Table of Contents Task 1: Role of Innovation in Aveva Plc.........................................................................................2 Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Understanding technological innovation.........................................................................................2 Identifying the ICT and financial issues for key business functions...............................................2 Underpinning the relationship between economic development and innovation............................3 Analysing the need to appraise and identify the use of corporate governance and ethics within a business organisation.......................................................................................................................4 The role of technological changes in economic progress................................................................4 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................5 Task 2: Analysing the activities of G4S Plc in relation to Corporate Social Responsibilities........6 Introduction......................................................................................................................................6 Nature of Corporate Governance.....................................................................................................6 Importance of CSR in Business Environment.................................................................................7 Understanding CSR in respect to Archie Carroll model and discussing its practical implications.8 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8 References......................................................................................................................................10 1
Task 1: Role of Innovation in Aveva Plc Introduction Innovation being the core element for making business sector flourish in contemporary global market scenario contributes hugely in terms of its expansion and satisfying consumers. It is observed that encouraging innovation and implementing technological upheaval has benefitted most of the organisation to be prominent and competent in the competitive market. This aim of the essay is to discuss the ways through which innovation impacts the financial development of business ventures in context to Aveva Plc. Understanding technological innovation Aveva Plc is a leading company for making and designing products that are primarily used by the power, gas power and Marine, paper and pulp and many such process related industries. The prime strategy of the organisation remains the technological development in its products which growing demand of the market they serve. It is important to note that the organisational objective of Aveva Plc is to satisfy its customers with utmost product manufacturing that will help them to improvetheirservices(Aveva.com.2019).Inordertoachievethecompanygoalsthe organisation strategically focuses on market growth, planting operators, widen the rate of diversity of the end markets and also extend to a Digital Asset SaaS footprint. Innovation being key ingredient for such business strategy, the company invests a huge amount of its profit on the Research and Development department. Hence, the Aveva Plc employs the best of employees and engineers who are efficient in creating, developing and designing complex process plants and marine assets. Based on the understanding derived from the works ofSouto (2015), in fact, Aveva Plc is much known for its approach of keeping the technological innovation in the forefront and considers such an approach to be the key aspect of a successful and sustainable relationship with its customers (Annual report and accounts. 2017). 2
Identifying the ICT and financial issues for key business functions TheInformationandCommunicationTechnologiesarethestreamlineofasuccessful functioning of a business sector. It is important to note that the ICT has a number of advantages if implemented as per the requirements. In the views ofScuottoet al.(2017),it benefits the organisation to take better decision as it helps to process, store, and share and analyse bulk data. The operational decisions have been observed to be more specific and accurate in nature when analysed with help of ICT system. Moreover, as stated bySantoroet al. (2017),it has been observed that ICT solutions help the organisations to be more cost effective and time efficient in their approach. Video Conference through technological gadgets to host meetings reduces the travel costs and production data helps the employees and managers to identify production risks and conflicts at an early stage. In context to Aveva Plc, the organisation has Schneider Electric’s industrial software in order to create a leading engineering and industrial software organisations. In the third month of year 2018, the organisation announced its endeavour to combine with Schneider Electric’s industrial software with the intention of a digital transformation across the operational life-cycle and assets for capital intensive industries. In the views of Salamzadehet al. (2017), such approaches have helped the organisation achieve operational excellence and improve profitability. However, the organisation in its initial stage of implementing the ICT system has to undergo and experienceanumberof challenges.AspertheviewsofDodgson(2018), ensuringthe sustainability is very important where the ICT has significant potential to change the overall functioning of the organisation. In the views ofNeedle (2010),scale the operation with the ICT system and programs is of much importance. It is also essential to note in this juncture that Aveva Plc has recruitments that are efficient and skilled to implement the ICT as per the requirement and objective of the organisation. In fact, the corporate body also invests on the Research and Development which also help to develop or chose the appropriate ICT for the organisation. Underpinning the relationship between economic development and innovation Innovation being the key ingredient of the contemporary business sector for the ever competitive market directly impacts the economic development of an organisation. According to the views of Brijs(2016),oneofthemostimportantaspectsofinnovationisthatitimprovesthe 3
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characteristics of existing technology or system of a specific sector for a more effective and efficient consumption of products and services by the consumers. It has been observed that new technologies are brought by innovation and it primarily helps to boost the new ways and techniques of producing good and services with a more efficient and effective approach. In fact, it also supports and encourages employment and ensures a good quality lifestyle of the consumers. Implementing upgraded technology in the business ensures the growth of the business in terms of its expansion and also the growth in the profit margin. In terms of Aveva Plc, the organisation with the help of its potential and efficient Research and Development team has successfully ensured that innovation remains its key ingredient in making the company unique in its operational practices and sustainable in nature (Prajogo, 2016). Analysing the need to appraise and identify the use of corporate governance and ethics within a business organisation The basic objective of identifying the use of corporate governance and ethics within a business organisation is to ensure that all the functions of the organisation are carried out smoothly. It is quite important in this aspect to note that organisation need to focus on the interest of the stakeholders and the corporate governance of an organisation basically set path for the company to managing the contracts, communications and interests of the stakeholders with a legal approach. Most of the time it is the rules and regulations of the Corporate Governance which determinesthestructureandcultureoftheorganisation.Ethicalbehaviouramongstthe employeesand suppliers and setting specificcode of conductsis very important for an organisation to run smoothly. Theseorganisationalstructureandculturedeterminesthenatureandtheimageofthe organisation in the market. The code of conducts and the approach of the Corporate Governance hugely impact the portfolio of the organisation. It also states standards for the employees to follow in order to ensure significant success in the business. Aveva Plc, follows certain Corporate Governance and positive work ambience within the organisation and also with their stakeholders that has helped the company to sustain its business offering innovation in every level of its functions. 4
The role of technological changes in economic progress In the contemporary digital age implementing technological system in the business operation is not important but has also grown into a necessity due to the high competitive market. Every organisation irrespective of their sector aims to make the production of the goods and services to be more efficient in nature. It is the basic aspects of overall growth of the organisation. However, it is of much importance to consider that only the availability of the technology in the market is not sufficient for the organisation to implement it. In the views ofVisnjicet al.2016), it is essential for organisation to identify the appropriate technology for the smooth operation of the organisation. It is the responsibilities of the managers of the company to judge the compatibility of the specific technology to ensure the success of the organisation and the efficiency of the production of services and goods. As commented byPiperopoulos (2016), the significant knowledge to understand and implement the technological system is very essential. If installed and utilized wisely, organisation have been observed to move towards progress and have managed to share warm relation with the stakeholders especially their customers. In context to Aveva Plc, the organisation has considered technological innovation as their strength. Conclusion Innovation has its own advantages and perks if implemented wisely. The existing global business sectorhastakenstep forwardinthisageoftechnologyand hasfocused muchonthe technological innovation. In context to the detailed study and the critical analysis made in the different section of the essay, it can be concluded that Aveva Plc as part of the hardware industry manufacturing machines and software which is used to operate the gas power and Marine, paper and pulp and many such process related industries. The organisation has combined itself with Schneider Electric’s industrial software recently to ensure a significant success in the existing years and satisfy the customers. The organisational structure and culture of the organisation encourages diversity and innovation at the same time providing the organisation to be more productive and efficient in nature. 5
Task 2: Analysing the activities of G4S Plc in relation to Corporate Social Responsibilities Introduction Intheexistingglobalbusinesssector,ithasbecomeveryessentialtoaddresscertain specifications of legislative loops that tend to exist in every business. Certain self-regulative measures set by the organisation as per the organisational objectives are termed as the Corporate Social Responsibilities. The aim of the study is to analyse the activities of G4S Plc and their Approach of CSR which will clearly define the nature and the business environment it offers to its stakeholders. Nature of Corporate Governance G4S is one of the leading global security companies which ensures great and efficient services to the organisation. It is important to note that, the kind of service offered by the organisation is primarily determined by the sense of social responsibility and working ethics. In the views of Sun (2016), the organisation employs efficient employees and the organisational culture is effectivelyreflectedby thesepotentialemployeesof the organisation.G4Sconsidersits Corporate Social responsibilities and its nature as one of the prime strategy of the organisation which helps it to achieve its objectives and also helps to maintain the organisational portfolio in the market. As per their Corporate Social Responsibility statement and the report of 2018, the organisation has focused on the safe and secure environment for the people they provide service to. According to the views ofMcAlister and Ferrell (2016), it is important to note that, when it comes to employing individuals who are skilled and experienced in the job role of security, the recruitment system of the organisation is very specific. G4S Plc provides service to a wide range of social and economic benefits to the communities they serve (Corporate Social Responsibility Report (2016). The organisation is very concern to understand the area of focus with the changing team thus, conducts materiality assessment after every two years. This assessment helps the organisation to identify their core priorities. As per 2017 assessment, it has been observed that Health and Safety of the employees is one of the most important concerns of the organisation.Mehrotra (2016) commented that the success 6
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and the quality of the service is majorly determined by the employees. Thus, as a responsible organisation of the industry of security services providing healthy and safe environment to the employees is a key priority of the organisation. Based on the understanding derived from the works ofBair and Palpacuer (2016), the organisation considers the Human Right to be one of the core priorities of the organisation. Providing the communities an environment where they are able to enjoy their rights is a strategy that G4S Plc considers important for a successful and sustainable approach of the business. The leading company also stand against Bribery and Corruption. It ensures that the employees are well aware about the organisational culture and the standards of ethics. Importance of CSR in Business Environment In the existing global business environment, increasing competitions has helps the organisation to improve the quality of the services by making the organisational culture more enriched. As per the views ofEl-Kassaret al.(2016), in context to measuring the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in business environment, a number of factors of implementing value-based CSR can be considered which affects the Business Environment of organisations in the best way. Stakeholders, suppliers and environment are as important and crucial as the consumers are. Implementing value-based CSR in the organisation helps in building a positive and improved public image (Kiesslinget al.(2016). The commitment and the concern of the organisation towards the environment and the various stakeholders determine the positive image of the organisation in the market. In respect to G4S Plc, the company take their social responsibilities quitely seriously and also assess to identify their key priorities which changes with the passage of time in order to provide significant services to the communities they serve (G4S.com. 2019). It has been observed that when organisations are able to maintain the Corporate Social Responsibilities within their organisation and the management of the company ensures that the organisational culture has successfully able to aware the employees on the ethical standards of the organisation, it becomes a matter of utmost concern (Frynas,2016). G4S Plc as an organisation is much known for its positive Corporate Social Responsibilities in the market. In fact, a positive CSR also help the business to run smoothly in a specific region by abiding by the legal and political changes. It is important to note that when it comes to running a business with success, it is evident that business organisation who share good relationship with the local 7
authorities.Marano and Kostova (2016) stated thatdeveloping a positive bond with such institution help business house to get permission for the sake of various economic upliftment. Moreover, it has been observed that, positive CSR also lead organisation to approach to investors.Organisationswhicharerichwithvalue-basedCSRregulationshaveamore responsible approach and thus, it becomes easier for the companies to approach investors for the expansion of the company (Boddy,2008). Understanding CSR in respect to Archie Carroll model and discussing its practical implications The Archie Carroll model of CSR rightfully and specifically explains the practical implications of the CSR values and also defines the aspects which make CSR so significant in the contemporary business environment (Carroll, 2016). There are four aspects which explains the CSR implication and the rationale behind its implementation in the current business sector. The Economic aspect of CSR focuses the profitability of the business. It is primarily structured with a sustainable approach which ensures profit in long term process. The second is the legal aspect of the CSR where the organisation is needs to obey laws and other regulations of the region so that the corporate body is able to run business smoothly. The Employment Act and Health and Safety Act are some of the most common laws that are implemented in the organisations (Morrison, 2016).Morality and ethical approach within the business organisation are much needed for ensuring a safe business environment. Here comes the third aspect of the Carroll’s model of CSR. Encouraging diversity, improving existing organisational culture are the basic elements of Ethical aspect. The fourth and the final aspect of Carroll’s model of CSR is Philanthropic where this specific aspect or the responsibility is reverted back to the society. However, if evaluated critically, the Archie Carroll model of CSR is too simple for the contemporary complex business environment. In fact, considering the basic structure of the model, many significant critics of this model that the model should have has Ethical aspect as the prime aspect as it explains the practical implication of Corporate Social Responsibility. Conclusion Various businesses as per their nature and categories utilize various business strategies to improve the productivity of the organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the 8
sustainable approaches which ensure the development of the organisation both in terms of economic and marketing aspects. In context to G4S, the organisation focuses on its CSR more significantly as its nature of business depends on serving communities by providing them with a safe and secured environment. The Corporate Social responsibility can be explained with the help of Archie Carroll's model in terms of explaining the practical implication of CSR in business. However, critically analysing the model has certain shortcomings which is not applicable in the contemporary complex environment. 9
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