Automation automobile Assignment PDF

Running Head: AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

2AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
Table of Contents
Background and motivation.......................................................................................................3
The statement of the problem and sub-problems.......................................................................4
Scope of the study......................................................................................................................4
The hypothesis/hypotheses.........................................................................................................4
The assumptions.........................................................................................................................5
The review of the related literature............................................................................................5
The research methodology.........................................................................................................8
An outline of the proposed study...............................................................................................9
References................................................................................................................................16

3AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
Background and motivation.
The extensive experiment regarding commencing of automated car started in the year
of 1920. This extensive experiment included the fact that commencement of the entire project
gained efficiency in the time of the mid 1950. By the end of 1950, the requirements that are
essential for the commencement of the project in efficient manner was confirmed and the
main instance that was present during the commencement of the project includes the fact that
the projection of the entire project was very well calculated. By the end of 1980 the updated
requirement was established. The basic requirement shifted from the antenna to transmitters
and emitters. This estimation that were evolving in a constant rate was getting stagnant
during the middle of 2000. After completion of the estimation that was projected in the data
management of the automation of the automobiles was increasing and this is the main reason
that a revolution occurred in the 2000s. With the evolution of the requirement process the
entire project completion regarding manufacturing of the automated automobiles got easier in
the project. Despite the advancement that took place in the convergence of the project, the
main concern that was affecting completion of the project includes the interest of the global
audience. It was seen that the interest of the global audience was not much inclined towards
the automated automobiles as they were uncertain regarding the stability of the technology.
With days passing by it got easier for the projection of the concept that the implementation of
automation is possible in the course of the controlling of the automobiles.
The aspect that motivates the commencing of the automobiles enhances the projection
of the automobiles with the help of automated controlling can be performed with the help of
the artificial intelligence. In this case the motivation of gaining attention of the global
audience regarding the technology of the automated automobiles acted as an inspiration that
helps in better management of the project. After people started gaining interest in the field of
automated automobiles it got easier for the research teams to perform their activities.

4AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
The statement of the problem and sub-problems
Problems that are present in the commencement of the project are as follows: -
 The data that are present in the internet source are contradicting in nature. In case the
completion of the project is required for the better project completion, the main
assistance that is required instils the fact that the commencement of proper data must
be generated as this will ensure that functioning of the project will be performed with
utmost efficiency.
 The cost that is incurred in the completion of the project will converge is very high.
The cost that was estimated was overshoot and this affected the completion of this
research.
 There is not much of official data that is present in the course of completion of this
research project. There are not many companies that are into the manufacturing of the
automated automobiles.
 As there are less official data that are related to the manufacturing of the automated
automobiles the authentication of data that are generated are very less and this is the
reason that commencement of the project is affected.
Scope of the study.
Main scope of the study is to enhance the functioning of automated automobiles. This
research mainly focuses on the background of the entire automobiles that are dependent on
the concept of automation. Another scope of this research is that this research helps in better
understanding of the concept that are used in the manufacturing of the automobiles that are
automated in nature.
The hypothesis/hypotheses.
H 01: What are the main equipment that are required in the completion of the project?

5AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
H 02: What are the instances that affects the growth of popularity of the technology that are
used in the automobiles that use the automation?
H 03: What are the main advantages that will be enjoyed by the users of the automated
automobiles?
H 04: What are the disadvantages that are present in the functioning of the automobiles?
The assumptions.
The basic assumptions that can be made in the topic of automated automobiles are as
follows: -
 By the end of 2050, the technology of automated automobiles will get spread all
over the globe
 This technology of automated automobile will be very well accepted by the global
audience as the advantage that are provided by the automated automobiles are very
high as compared to the manually controlled automobiles.
 This technology of automated mobile has been growing very fast as the acceptance
of the technology has been increasing in a very fast rate.
The review of the related literature
According to Jossé, Schubert and Zellner (2015), the equipment’s that are required for the
completion of the project that is related to the manufacturing of the automated automobiles
are as follows: -
 GPS (Global Positioning System): Global Positioning System acts as one of the main
part that is required for the commencing of the entire project. In case the usage of the
Global Positioning System is not made in the automated automobiles. The main
disadvantages that will be suffered by the user of the automated automobile is that the
projection of the vehicle will not be much efficient in nature. In order to commence

6AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
the project that is least efficient in tracking the path that is to be travelled it gets
difficult for the user to control the automated automobile.
 Lidar: According to Cherfia, Barkaoui and Belala (2014), Lidar helps in
understanding the light detection and this is the reason that the commencement of the
entire project as the automation of the car is completely dependent on the
commencement of the direction attenuation consideration
 Video camera: According to Byun (2016), Video camera acts as the virtual eyes for
the cars and this is the reason that the usage of the video camera finds such
importance in the automated automobiles.
 Ultrasonic Sensors: According to the Pčolka and Šebek (2017), the ultrasonic sensors
that are used in the automated vehicles are used for better commencement of the
project. These devices are used in the automated vehicles for tracking the vehicles that
are around the vehicles.
According to Sun and Ansari (2016), instances that affects the popularity of the automated
automobiles are as follows: -
The management of the entire project is relatively of lesser efficiency and this is the
reason that the commencement of the entire project will be completed in a longer time.
Advantage
According to Krishnan, (2018), the organizations that are interrelated with the manufacturing
of the automated automobiles are also very less in amount. This is the reason that the
exposure to the technology is very limited. This is the reason that the global audience fails to
complete the functioning of the project.
Despite the several problems that the completion of the project faces the main advantages that
are present in the completion of the project of the automated automobile engineering are as
follows: -

7AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
 The user of the car can utilise their time in completion of their corporate projects
rather than focussing on driving. This is the reason that the sales of the automated cars
has been increasing in an exponential rate
 The main advantage that are present in the usage of the automated car includes the
fact that the parking of the car can be performed automatically by the automated
automobile itself. The main reason that affects the popularity of the automobile
industry in a positive manner is that the users can facilitate the projection of parking
in a better manner.
 Tracking of the roads that are to be travelled are done with the help of the road
tracker. In case the projection of travelling it gets easier for the user to commence the
projection of the data and complete the entire journey with highest efficiency.
 Data base that is used in the automated automobile are used for the projection of the
data that are stored. This is the reason that the tacking of the distance of the travel can
be calculated even after completion of their journey. This also helps in the fact that
the track of the travel of the vehicle can be calculated
Disadvantage
According to the Atif, Ding and Jeusfeld (2016), the major disadvantages that are present in
the course of the project are as follows: -
 The automated automobiles are not completely automated in nature and this is the
reason that the completion of the project gets affected in a negative aspect. This is the
reason that the complete submission of the audience on the entire project is not
possible
 The automated automobile that is present in the course of the completion of the
project is that the data that are used for better tracking of the individuals. This affects
the individual privacy.

8AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
 The cost that is incurred in buying of automated automobiles are relatively high and
this affects the costing of the project. This is the reason that the commencement of the
project is affected and the cost efficiency is not met.
The research methodology
This research constitutes the fact that the commencement of the entire research is
performed with both the qualitative and quantitative research methodology. The research that
is performed mainly constitutes the projection of the quantitative research. In the beginning
of the project, the entire research is performed with the help of the quantitative research
methodology. After the implementation of the quantitative research methodology, the project
was performed with the help of qualitative research. The data that are gained are mainly with
the help of the quantitative research methodology. In case the projection of the data
management is performed with the help f the quantitative research method the main
advantage that is gained includes the fact that the project completion gets more authenticated
and this is the reason that the usage of the quantitative research method has been used in the
terminology of the completion of the project. The data that are authenticated in nature are
only used in case of the completion of the project. In case the entire project is to be
performed with authenticated data it is important to perform the entire process with the help
of the data that are well in texted as the data that are used in the research must be well
authenticated as the usage of data that are having a copyright without proper citation might
lead to validation of the project. This authenticated data that are collected with the help of the
qualitative research method ensures the fact that the research paper will get better and more
efficient in nature. This also ensures the fact that the validation of the main literary article
will not occur and the data that will be provided in the research paper is correct in nature.
After completion of the quantitative research methodology the main aspect that is taken into
consideration is the qualitative research methodology. In this case the data that are generated

9AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
are gained with the help of the regular questioning of the people who are related to the
commencement of the automated automobile processing. This is the reason that the
commencement of the project is performed with the help of better management of the data
that are performed gets better accustomed to the entire project. This methodology also helps
in gaining an in depth knowledge regarding the functioning of the technology regarding the
automated automobile industry. Taking survey was an integrated pat pf completing the entire
process of the project completion. This helps in gaining the data that are collective in nature.
In order to complete the project it plays an important role as the completion of the project
gets more accurate in nature. After taking the surveys of the mass the main task that is
performed is questioning the manufacturing organization. Questions regarding the completion
of the project was performed with the help of the data management and this is the reason that
the completion of the project requires better commencement of the project.
An outline of the proposed study
Time line
Task
Mode
Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors
Resource
Names
Auto
Schedule
d
Project3 artificial
car
52 days
Mon 06-
08-18
Tue 16-
10-18
Auto
Schedule
d
Initializing 8 days
Mon 06-
08-18
Wed 15-
08-18
Auto
Scheduled
planning of the
steps that are
3 days Mon 06- Wed 08- project

10AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
performed 08-18 08-18 manager
Auto
Scheduled
Understanding
the requirements of
the entire project
4 days
Thu 09-
08-18
Tue 14-
08-18
2
project
manager
Auto
Scheduled
searching of the
literature
1 day
Wed 15-
08-18
Wed 15-
08-18
3 researchers
Auto
Schedule
d
Collection of
data
9 days
Thu 16-
08-18
Tue 28-
08-18
Auto
Scheduled
conducting
survey about the
usage of the
automated cars and
the want to use the
same
2 days
Thu 16-
08-18
Fri 17-
08-18
4
marketing
team
Auto
Scheduled
evaluating the
result that is gained
after conduction of
the survey for
better accessing of
the data
3 days
Mon 20-
08-18
Wed 22-
08-18
6
marketing
team
Auto
Scheduled
conducting
interview sessions
that are required for
the completion of
4 days Thu 23-
08-18
Tue 28-
08-18
7 marketing
team

11AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
the project
Auto
Schedule
d
Execution 18 days
Wed 29-
08-18
Fri 21-
09-18
Auto
Scheduled
buying
technical goods
4 days
Wed 29-
08-18
Mon 03-
09-18
8
IT execution
team
Auto
Scheduled
buying
platform oriented
goods required for
completion of
integrated transport
system
5 days
Tue 04-
09-18
Mon 10-
09-18
10 IIT manager
Auto
Scheduled
buying of high
end and efficient
sensors
6 days
Tue 11-
09-18
Tue 18-
09-18
11
IT execution
team
Auto
Scheduled
Assembling of
the servers and
connecting the
technical tools with
the platform that is
used to configure
the integrated
system efficiently
3 days
Wed 19-
09-18
Fri 21-
09-18
12
IT execution
team
Auto
Schedule
Risk 12 days Mon 24- Tue 09-

12AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
d management 09-18 10-18
Auto
Scheduled
performing
proper analysis of
the risk that are
included in the
completion of the
automated
automobile projects
3 days
Mon 24-
09-18
Wed 26-
09-18
13
risks
mitigation
manager
Auto
Scheduled
calculation of
the risks that are
present due to the
implementation of
the artificial
intelligence in the
curse f
transportation
system
4 days
Thu 27-
09-18
Tue 02-
10-18
15 risk manager
Auto
Scheduled
planning
regarding the
mitigation of the
risk management
2 days
Wed 03-
10-18
Thu 04-
10-18
16 risk manager
Auto
Scheduled
implementing
the mitigating
statures that are
decided during the
3 days Fri 05-
10-18
Tue 09-
10-18
17 risk
management
team

13AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
planning of the risk
mitigation planning
Auto
Schedule
d
project closure 5 days
Wed 10-
10-18
Tue 16-
10-18
Auto
Scheduled
estimation of
the dilemmas that
are ethical in nature
2 days
Wed 10-
10-18
Thu 11-
10-18
18
IT ethics
manager
Auto
Scheduled
mitigating the
risks
3 days
Fri 12-
10-18
Tue 16-
10-18
20 IT ethics team
Work Breakdown Structure
Project3 artificial car
Initialising
plannig of the steps
that are performed
Understanding the
requirements of the
entire project
searchig of the
literature
Collection of data
conducting survey
about the usage of
the automatd cars
and the want to use
the same
evaluating the result
that is gained after
cnduction of the
survey fcor better
accessing of the data
conducting interview
sessions that are
required for the
completion of the
project
Execution
buying technical
goods
buying platform
oriented goods
required for
completion of
integrated transport
system
buying of high end
and efficient sensors
Assembling of the
servers and connec
ting the technical
tools with the
platform that is used
to configure the
integrated system
efficiently
Risk management
performing proper
analysis of the risk
that are included in
the completion of the
automated
automobile projects
calculation of the
risks that are
present due t the
implementation of
the artificial
intelligence in the
curse f
transportation
system
planning regarding
the mitigation of the
risk management
implementing the
mitigating statures
that are decided
during the planing of
the risk mitigation
planning
project closure
estimation of the
dilemmas that are
ethical in nature
mitigating the risks
Cost analysis

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Cost-Benefit - INPUT
VALUES
Hardware
$
50,000.00
Software
$
30,000.00
Development team salaries
$
20,000.00
Training
$
20,000.00
Total Development Cost
$
120,000.00
Hardware
$
2,000.00
Software
$
3,000.00
Operational Labor
$
4,000.00
Total Operational Cost
$
9,000.00
Approximate salary savings
$
54,000.00
Reduced operating cost $

15AUTOMATED AUTOMOBILE
60,000.00
Total Benefit
$
114,000.00
Discount Rate Used 6.00%