1SOCIAL JUSTICE Executive Summary: The purpose of this assignment is to look into the topic of social justice and how it plays a major role in the social development. It also further investigates into the government policies over the years and the measures taken by the government on the basis of ethical and legislation requirements. The discussion also highlights different community works that has helped the communities who had been subjected to social injustice, to gain importance in the Australian society. Lastly, the conclusion summaries the entire discussion and highlights the key issues addressed.
2SOCIAL JUSTICE Table of Contents Introduction:...............................................................................................................................3 Discussion:.................................................................................................................................3 Social Justice and Australia:..................................................................................................3 Social Justice and its History in Australia:............................................................................4 Social Justice towards other Australian communities:...........................................................5 Conclusion:................................................................................................................................6 Reference:..................................................................................................................................8
3SOCIAL JUSTICE Introduction: Social Justice is an idea of just relations and fair bonding between individuals and the society.Thevaluesystemisprimarilyfocusedonthefairdistributionofwealth, opportunities,andgovernmentprivilegesthatcanbeenjoyedbyeveryindividual, irrespective of any kind of biases (Bell & Adams, 2016). In this discussion, the main objective is to study different aspects of social justice with its reference to the community work in Australia. The prime focus is on how the social justice is implemented in the Australian background and how much successful the Australian government has been successful in reaching to the needs of the people, who had been the victims of inequality and social injustice. Moreover, identifying the communities where social justice is required and addressing their issues is also to be discussed. Lastly, a conclusion can be drawn which can summarise the overall impact of social justice and how it can bring a better change in the society with the help of the government and other non-government communities for the better development of the society. Discussion: Social Justice and Australia: Social Justice, as universally accepted also holds the similar meaning in Australian background that is, it ensures a life of equal opportunity and respect, eradication of discrimination on the basis of colour and ethnicity. Above all, it is considered to be the most basic human right that every individual should enjoy. Social Justice in Australia, focuses on ensuring its tribal, indigenous people as well as immigrants from other nations a free and natural social life, where they can exercise their potential for living in a happy and peaceful manner and can equally contribute to make Australia a better place to live in.
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4SOCIAL JUSTICE The indigenous people of Australia, especially the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people had been the subject of social injustice for a long time. Discrimination and curbing of rights on the basis of colour and creed were prevalent in the history of Australia (Briskman, 2016). However, modern Australia is altogether a different scenario. Social justice in present-day Australia focuses on granting privileges and rights for the recognition of the indigenous Australians. They are considered as the original Australians, the original people of the land and social justice aims at granting them distinctive ethical and legislative rights. The right to a distinct status and culture, helps them maintain a strong identity and recognizes their characteristic cultural practices as special. The right to self- determination ensures their right to develop their own future and also presents them with voices to raise their issues in social and political platforms. Lastly, the right to land provides the indigenous Australians ensures the cultural and spiritual identities of the indigenous population("Information Sheet - Social justice and human rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples | Australian Human Rights Commission", 2018). These rights of social justicearesafeguardedbyTheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSocialJustice Commissionerwhoadvocatestheirrightsandensurestheirrespectfromthegeneral Australian population. Social Justice and its History in Australia: There are different events from the history which has led to the development of the ethical and legislative rights of social justice towards the indigenous Australian community. In 1991, reports were published by the Royal Commission for the Aboriginal Deaths in Custody highlighted a very cruel picture of how badly the Aborigines were victims of colonization, racial abuses, and dispossession of land and rights (Sherwood & Kendall, 2013). Based on these reportsthe Australiangovernment establishedthe Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation to look into the grave matters and how to address the issue. The
5SOCIAL JUSTICE racial violence and aboriginal deaths subjecting to utmost discrimination and violation of every possible human right led to the formation of The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner in 1992. The most important role of the commissioner was to address the extreme violation of human rights and the economic and social discrimination that had been tormenting the indigenous communities (Lowe & Yunkaporta, 2013). These ensuredthattheindigenouspeople’sproblemswereproperlyhighlightedbeforethe government and also before the Australian community who would understand the importance of the indigenous community and their importance in the history of Australian community development. The ethical and legislative rights of the indigenous community addressed a major issue of child separation, which had been the practice towards the indigenous community. One of the dark areas of the history of the Australian policies during 1910-1970 allowed the government to forcibly separate the indigenous children from their families subjecting them to severe social injustice (Funston & Herring, 2016). The commissioner still today continues to monitor the families affected by this social injustice and ensures the required support to provide justice to them. Social Justice towards other Australian communities: Social Justice is a broad term, and in a diverse country like Australia, it serves a broader meaning. Besides, the indigenous people, there are also other communities such as immigrants who have been the subject of social injustice on the basis of discrimination and social unacceptance (Alam & Imran, 2015). The Australian Government along with several non-government communities have come forward to identify their crisis and help them to gain a social inclusion in the general Australian community. This can ensure their rights as Australian citizens and entitle them to the social and economic benefits. The Australian Human Rights Commission surveyed the socially excluded community and found that they
6SOCIAL JUSTICE have been the victims of social injustice with the lack of food, proper lifestyle, sexual violence, and racial discrimination (Triggs 2013). The Australian Human Rights Commission took several measures to ensure the safety of these communities by ensuring their human rights. The Commission adopted the 1995 Copenhagen Declaration (Lister 2004) as the guideline for formulating several ethical and legislative human right treaties which would ensure protection to anyone who had been the victim of human rights violation and ensuring them social justice. Moreover, several non-government communities also shared the responsibility of ensuring social justice to the excluded communities. One such organization, the African Australian Inclusion Program, uses the Community Capacity Building framework to train the immigrating African Australian community about the social and cultural lifestyle of Australia (Lovell & Rosenberg, 2016). This can help them get employed and in the process help them to gain socio-economic and political importance in the Australian community. Ensuring a proper lifestyle and a healthy and happy society where equality prevails is the prime objective of ensuring social justice in every community. Conclusion: The high diversified communities of Australia in the modern day were not similar even a few decades earlier. The real indigenous people of Australia were subjected to severe discrimination and racial abuse. These led to the violation of human rights and resulted in the indigenous community to remain underdeveloped. However, the Australian government identified the crisis and formulated several ethical and legislative measures. The formation of The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner was one such measure who ensured the social justice for the indigenous Australian and to highlight their importance to the broader Australian community. Moreover, the Australian government along with
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7SOCIAL JUSTICE several non-government communities identified the problems of the Australian immigrants and has been working to bring into the mainstream Australian lifestyle. Equality in every sphere of life, from employment opportunities to a healthy and peaceful social life is the essence of social justice and is a basic fundamental right of every human being.
8SOCIAL JUSTICE Reference: Alam, K., & Imran, S. (2015). The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee migrants: A case in regional Australia.Information Technology & People,28(2), 344- 365. Bell, L. A., & Adams, M. (2016). Theoretical foundations for social justice education. In Teaching for diversity and social justice(pp. 21-44). Routledge. Briskman,L.(2016).DecolonizingsocialworkinAustralia:Prospectorillusion.In Indigenous Social Work around the World(pp. 111-122). Routledge. Funston, L., & Herring, S. (2016). When Will the Stolen Generations End? A Qualitative Critical Exploration of Contemporary'Child Protection'Practices in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities.Sexual Abuse in Australia and New Zealand, 7(1), 51. Information Sheet - Social justice and human rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples|AustralianHumanRightsCommission.(2018).Retrievedfrom https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander- social-justice/guides/information-sheet-social#main-search Lister, R. (2004). A politics of recognition and respect: Involving people with experience of poverty in decision-making that affects their lives. InThe politics of inclusion and empowerment(pp. 116-138). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Lovell, S. A., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2016). 6 Community capacitybuilding through qualitative methodologies.Practicing Qualitative Methods in Health Geographies, 92.
9SOCIAL JUSTICE Lowe, K., & Yunkaporta, T. (2013). The inclusion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander content in the Australian National Curriculum: A cultural, cognitive and socio- political evaluation.Curriculum Perspectives,33(1), 1-14. Sherwood, J., & Kendall, S. (2013). Reframing spaces by building relationships: Community collaborativeparticipatoryactionresearchwithAboriginalmothersinprison. Contemporary nurse,46(1), 83-94. Triggs, G. (2013). Social Inclusion and Human Rights in Australia | Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/speeches/social- inclusion-and-human-rights-australia