Tax Law and International Taxation

The assignment analyzes the computation of taxable income for an individual named Angelo, providing a detailed breakdown of relevant factors. It further examines the role of international tax conventions in shaping global tax practices, citing legal principles and academic sources. The document utilizes examples and case studies to illustrate complex concepts and their practical implications.

Running head: TAXATION LAW
Taxation Law
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author’s Note:

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Table of Contents
Answer to Question No 1................................................................................................................3
Requirement 1.1...........................................................................................................................3
Issue.........................................................................................................................................3
Rules:.......................................................................................................................................3
Application:.............................................................................................................................3
Conclusion...............................................................................................................................4
Requirement 1.2...........................................................................................................................4
Issue:........................................................................................................................................4
Rule:.........................................................................................................................................4
Application..............................................................................................................................4
Conclusion...............................................................................................................................5
Requirement 1.3...........................................................................................................................5
Issue.........................................................................................................................................5
Rule:.........................................................................................................................................5
Applications:............................................................................................................................5
Conclusion...............................................................................................................................6
Requirement 1.4...........................................................................................................................6
Issue.........................................................................................................................................6
Rule:.........................................................................................................................................7

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Applications.............................................................................................................................7
Conclusion...............................................................................................................................8
Answer to Question No 2................................................................................................................9
Issue.........................................................................................................................................9
Rule:.........................................................................................................................................9
Application..............................................................................................................................9
Conclusion.............................................................................................................................11
Answer to Question No 3..............................................................................................................12
Answer to Question No 4..............................................................................................................14
Reference List................................................................................................................................15

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Answer to Question No 1
Requirement 1.1
Issue
The problem and the challenge that has been explained with respect to this case study
tries to handle the cost of transporting the machine and obtaining allowable deductions in income
tax. There are numerous rules and laws that can be applicable with respect to the case study and
each of them are explained as follows:
Rules: “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997” “British Insulated & Helsby Cables v. Atherton (1926)”
Application:
The generated cost due to the transporting of the machinery to a new location includes
the capital expenditure in accordance to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”. It has been viewed that
“Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997” has brought about the fact that the deductions that are permissible
for the intention of income tax is granted when the expenditure is experienced for trade functions
for each day. It has further been explained that the incurred expenditure for relocating the
machinery to its new site presents a minimal transition, which may not be permitted for any
deductions and thereby raises cost of depreciation.
As cited in the “Taxation Ruling of TD 93/123” the expenses that are associated in
installing the machine and initiation the process of manufacturing and discloses the profit and
thereby leads to a rise in the benefit of the operations of the business (Watts 2015). Hence,
according to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997” the relocation expenditure for the machinery in the

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new region is the capital expenses and therefore no allowable deductions can be provided in this
scenario. According to “British Insulated &Helsby Cables v. Atherton (1926)”, there has been a
rise the profit for the business and due to the transformation of the assets that are in nature
depreciable for the organization (Hopkins 2016).
Conclusion
The explanation of the “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997” with respect to the expenses of
relocating the machinery to the new site has been explained as the cost of capital that has been
not permitted for the deductions in the income tax.
Requirement 1.2
Issue:
The area that has been discussed in this issue is the impact of the coverage of insurance in
the asset revaluation and would be signified as allowable deductions of income tax with respect
to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”. The rules and the laws that are applicable to this scenario are
given below:
Rule: “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”
Application
The scenario has explained that the expenses has connections with the cost of recurring.
Therefore, during the time of determining the overall value of permissible business subtractions,
it has been imperious for the firm to determine the fact that the expenditure gained during the
asset revaluation method, which raises the earnings of the firm and the expenditure that has taken
place during the method of securing the asset (Niazi and Krever 2017). In the scenario that the

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revaluation expenses of the asset is ascertained that is of nature recurring and has been regarded
as deductions that are permissible for the intention of income tax that are under the “Section 8-1
of the ITAA 1997”.
Conclusion
In regards to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”, it has been explained that the asset revaluation
has a significant impact on the coverage of the insurance and is taken as a deduction for income
tax. The key factor for including the deductions for the income tax has been due to the fact that
the expense possesses the nature of recurrence features.
Requirement 1.3
Issue
The problem that has been explained in this case study has been managing the challenges
related to the legal expenditure that has taken place during the method of closing down the
business of the organization. Therefore, the legal expenditure has been found to be deductions
that are non-allowable in accordance to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”. The laws and the rules that
are associated with this scenario are as follows:
Rule:
 Sun Newspaper Ltd v F C of T (1938)
 Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997
Applications:
The Taxation Ruling of ID 2004/367 describes that there are certain legal expenditure
that that can be claimed for the purpose of deductions in relation to the business. In accordance
to “Sun Newspaper Ltd v F C of T (1938)” the verdicts have explained that when the legal cost

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is devoted towards the course of the structural intention more than for the intention that is
operational in nature, then the expenditure and the outflows would be considered as capital
expenditure (Lang 2014). Due to this outcome, these expenditures would not be regarded for the
intention of income tax deductions. There are distinct legal expenditure that has been acquired
during the operations of the organization are generally considered for deductions in the earnings
with respect to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”. Furthermore, it is authoritative to ascertain the
features of the legal costs during the claims for deductions related to the income tax. By
undertaking the activities of the solicitor is presented as the organizational expenses that is
associated directly to the creation of the earnings of the firm (Mumford 2014). It is due to this
effect, that the expenses would be permissible for the determination of the income tax as it has
been gained from the business operations of the firm.
Conclusion
By looking at the citations given in the explanations that have been given earlier and
seeking assistance of “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”, it can be depicted that the expenses of the
solicitor can be taken into consideration for deductions that are permissible.
Requirement 1.4
Issue
The statement of the problem has brought forward the problem that the legal expenditure
payment given to the solicitor is determined as deductions that are permissible with respect to
“Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997”. The rules associated with this case study will be given as
follows:

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Rule: Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 Herald and Weekly Times v F C of T (1962)
Applications
In the context of “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997” where it has been explained precisely that
the legal expenses that has taken place for the discharging of the organizational business
functions that creates a section of the each day activities of the taxpaying individuals that are
specifically regarded for deductions (Dicey 2017). There is even an exemption to the matter,
which has been that the expenditure are nationalised or the carrying factor of the private
expenditure or gained for the manufacture of the income that is non-exempted and in this respect
they are considered for deductions in the income tax. By looking at the decisions that has been
described in the case study of “Herald & Weekly Times v F C of T (1932)” the expenses that are
in nature legal with respect to “Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997” and has been experienced from
the regular operations of the business then it would be looked upon as deductions for income tax
(Aroney et al. 2015).
The current case study has highlighted that the legal cost for engaging the service of the
solicitor in accordance to numerous business operations would be looked upon as allowable
income tax deductions with respect to “Section 8-1 of ITAA 1997”. The solicitor’s service
expresses the expenditure that are associated directly for the emancipation of the functions of the
business and therefore it would be looked upon as the deductions for the intention of income tax.

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Conclusion
As described from the case study that has been undertaken before, the legal expenditure
for the solicitor’s services in the discharging of the various activities that are associated with the
everyday operations and this would be considered as deductions under “Section 8-1 of ITAA
1997”.

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Answer to Question No 2
Issue
The statement of the issue of the case scenario has been reliant on the determination of
the prerogative of the promotional and advertisement expenditures that have been paid by Big
Bank Ltd with respect to the “Legislation of GSTRAct 1999”. There are certain rules that are
applicable with respect to the scenario as well and they have been laid down as follows:
Rule: “GST Act 1999” Paragraphs 11-5 and 15-5 Subsection 15-25 “Goods and Services Tax ruling of GSTR 2006/3” “Ronpibon Tin NL v F C of T”
Application
The statement of the issue that is in relation to Big Bank Ltd looks for the determination
of the input tax credit with the incorporation of “Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2006/03”. The
“GSTR 2006/3” is apprehensive with the method that requires to be incorporated in the current
scenario of Big Bank in order to determine the volume of the input tax credit for the value of the
financial supplies that is undertaken by Big Bank along with the value that is inclusive of the
“GST Act 1999”. The legislation of GST distinctly put forth the level of ascertaining the
creditable intentions and it is found in Section 11-15 and 129 of the GST Act (McGee, Devos
and Benk 2016). The entities that are taxable require to be listed or they may even get the
registration in accordance to GST Act 1999 and have even exceeded the limit of the financial

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acquisition. The “Goods and Service Tax Ruling of GSTR 2006/3” distinctly puts forth that the
entities of the business requires to gain the registration in accordance to GST Act 1997 for the
GST value that is included in the financial supplies that are undertaken (Joseph 2017). Hence, as
an outcome, the organizations that are registered would be liable to claim input credit tax.
According to the scenario that have been put forth with respect to the case study of Big
Bank Ltd, it is evident from the transaction that the bank had to undergo an expenditure of
$1,650,000 that is associated with the advertisement expense and are inclusive of the GST value
within the financial supplies cost. With respect to Big Bank Ltd, it can be said that the bank is
eligible for the privilege of the input tax credit or the decreased input tax credit. As explained in
the “GSTR Ruling of 2006/3”, a firm that is registered under the GST Act or needed to gain the
registration then the firm requires paying out the GST inclusive price of the financial supplies
(Chen 2017). The GST legislation explains that the professional organizations are needed to pay
the GST associated to the financial supplies manufactured or created imported by the
organization.
Calculation of Input Tax credit
Particulars Amount ($)
Amount
($)
Total spending on advertisement and promotional activities
1,650,000.0
0
GST input credit 100% eligible for:
1,100,000.0
0
Portion of advertisement expenditures ineligible for input credit in respect of
GST 550,000.00
100% GST input credit
100,000.0
0
Add: 2% contribution in revenue 3,000.00
Amount of input credit allowed to the bank
103,000.0
0

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In compliance to the case of “Ronpibon Tin NL v. F C of T”, the standards of the level
and to the degree are implied with the goal of assessing the GST Act. The judgment explained in
this case efficiently to put forth the suitable processes of allotment that logically requires to be
incorporated by the company. It has been explained under the paragraph 11-5 and the 15-5 of the
GST Act 1999, the possession to be eligible for the intention of taking credit and the process of
taking credit should be temporarily and permanently for the intention of credit. With respect to
the present scenario of Big Bank Ltd, it has been discovered that the supply of finance provided
by the bank has overgrown the financial credit entry limit (Miller and Oats 2016). In order to be
eligible for the input credit tax, Big Bank can claim temporarily for the financial credit requested
by it. In compliance with Section 11-5 and 15-10 of the “GSTR Ruling of 2006/3” it can be
defined that the financial purchases undertaken by the organization would be able to ask for the
privilege of the input tax credit in accordance to the financial supplies undertaken by it.
As explained in the present scenario of Big Bank Ltd, the advertisement and the expenditure that
incurs for the intention of credit will be qualified for obtaining the input tax credit. With respect
to the “Taxation Ruling of GSTR 2006/3”, it can be said that Big Bank meets the criteria of
claiming input tax credit in association to the financial supplies that have been undertaken by the
bank.
Conclusion
With respect to the explanation received from the analysis undertaken above in regards to
Big Bank Ltd, it can be explained that Big Bank Ltd would be eligible for bringing forward the
requests of gaining the input tax credit. The financial supplies undertaken with the structure of
the “Goods and service tax ruling of GSTR 2006/3” associated with the value that has been
added in the financial supply price undertaken by the bank.

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Answer to Question No 3
Taxable Income Computation of Angelo
Assessable Income Amount ($) Amount ($)
Gross Income
Employment income from Australia 44000
Employment income from United States 12000
Employment income from United Kingdom 8000
Rental income from property in United Kingdom 2000
Dividend income from United Kingdom 1200
Interest income from United Kingdom 800
Total Taxable Income 68000
Tax on Taxable Income 13647
Medicare Levy 1360
Less: Tax Offset for Medical Expenses 750
(5000-1250)
Total Tax Payable 14257
Average rate of tax payable on Angelo Taxable Income (%) 21.0
(14257/68000)*100
Net Foreign Income From Each Class
Foreign Rental Income 2000
Less: Expenses incurred in Deriving 500 1500
Gross foreign dividend income 1200
Gross Interest income from United Kingdom 800
Net passive foreign income 3500
Other Foreign Income
Gross Employment income from United States 12000
Less: Expenses incurred in deriving employment income from United States 900 11100
Gross Employment income from United Kingdom 8000
Less: Expenses incurred in deriving employment income from United Kingdom 500 7500
Net Other Foreign Income 18600
ANFI for each Class
ANFI For Passive Foreign Income 3479
(3500*68000(68000+400)
ANFI other Foreign Income 18491
(18600*(68000/68000+400)

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Amount of Australian Tax Payable on Passive Foreign Income (3749*21%) 787.29
Amount of Australian Tax Payable on Other Foreign Income (18491*21%) 3883.11
Tax payable on his passive foreign income
Tax on Dividend income from United Kingdom 120
Tax on Interest income from United Kingdom 80
Tax On Rental income from United Kingdom 600
Total passive foreign Income tax paid 800
Amount of Australian Tax Payable on Passive Foreign Income 787.29
Tax Credit on Passive Forign Income 12.71
Foreign Tax Paid on Employment income from United States 3600
Total Other foreign Income tax paid 3883.11 283.11
Tax Credit Angelo can claim
On Passive Income 787.29
On Other Foreign Income 3883.11
Total foreign tax offset he can claim 4670.4

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Answer to Question No 4
Assessable Income Amount ($) Section Amount ($)
Gross Sales 400000 Section 6-5 of ITAA 97
Less: GST 40000
Net Sales 360000
Australian Sourced Interest Income 10000
Australian Sourced Dividend Income
Fully Franked Net 12600
Gross Up Franking Credits 8400 21000
Other Income
Bad Recovered 10000
Other Exempt Income 50000
Net Capital Gain on Disposal Of Shares 30000
50% CGT Discount -15000 15000
Total Assessable Income 466000
Allowable Dedections
Interest on loan made by Johnny to the partnership Section 8-1 of ITAA 97 4000
Legal fees for the renewal of lease of the office building Section 8-1 of ITAA 98 2,000
Legal expenses for preparation of a partnership agreement Section 8-1 of ITAA 99 1,200
Legal expenses for preparation of new lease of business premises Section 8-1 of ITAA 100 700
Debt collection expenses paid to a solicitor Section 8-1 of ITAA 101 500
Council rates on business premises Section 8-1 of ITAA 102 500
Staff Salaries Section 8-1 of ITAA 103 20000
Rent on retail shop Section 8-1 of ITAA 104 20000
Provision for doubtful debts Section 8-1 of ITAA 105 30000
Business lunches Section 8-1 of ITAA 106 10000
Total Allowable Deduction 88900
Net Income From Partnership 377100
Tax on Taxable Income 142927
Gross Tax Payable 234173
Medicare Levy 7542
Budget Levy Repair 3942
Net Tax Payable 154411

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Reference List
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Commonwealth of Australia: History, Principle and Interpretation. Cambridge University Press.
Buchan, J., 2014. Deconstructing the franchise as a legal entity: practice and research in
international franchise law. Journal of Marketing Channels, 21(3), pp.143-158.
Chen, J., 2014. The Yet-to-Be Effective but Effective Tax: Hong Kong's Buyer's Stamp Duty as
a Critical Case Study of Legislation by Press Release. E. Asia L. Rev., 10, p.1.
Dicey, A.V., 2017. Lectures on the relation between law and public opinion in England during
the nineteenth century. Routledge.
Douglas, H., Bartlett, F., Luker, T. and Hunter, R. eds., 2014. Australian feminist judgments:
Righting and rewriting law. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Herdegen, M., 2016. Principles of international economic law. Oxford University Press.
Hopkins, B.R., 2016. The Law of Tax-Exempt Organizations+ Website, 2016 Supplement. John
Wiley & Sons.
Joseph, S.A., 2017. Immunity or exemption: what are the consequences for sovereign wealth
funds with respect to sovereign immunity vis-à-vis tax exemptions?. International Journal of
Public Law and Policy, 6(1), pp.39-53.
Lang, M., 2014. Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH.

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Lang, M., Rust, A. and Owens, J. eds., 2014. Tax Treaty Case Law around the Globe 2013.
Linde.
McGee, R.W., Devos, K. and Benk, S., 2016. Attitudes towards Tax Evasion in Turkey and
Australia: A Comparative Study. Social Sciences, 5(1), p.10.
Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016. Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Mumford, A., 2017. Taxing culture: towards a theory of tax collection law. Routledge.
Niazi, S.U. and Krever, R., 2017. Romance and Divorce between International Law and EU
Law: Implications for European Competence on Direct Taxes. Stan. J. Int'l L., 53, p.129.
Schenk, A., Thuronyi, V. and Cui, W., 2015. Value added tax. Cambridge University Press.
Watts, R.L., 2015. Comparing Federal Political Systems. Understanding Federalism and
Federation, p.11.
Zander, M., 2015. The law-making process. Bloomsbury Publishing.