This assignment delves into a comparative analysis of the freight transportation systems in North America and Europe. It examines key differences across three primary categories: structural disparities, variations in train characteristics and operations, and post-World War II policy implementations and market evolution. The paper explores how these factors contribute to distinct outcomes for each region's freight industry, considering aspects like railway size, modal share, and regulatory reforms. It also acknowledges the influence of geographical features on system performance and highlights areas requiring further investigation.