1BUSINESS LAW Corporate culture refers to the attitude, behavior and values which is dedicated to the creation of an outstanding psychological and social environment within the corporation. It is an integration of different factors such as mutual beliefs, values as well as ideology of the members of the corporation. It was developed with the emergence of market, background, types of employees, strategies, product and services, different categories of management and the national culture. In addition to these factors, there are others such as location, languages, viewpoint, rules, values, beliefs and signs of a corporation1. Moreover, corporate culture is also described as the introduction of a complex structure, which is not possible to calculate as the results consist of only few elements. It was found out that there are three probable elements in association with the contemporary corporate culture. These elements include customers, work or job and employees or workforce. A corporate culture can be termed as good when the management of the corporation carries out their activities in an ethical manner. A good corporate culture involves proper maintenance of the legal activities by the management and these are intended for the betterment o the employees of the organization2. Corporate culture can be potentially associated with that of corporate governance, which expects ethical and legal activities from the organization by considering the importance and the interests of the stakeholders who are involved in the activities of the organization. To focus on the implementation of a sound corporate culture, an organization is bound to abide by certain laws and norms. These specific policies are involved with those members of the organization 1Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales. "The value of corporate culture."Journal of Financial Economics117.1 (2015): 60 2Hickman, Craig R., and Michael A. Silva.Creating excellence: Managing corporate culture, strategy, and change in the new age. Routledge, 2018.
2BUSINESS LAW who are accountable for managing the organization. The legal policies in Australia include the Corporation Act 2001 along with the Australia Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001. This further includes the rules and regulations of the corporate governance ethics as offered by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)3. As per the Corporation Act 2001, the managers are expected to follow numerous guidelines, which they should follow while managing different activities of the organization. These guidelines expect the organizations not to deceive their creditors and it is a part of the law that the organization should provide them with appropriate information and data so that they do not fall into the trap of misconception, deception or forgery. Similarly, the management of the organizations must be extremely cautious while performing their activities. They need to take best care of the works for the benefit if the organization and should not provide any false information for the sake of own interest4. According to the ASX principle, all the organizations must function in an ethical and legal manner for managing particular risks that might emerge in the organization. However, these guidelines are not implemented often and there are instances of falsification in the Australian corporation. For instance, the cases of Sino Australia Oil and Gas Limited, a subsidiary of a Chinese organization was involved in the swindle of providing misleading information. The company was convicted because of using fake information to get hold of public 3Audi, Robert, Tim Loughran, and Bill McDonald. "Trust, but Verify: MD&A Language and the Role of Trust in Corporate Culture."Journal of business ethics139.3 (2016): 551-561. 4"Pages - Australian Prudential Regulation Authority."Apra.gov.au. N.p., 2018. Web. 20 May 2018.
3BUSINESS LAW economy during their first public offering. Their illegal activity was not only limited to this instance but also transferring of public money by the director, Mr. Shao. At this point, ASIC interfered to secure 7.5 million of public money. This case made its way into the court where the convicted director had to pay a heavy penalty for the welfare of the society. In addition to that, he was also removed from the managerial position for two decades. In another instance of forgery, Storm Financial Limited was prosecuted for cheating the poor investors, who had to mortgage their personal properties in order to regain the investment. There was negligence in terms of risk management at the dreamland amusement park where four people had fallen prey to death. Moreover, the family members were not informed timely and it led to a chaos and controversy. Thus, it can be concluded that a good corporate culture is mandatory for an organization and need to be implemented by governing authorities and provisions. It can be further boosted by ethical considerations to increase societal value5. 5"Australia Begins Landmark Banking Inquiry."BBC News. N.p., 2018. Web. 20 May 2018.
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4BUSINESS LAW References "Australia Begins Landmark Banking Inquiry."BBC News. N.p., 2018. Web. 20 May 2018. "Pages - Australian Prudential Regulation Authority."Apra.gov.au. N.p., 2018. Web. 20 May 2018. Audi, Robert, Tim Loughran, and Bill McDonald. "Trust, but Verify: MD&A Language and the Role of Trust in Corporate Culture."Journal of business ethics139.3 (2016): 551-561. Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza, and Luigi Zingales. "The value of corporate culture."Journal of Financial Economics117.1 (2015): 60-76. Hickman, Craig R., and Michael A. Silva.Creating excellence: Managing corporate culture, strategy, and change in the new age. Routledge, 2018.