Being Health in the Modern World - Importance, Factors, Measures and Analysis

This article discusses the importance of health in society, factors that influence health and health behaviors, different measures of health, and analysis of two health measures. It covers topics such as heredity/genetics, physical and social environment, individual behavior, process measures, and outcome measures. The strengths and weaknesses of process measures and outcome measures are also explained.

Being Health in the
Modern Wold

Contents
QUESTION 1..................................................................................................................................3
Define Health and explain the importance of health in society...................................................3
Question 2........................................................................................................................................4
Identify basic factors that influence health and health behaviours..............................................4
QUESTION 3..................................................................................................................................4
Identify a range of different measures of health..........................................................................4
QUESTION 4..................................................................................................................................5
Pick two health measures and explain the strengths and weaknesses.........................................5
References........................................................................................................................................7

QUESTION 1
Define Health and explain the importance of health in society
Health is a state of well-being that is based on social physical, psychological aspects. When a
person is completely fine either mentally or physically then the person is called a healthy human
being. In order to stay energetic, passionate, it is imperative to stay healthy. Health is a crucial
component that has a direct impact on the performance of an individual. An unhealthy person
cannot perform the assigned work appropriately which is crucial to attain success (Olivera,
Beaven and Metcalfe, 2018). According to the WHO, a healthy lifestyle provides means to lead
the life towards attainment of purpose and goals. In society, stay healthy is important in order to
ensure contribution of the person towards the societal well-being. A healthy person can
contribute in societal development and growth.
Importance of health in society is explained below:
 Good health allows a person to stay fir physically and mentally that is important in order
to accept the changes which are coming within the society profoundly. A healthy person
can easily adapt the changes which are coming in their surroundings.
 Health is a symbol of social and physical well-being. It protects a person from mental and
physical disorder and further improves their capability to contribute in societal growth
(Wang and et. al., 2021).
 If a person is in better health condition, it helps in performing daily life tasks in an
appropriate way. Health makes a person enable to perform own roles and responsibilities
in upliftement of society.
 Mental and Physical well-being enhance the ability of the people so that they can
contribute in eradication of social evils. It will help in growth and development of the
entire society in an efficient manner.

Question 2
Identify basic factors that influence health and health behaviours
Health is related to social, mental and physical well-being of a person. However, there
are numerous factors which affect health and health related behaviour of individuals. These
elements are explained below:
Heredity/ Genetics: It is a crucial component that affect health and related behaviour of
individuals. It includes the traits, characteristics that pass from one generation to another. It is
related with the traits which child gets from parents. It is often seen that heredity affect the health
condition and behaviour of people (Martin, Lizarondo and Kumar, 2018).
Physical environment: It is the environment and the conditions in which one is living. For
good health, clean and hygienic environment is really important. Lack of cleanliness might affect
the health condition of individuals severely. Here, it is vital to ensure safe and clean atmosphere
in order to stay healthy.
Social environment: It reflects the social factors in which one is born and grown up. It is
Being Health in the Modern Woldrelated with the environment in which one plays works and
lives. It is analyzed that social determinants put profound impact on health, functioning and
quality of life of individuals significantly. It includes availability of resources, social norms and
more (Bellido, Olmos and Román-Aso, 2019).
Individual behaviour: Behaviour of individuals plays an integral role in health outcomes.
For instance, if an individual smokes, it might cause heart related diseases and other health
issues.
QUESTION 3
Identify a range of different measures of health.
It is highly important to analyse the status of health using different measures. There are
various components that helps in measuring the health in different ways. These are considered as
highly important because people should keep there priority high on health and in that regard
these measures are high significant. It basically includes blood pressure, cholesterol level, blood
sugar level, hours spent sleeping, consumption of alcohol (Shrank, Keyser and Lovelace, 2018).
Considering these measures in detail, blood pressure is an important tool on which people should
pay a considerable attention. Diseases like hypertension which becomes uncontrollable after a

point of time, therefore blood pressure should be checked more often to avoid certain critical
situation. Similarly, cholesterol level and blood sugar level must be taken care of so that an
individual can avoid the chances of any types of acute disease. It is also important that an
individual is getting a sleep for adequate amount of hours as it helps in reducing the chances of
several chronic medical conditions. Also the number of hours required for sleep must be accurate
because excess and deprivation of sleep will also affect the body of an individual negatively.
Consumption of alcohol in excessive capacity can affect the body of an individual with short
term problems like alcohol poisoning as well as risky sexual behaviour that is considered as a
major threat.
QUESTION 4
Pick two health measures and explain the strengths and weaknesses
Process Measures:
This health measure indicates what a provider require to do in order improve as well as
maintain health for diagnosed people or for healthy people (Hudson, 2018). In addition to this,
process measures inform patient regarding medical care they require and can contribute for
improving health outcomes.
Strengths:
 One of the major strength of process measure is it provide feedback that ensures quality
enhancement or improvement initiatives
 This measure provide data that is actionable that state what requires improvement or what
is being done for health quality.
Weaknesses:
 It is analysed that process measures is specifically problematic for patients who is
suffering from chronic illness like Asthma. Thus, it is complex to identify evidence to
support valid and appropriate process measures.
Outcome Measures:
This measure directly reflect the influence of health acre intervention and service on
patient’s health status. In addition to this, it is analysed that such type of health measures
indicates the “high and gold standards” in quality measuring and might result into numerous
aspects.

Strength: This measure is effective for generic outcome of health, well-being and survival of
patient care (Haluza and Jungwirth, 2018). In addition to this, it also assist to know the
immediate impact of health care intervention of health of patients.
Weaknesses: In this type of health measure, risk adjustment is complex that require various
models for each and every outcome.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Bellido, H., Olmos, L. and Román-Aso, J.A., 2019. Do political factors influence public health
expenditures? Evidence pre-and post-great recession. The European Journal of Health
Economics, 20(3), pp.455-474.
Haluza, D. and Jungwirth, D., 2018. ICT and the future of healthcare: aspects of pervasive health
monitoring. Informatics for Health and Social care, 43(1), pp.1-11.
Hudson, B., 2018. Care trusts: a sceptical view. In Care Trusts (pp. 89-100). CRC Press.
Martin, P., Lizarondo, L. and Kumar, S., 2018. A systematic review of the factors that influence
the quality and effectiveness of telesupervision for health professionals. Journal of
Telemedicine and Telecare, 24(4), pp.271-281.
Olivera, A., Beaven, M.A. and Metcalfe, D.D., 2018. Mast cells signal their importance in health
and disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 142(2), pp.381-393.
Shrank, W.H., Keyser, D.J. and Lovelace, J.G., 2018. Redistributing investment in health and
social services—the evolving role of managed care. Jama, 320(21), pp.2197-2198.
Wang and et. al., 2021. Proximal social determinants of adolescents’ health: the importance of
everyday life circumstances. Youth & Society, 53(6), pp.913-933.