Liver Functions, Location, Anatomy and Disease Assignment

Running Head: LIVER
LIVER
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LIVER 2
The liver is an organ that is located in vertebrates and is utilized in the cleansing of
various metabolites, and in the formation of enzymes which are valuable in absorption of body
fluids. In people, it is located in the superior quadrant of the stomach area underneath the
diapragm. Its capacities in digestion incorporate regulating glycogen stockpiling and, decimating
the red cells. It is likewise used in the creation of hormones (European Association for the
Study of the Liver, 2016). The liver is utilized in the generation of bile, a liquid that contains
cholesterol and bile acids and an antacid utilized in the breakdown of fats. Bile is valuable in
processing through the emulsification of lipids. The gall bladder that is situated under the liver is
utilized to store bile which is created by the liver. The bile is subsequently relocated to the small
digestive organs and utilized in the finishing of processing. The liver has a tissue known as
hepatocytes utilized in the assortment of biochemical responses, for example, breakdown of
complex particles utilized in fundamental body capacities (Schiff, Maddrey, & Reddy, 2017).
Gross Anatomy of the Liver
The liver weighs approximately 3 pounds and is the body’s second-largest structure after
the skin. The liver carries numerous essential body functions including; processing, cell
breakdown, immunity maintenance in the body. These capabilities therefore make the liver one
of the crucial organs in the body. Without the liver, the body tissues would quickly wear out and
die because of lack of energy. However, the liver has an enormous boundary with regards to
retrieval of the waste matters (Cullen, 2016).
The liver is a wedge-shaped body part and stretches out in the entire intestines. The vast
majority of the mass of the liver is located on the right-hand flank of the body where it stretches

LIVER 3
out towards the kidney. The liver is made out of pinkish soft tissue bound by connective case.
The container is moreover protected and supported by the peritoneum of the intestinal hole. The
stomach hole is utilized to ensure the liver, and it additionally holds it set up inside the stomach
(Buzzetti, Pinzani, & Tsochatzis, 2016).
Peritoneum in the liver joins it in four regions including the coronary ligament, the left
and the right three-sided ligaments and the falciform ligament. The relations are not genuine
muscles in the anatomical point of view; however they are somewhat shortened regions of the
peritoneal sheath that are utilized to help the liver (Buzzetti, Pinzani, & Tsochatzis, 2016).
(Buzzetti, Pinzani, &
Tsochatzis, 2016).
Microscopic Anatomy of the Liver
Each part in the liver is composed of hepatic lobules that comprise hepatocytes that
radiate from the vein. The central vein is used to connect the hepatic vein to carry blood from the