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BALANCING THE FEDERAL BUDGET- NATIONAL DEBTS AND OTHER DILEMMAS Most Americans are concerned about the cutting budget deficits and the fairly large, growing national debt. Such problems, however, are signs of a crisis. They themselves are not the challenge. It is too much public expenditure that is the issue. Since FDR was elected to office, Americans have enjoyed high public expenditure and enforced its wide rangesocial programs that were prefaced by other leaders and administrations with extended or new welfare programs to win votes. Often peopleenjoyed the effects of higherspending but theydon't like paying for it. The truth is that the American widespread public elite needs to get along with the system and understand that theyhave to compensate for the state that theyhave before theytalk about making new initiatives like "free" healthcare, university education, and other such programmes. The running of deficits is okay as long as an individualmaintain the public debt at a stable point. For instance, if the U.S. operates a shortfallannually but stagnates the debt at halfof GDP, it would be appropriate and not put the country on a road to financial distress. Most federal budgets are mandatory expenditures, which is synonym for welfare programs. Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid welfare programs are few examples. The uncontrolled growth in expenditure of those services and their systemic flaws are fully accountable for the ginormous shortfallsof today and tomorrow. Social security can be transitioned to private retirement accounts over a couple of decades and by increasing the age of retirement. Medicare can be transitioned to a healthcare voucher system for senior citizens. Also medicaid’s eligibility requirements should increase. Freeze spending and switch to block grant system. The reality is that we have to make tough decisions about entitlements, but that's not what anyone wants. When we carry out structural entitlement reform, we will save certain elements of those services while strengthening the nation's fiscal health. Personally, I am in support of phasing out Medicare and Social Security over 20–30 years and doing the same with Medicaid for 15 years or so.