1PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Executive summary Analyzing the current labor market in Australia, it has been identified that Australian health care sector has introduced various career opportunities for the Aged care service providers in the market In this study it has been identified that due to various job opportunities as well as increasing demand for health care services, it has brought various job opportunities for the eligible candidates.Analyzing the employment growth rate in this country it has been identified that in between the years 2017 and 2018, health sector has highly contributed in the economy of this country. With increasing growth opportunity in this sector, it can be assumed that for the young generation in Australia health sector can bring significant career growth. It is true that cultural diversity has become one of the important concerns for the health organizations. Analyzing the career opportunity in in aged care and disability Service Care Centre it has been identified that due to increasing demand in this sector as well as organizational initiatives towards providing the residential care service for the needed people can help to ensure the availability of jobs in the market.
2PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Table of contents Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 a. Australian labor market trends.....................................................................................................2 b. Healthcare sectors and occupations.............................................................................................5 i. Sector One Aged care...............................................................................................................5 ii. Sector Two Disability services................................................................................................6 c. Intercultural challenges................................................................................................................6 d. Recommendations........................................................................................................................7 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8 Reference list and bibliography.......................................................................................................9
3PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Introduction Depending on the economic condition in a country the rate of employability rate highly getsinfluenced(Storey,2016).Basedonthelabormarketcomponentssuchasunions, discrimination, income inequality and employment, the employment opportunity in the market gets affected. In the words ofMurtin and Robin(2018), analyzing the employment opportunity as well as changing labor market trend in Australian health sector, it has been identified that from the last few years health sector is maintaining its important contribution in the GDP rate of this country. By continuing this, it can also be said that due to various job opportunities as well as increasing demand for health care services, it has brought various job opportunities for the eligible candidates (Preston, 2018). The purpose of the study is to critically examine the emerging labor market trends in Australia and its impact on enhancing job opportunities in the health sector. In this study two Healthcare sector such as aged care and disability service care have been highlighted. Identifying the intercultural challenges in the health sector in the end of the study recommendations for further growth have been provided. Body a. Australian labor market trends According toGnocchi, Lagerborg and Pappa(2016), the labor market trend in Australia provides the economic information regarding the employment as well as unemployment rate in this country, which can indirectly impact on the future decision making process. Analyzing the labor market report in 2018, it has been identified that the strongest employment growth has been shown in the Australian Capital Territory, Queensland and New South Wales (Findlay et al.,
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4PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE 2015). With the increasing growth rate of 3.1% in Australian Capital Territory, 3.0% in Queensland and 3.7% in New South Wales, employment opportunities as well as growth has been shown in this country. Figure: Employment growth trend in different industry (2017-2018) (Source: Docs.employment.gov.au, 2019) In the above diagram, different employment sectors have been highlighted in which the employment growth rate in between 2017 to 2018 has been shown. The above diagram shows that high employment opportunity has been identified in health care sector.
5PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Figure: Unemployment in different territories (Source: Docs.employment.gov.au, 2019) It the above diagram, it is mentioned that in between the year 2017 and 2018, the high unemployment rate has been shown in the northern and western territory. It has been identified that unemployment rate in northern territory has increased from 3.3% to 4.1%. In Western part in Australiatherateincreased5.7%to6.3%andinTasmaniaitreached5.8%to6.0% (Docs.employment.gov.au, 2019). It is true that depending on the migration process in Australia the unemployment rate in this country also gets affected. By supporting thisAltman and Taylor(2018) opined that there are various factors that influence the migrant unemployment rates such as relevant and recent work experience, skill levels, age and period since arrival in this country. Analyzing the current unemployment challenges in this country, it can be said that due to increasing numbers of migratedpeople have impactedon itsemerging labor trends(Cooke & Bartram,2015). Analyzing the current employment trend in Australia, it has been identified that health care and social assistance department has contributed 13.1% in the entire employment ration in this country (Lmip.gov.au, 2019). Analyzing the employment trends over last five years, it has been
6PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE identified that employment contribution in this industry has increased 22.0% (Lmip.gov.au, 2019). In the words ofMurtin and Robin(2018), analyzing the employment opportunity as well as changing labor market trend in Australian health sector, it has been identified that from the last few years health sector is maintaining its continuous contribution in case of increasing the economic status in this country. b. Healthcare sectors and occupations i. Sector One Aged care Analyzing the current labor market in Australia, it has been identified that Australian health care sector has introduced various career opportunities for the Aged care service providers in the market (Findlay et al., 2017). Due to high career opportunities in the market as well as great team environment in this sector can be able to drag the attention of large numbers of employee. Examining the future opportunities in Australian aged care sector, it can be said that the numbers of aged people in Australian population will increase 22.9% within coming 2055 (Checkpoint.cvcheck.com, 2019). In that case, the increased demand for aged care service can ensure the availability of employment opportunity. By continuing this,Murtin and Robin(2018) opined that it can also be said that heath care service providing organizations have focused on introducing separate residential aged care facility for increasing the service areas. It can be assumed that within coming 20150, the aged care industry will expand 366000 workforce to 980000 (Checkpoint.cvcheck.com, 2019). In order to meet the job expectations, it has been predicted by the Human rights department that within coming 2020, the demand will increased almost 30% (Checkpoint.cvcheck.com, 2019). As stated byMurtin, F., & Robin,(2018), in order to boost the earning potentiality of the employees different job roles have been introduced. On the other hand, among the entire
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7PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE employment population in this industry 10% are the resigned nurses. The average salary in this post for nurses is $60000 to$1000000 (Checkpoint.cvcheck.com, 2019). On the other hand, different job roles such as domestic staff, aged care chef, case managers and many more have been introduced in the sector. 20% of the total staff in this sector is domestic staff, who performs different types of job roles. The average salary of aged care chef is $62776 P.A, where case managersget$72607P.A(Checkpoint.cvcheck.com,2019).Therefore,examiningthe employment growth in this sector, it can be said that Aged care sector has poised significant growth opportunity. ii. Sector Two Disability services Disability services Australia has significant impact on the current employment rate in Australia (Shih, 2016). More than 1500 people are involved in this sector and developing capabilities as well as skills the sector aims to gain independence participation in society. In the Australian health sector, various organizations have particularly focused on introducing the separate services for the disable people. Due to the availability of both the part tome and full time job opportunity in this sector, it can be assumed that within coming 2050, the employment rate in disability care sector will increased. Among the total population in Australia 114,900 are disable people. Analyzing the statistical report in this sector, it has been identified that 1.8 million of males and 18.6% of female population in Australia have disability, which indicates the higher requirement of disability care staffs (And.org.au, 2019). c. Intercultural challenges Cultural knowledge as well as sensitivity have significant impact in terms of ensuring the positive growth opportunities in the health sector. Depending on the ability as well as appropriate responsive attitude, the people who belong to different religious, racial and linguistic background
8PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE can be able to work cooperatively (Cooke & Bartram, 2015). Especially in the healthcare sector, the cultural competence is very important for sharing the belief as well as values to the patients. Analyzing the Australian healthcare sector, it has been identified that due to availability of cross cultural differences as well as cultural diversity, nonverbal communication as well as language becomes the important barrier in the health care sector. In some of the cases, due to cross cultural issues, occupationalrehabilitationcanrepresent negativeimpacton thepatientandstaff relationship. By continuing this, it can also be said that due to increasing due to improper structure as well as competition with the minority and immigrant workers, cultural barriers in the workplace indirectly influence the job satisfaction process (Gnocchi, Lagerborg & Pappa, 2015). In some of the cases, due to less attention as well as work related contextual factors, negative and pain behavior can impact on the employee management process.Murtin and Robin(2018) opined that due to cultural variation, sharing the knowledge becomes challenging for the employees which influence the perception of illness. Analyzing the Australian health care sector, it has been identified that large numbers of employees in this sector are migrated people. In this situation, lack of understanding regarding the work culture as well as behavioral aspects of individuals can create inter cultural challenges in the healthcare sector. d. Recommendations Cultural diversity has become an important component in in workplace environment. Due to the democratic variations in in patients it has become highly challenging for Health Care Organization to deal with the intercultural issues. In order to deal with the intercultural challenges in the workplace the Healthcare service providers can focus on improving their intellectual level for cooperating with the cross cultural service practices. In order to ensure the efficiency among employees training and development can play an effective role for improving
9PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE the personal as well as professional abilities of individuals. Different workshops can be arranged by the management authority in which sharing individuals cultural perspectives, employees can be able to understand individuals’ cultural priorities and respect among them against other culture can be developed. In order to deal with the linguistic barriers, transformational leadership practices in the workplace can play a significant role for enhancing the cultural acceptance capacity of individuals. Conclusion In this study, it can be concluded that changing labor trends in Australia has significant impact on the health care sector. Analyzing the employment growth rate in this country it has been identified that in between the years 2017 and 2018, health sector has highly contributed in the economy of this country. With increasing growth opportunity in this sector, it can be assumed that for the young generation in Australia health sector can bring significant career growth. It is true that cultural diversity has become one of the important concerns for the health organizations. Analyzing the career opportunity in in aged care and disability Service Care Centre it has been identified that due to increasing demand in this sector as well as organizational initiatives towards providing the residential care service for the needed people can help to ensure the availability of jobs in the market. Various job roles and scope for both the skilled as well as trainees career opportunity in these sectors is quite high compared to the other sectors. By continuing this, it can also be said that within coming 10 years these sectors can be able to establish these image as the highest career opportunity providers in the Australian economy.
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10PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Reference list and bibliography Altman, J., & Taylor, J. (2018). Estimating Indigenous Australian employment in the private sector. And.org.au(2019).Retrievedfromhttps://www.and.org.au/pages/disability-statistics.html [Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Checkpoint.cvcheck.com(2019).Retrievedfromhttps://checkpoint.cvcheck.com/working-in- the-aged-care-sector-australian-job-industry-cvcheck/[Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Cooke, F. L., & Bartram, T. (2015). Guest editors’ introduction: human resource management in health care and elderly care: current challenges and toward a research agenda.Human Resource Management,54(5), 711-735. Docs.employment.gov.au(2019).Retrievedfrom https://docs.employment.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/almu_july_2018-v2.pdf [Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Documents.uow.edu.au(2019).Retrievedfrom https://documents.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@bus/documents/doc/ uow237504.pdf[Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Findlay, P., Warhurst, C., Keep, E., & Lloyd, C. (2017). Opportunity knocks? The possibilities and levers for improving job quality.Work and Occupations,44(1), 3-22. Gnocchi, S., Lagerborg, A., & Pappa, E. (2015). Do labor market institutions matter for business cycles?.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,51, 299-317.
11PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Joboutlook.gov.au(2019).Retrievedfromhttps://joboutlook.gov.au/Occupation? search=alpha&code=4231[Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Lmip.gov.au(2019).Retrievedfrom http://lmip.gov.au/default.aspx?LMIP/GainInsights/IndustryInformation/ HealthCareandSocialAssistance[Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Murtin, F., & Robin, J. M. (2018). Labor market reforms and unemployment dynamics.Labour Economics,50, 3-19. Preston, A. (2018).The structure and determinants of wage relativities: evidence from Australia. Routledge. Seek.com.au (2019). Retrieved from:https://www.seek.com.au/aged-care-jobs[Accessed on 24th Aug, 2019] Shih, K. (2016). Labor market openness, h‐1b visa policy, and the scale of international student enrollment in the United States.Economic Inquiry,54(1), 121-138. Storey, K. (2016). The evolution of commute work in the resource sectors in Canada and Australia.The Extractive Industries and Society,3(3), 584-593.