Diversity as a Strategy for AstraZeneca's Post-COVID-19 Success

This research examines the current state of AstraZeneca and the influence of Covid-19. The paper discusses the use of diversity as a marketing strategy to increase functionality and reduce risk. It also evaluates the impact of subjective and quantitative factors on asset evaluation and recommends strategies for AstraZeneca's long-term success.

Accounts

Contents
Contents...........................................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
The portfolio's primary purpose.......................................................................................................1
Covid-19 Diversification.............................................................................................................1
Statistical and subjective data are used to assess operations...........................................................2
AstraZeneca's investing selections are based on subjective variables.........................................2
Asset evaluation is influenced by quantitative factors................................................................3
Risk and yield, as well as their possible monetary effect on AstraZeneca......................................4
Yield and volatility......................................................................................................................4
Diversity reduces or minimizes volatility in the dimensions around it.......................................5
Resultant monetary consequences...............................................................................................5
CONCLUSION and RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
This research examines the current state of a certain sector and the influence of Covid-19
(Abdulahad, 2020). This example paper is on AstraZeneca, a multinational pharmaceutical
company that is among the largest in the UK. Covid-19 seems to have been significantly
influenced by AstraZeneca, a global pharmaceutical and scientific corporation. AstraZeneca
recently broadened its range of products. Subjective and statistical methodologies were used to
assess AstraZeneca's current threat and efficacy.
The portfolio's primary purpose
Covid-19 Diversification
Diversity is a marketing strategy which entails identifying a possible market which
AstraZeneca does not presently serve and developing a distinct item or growing into additional
regions. It is utilised to increase the functionality of an existing component. This method is
useful for shifting concerns and staying in the business for an extended period of time throughout
Covid 19. It involves extensive industry study, and AstraZeneca is a reputable and capable firm.
Reorganizations and collaborations are two options. Diversity could be achieved through a
variety of ways, including multigenerational, socioeconomic, and industry diversity. Diversity
would assist AstraZeneca be economically robust, save money, and raise the worth of the
company while also increasing worker involvement.
Diversity is the process of creating a strategy which includes a broad range of items in order
to reduce the risk of volatility. Government and foreign operations, and also collective trusts and
equity assets, could help AstraZeneca broaden its assets and minimize volatility. Diversity
reduces risks whilst simultaneously reducing investment risk. It also increases revenue
distribution capability, reduces expenses, and safeguards from adverse socioeconomic
fluctuations (Bargate, 2018). Because the Covid 19 epidemic has had a detrimental impact on
practically all businesses and sectors, and also the country's shutdown and restrictions, each
company must change its purpose to comply with regulatory criteria. Because Covid 19 produces
poor commercial circumstances, diversity benefits and protects the company. As the Investment
adviser of the AstraZeneca large corporation, I recommend that the proficient governing body
implement a competitive strategies based on internationalism or monetary sector consequences
to substantially lessen dangers and strategy to begin investing in a variety of financing which

will allow the institution to grow and retain in the long run, and also provide supplemental
AstraZeneca with such a wide variety of businesses. For instance, a business could engage in
another nation and thereby grow its business globally.
Statistical and subjective data are used to assess operations
To analyse investing appraisal, there appear to be fundamentally two sorts of studies. The
initial is quantifiable, while the latter is not. There seems to be a number of conventional ways
for measuring and evaluating asset evaluation in terms of quantifiable factors. There appear to be
a variety of non-numerical aspects which affect assessment procedures in the subjective
approach. Both of these concerns are discussed in additional depth further down-
AstraZeneca's investing selections are based on subjective variables
 Item reliability and client care are two of the most important quantitative variables in
evaluating the value of a corporation's goods or services. In such an epidemic,
maintaining the reliability factor and client support is critical, and Covid 19 has a
significant impact on the firm's selling and profits. At this point, any tiny misstep by
AstraZeneca, or any violation of any obligatory regulation for this epidemic, could cause
consumers to forfeit confidence in the corporation, causing long-term damage to
AstraZeneca (Cheng, 2019).
 In the instance of AstraZeneca, social repercussions include the presumption of a
capabilities deficit, the effect of elimination, and relocation problems. As a consequence,
it is unable to compensate for the individual objectives of the executives and supervisors.
As a result, subjective considerations may be critical in determining the influence of
changing target groups or clients on a business. Any consumer, whether from an
established or new industry, is important, and their ideas, enthusiasm, and satisfaction
have influenced the company.
 The capability of AstraZeneca to eliminate it in a timely manner is contingent on its
competence to handle worldwide susceptibility as a risk. The element of uncertainty is
hard to determine because AstraZeneca holds resources in different nations. Any nation
could be affected by an epidemic.

 The operations of each company are often chosen to preserve and enhance its status in the
perspective of all of its customers. Once a corporation has attained a particular degree of
local and worldwide success, its identity and reputation become extremely important.
Asset evaluation is influenced by quantitative factors.
The most successful strategies (quantifiable variables) for assessing the influence of
investments seem to be net present value (NPV) and payback period. As a result, the
AstraZeneca firm's assessment of both methods is as follows-
Payback period
Year
Annual
Cash
Inflow
Annual Cash
Outflow
Annual Net Cash
flows
Cumulative
Cash
Inflows
0 0 180000 180000 0
1 100000 800000 -700000 -700000
2 400000 200000 200000 -500000
3 500000 0 500000 0
4 800000 0 800000 800000
5 800000 100000 700000 1500000
Calculation of Net Present Value
Years Net Cash
Inflows Discounting @ 8% PV of Cash Inflows
1 -180000 0.926 -166680
2 -700000 0.857 -599900
3 200000 0.794 158800
4 800000 0.735 588000
5 900000 0.681 612900
Net Present Value 593120
Calculation of Internal Rate of Return
Discounting Factor @8%
Years
Cash
inflows
Discounting Factor
@8%
PV value of cash
inflow
1 -180000 0.926 -166680
2 -700000 0.857 -599900
3 200000 0.794 158800
4 800000 0.735 588000
5 900000 0.681 612900
Total Cash inflows 593120

Discounting Factor @15%
Years
Cash
inflows
Discounting Factor
15%
PV value of cash
inflow
1 -180000 0.87 -156600
2 -700000 0.756 -529200
3 200000 0.658 131600
4 800000 0.572 457600
5 900000 0.497 447300
Total Cash inflow 350700
Risk and yield, as well as their possible monetary effect on AstraZeneca
Yield and volatility
Return on investment is the profit computed as a proportion of the original outlay. It could
take the type of a number or a symbol. Income and investment appreciation are both included in
revenues. Both the growth in the worth of currency and the median incomes from a company are
regarded rewards. The essential element of the deal's continued operational income that could be
in the form of taxes or payouts; and the change in the stock's value, sometimes known as the
financial profit or loss. Several concerns have arisen as a result of the merger of AstraZeneca and
4D Pharma PLC. Among them would be the production of income, investment strategy, and the
development of competent opponents (Herawati, Dewi and Dewi, 2020).
The Global Agreements, as written, are unable to solve the issue of merging and purchases
immediately. In the big scheme of things, eliminating these global leaders would be damaging to
society. The merging of 4D Pharma PLC and AstraZeneca is another concern indicator for the
supervisory mechanism. He said the ultimate goal is to promote "equitable and inclusive
competition." Dishonest competition tactics are being employed to promote particular
commodities above another. As the corporation strives to gain access to and grow its business in
Southeast, AstraZeneca's spending has become more visible. Setting up administration in a
foreign country and learning about the business environment and bureaucratic regulations takes
time. As is commonly recognized, Southeast confronts a number of fiscal and social issues.
AstraZeneca will be required to contribute taxation as condition of the arrangement, which may
be a major monetary burden. There seem to be numerous obstacles, but the loss of raw resources
is a big draw for any business.

Diversity reduces or minimizes volatility in the dimensions around it
The most important thing AstraZeneca could do is fix organizational problems and
strengthen HR administration practises. By increasing its investment in 4D Pharma PLC,
AstraZeneca will have many additional chances to invest its money in Southeast. Southeast is an
attractive place to introduce innovative goods / processes. By deliberately applying ecologically
sensitive strategies, AstraZeneca might have a significant influence. The main line of activity for
AstraZeneca might be to settle employee difficulties and strengthen company HR procedures
(JIE, 2017).
To move forward, AstraZeneca should improve its online business site and fix technical
challenges. Every acquisition in a well-diversified company represents a small portion of the
overall. As a result, every deficit which leads the price of a single item or a set of items to move
up and down would have only a little effect on total expenditures. Firm-specific operations might
just have a long-term positive or negative effect on the worth of various products in a holding.
As the amount spent increases, the likelihood decreases. If a consequence, it's reasonable to
assume that as more money is invested, favourable and unfavourable qualities would balance out
and therefore no effect on overall volatility (Nichols, 2018). Furthermore, diversification a
transaction minimises the risk of it becoming unstable. Diversity is a way of lowering instability
in an investment by combining a variety of financial possibilities. It has the ability to grow both
within and across commodity types. Functioning in both regional and global industries allows it
to be regionally diversified.
Resultant monetary consequences
Diversity does have a favourable relationship with corporate efficiency, which means it
benefits the group's activities (Sudacevschi, 2016). Likewise, there is a link among company
performance and total diversity, meaning that good outcomes contribute to increase diversifying.
Diversity is linked to a company's fiscal success, meaning overall diversity provides quality to
the company. Likewise, there seems to be a positive association among company success and
general variability, which means that excellent performance, will lead to more variety.
The next step for AstraZeneca might be to address staff difficulties and strengthen HR
administration standards. As a consequence, AstraZeneca will need to improve its internet
marketing system and discuss any problems which develop. Monetary success could be

measured using critical accounting measures such as net worth ratio, payout ratio, business
effectiveness, net earnings, and so forth (Zhong and Fan, 2021).
CONCLUSION and RECOMMENDATIONS
I produced this appraisal and concept for a prospective funding drive to help the business
prosper in the post-COVID-19 setting as part of the AstraZeneca accountancy department.
Diversity is among the most effective methods for thriving in the post-Covid-19 climate, as all of
the forecasts and figures show, and it also raises sustainable revenues. The Covid-19 epidemic
has a negative impact on global business, especially in terms of employment generation, income,
and competitiveness. The majority of businesses are altering their advertising and sales
strategies. Selling marketing includes advertising, money, and company expansion.

REFERENCES
Books and journals
Abdulahad, A.F., 2020. The extent of the contribution of the electronic accounting education in
the development of the professional skills for the accounting techniques department
graduates. Managerial Studies Journal, 12(24).
Bargate, K., 2018. Making accounting tutorials enjoyable. Africa Education Review, 15(1),
pp.224-238.
Cheng, Y., 2019, April. Research on the Reform of Accounting Course System Guided by
Accounting Education Objectives. In 1st International Symposium on Education,
Culture and Social Sciences (ECSS 2019) (pp. 468-472). Atlantis Press.
Herawati, N.T., Dewi, L.G.K. and Dewi, G.A.K.R.S., 2020, December. Development of
Android-Based Accounting Cycle Learning Applications to Improve Technology Skills
in Accounting Students. In 5th International Conference on Tourism, Economics,
Accounting, Management and Social Science (TEAMS 2020) (pp. 98-104). Atlantis
Press.
JIE, Z.F., 2017. Exploration and Analysis on Professional Financial Skill Teaching of Applied
Undergraduate Accounting Specialty. DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business
and Management, (eced).
Nichols, L.M., 2018. The Effect of Teaching Methodology on Accounting Students' Perceptions
of Traits Important to Success. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 11(1),
pp.9-14.
Sudacevschi, M., 2016. The promotion of the accounting services within the limits of
professional ethics. Challenges of the Knowledge Society, p.718.
Zhong, M. and Fan, T., 2021, March. Research on the Integration of Corporate Financial
Accounting and Management Accounting under Big Data and Block Chain. In Journal
of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1827, No. 1, p. 012202). IOP Publishing.