INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................1 Definition of health.................................................................................................................1 Importance of Health in society.............................................................................................1 Task 2...............................................................................................................................................1 Physical aspect of Health (Obesity).......................................................................................1 Task 3...............................................................................................................................................2 Health Campaign On issue of Obesity...................................................................................2 Task 4...............................................................................................................................................3 Change in health campaign to promote healthy behaviour in physical aspect of health........3 Task 5...............................................................................................................................................3 One way to measure health.....................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION The current assignment is based on health which is a state of well being in all form and aspects comprise of physical and mental positivity of an individual (Reitz, Scaffa and Dorsey, 2020). This, report includes a discussion about the definition of health along with its importance in society. Further, Physical aspects of health are also provided along with statistics based on obesity. Apart from this information about health campaign is also discussed along with change in its promotion along with discussion about one way through which health is measured. Task 1 Definition of health The term health is defined as a state of complete mental, physical and social well being of an individual which not merely means absence of disease or infirmity but comprise of complete emotional and physical well being (Strickhouser, Zell and Krizan, 2017). Thus, Health is a basically a positive concept that emphasise on social and personal resources including all physical and mental capacities. The concept of good health comprises of marinating a positive attitude and physical body by the way of following good daily advice and preventive measures to prevent and reduce chances of disease and mental stress. Importance of Health in society Health is important for society as good health and well being is central to all human happiness contributes in enhancing prosperity and wealth through effective economic progress by making individuals more productive. Further, society is negatively affected by the presence of disease among its members which weakness its productivity and lead to more dependent community (Lancaster and Rhodes, 2020). Thus, heath is important to make a society more productive and saving the cost of treatment and other hassle in life. Task 2 Physical aspect of Health (Obesity) There are five main aspect of health for an individual which comprises of emotional, physical, spiritual social and intellectual health out if which none can be neglected for ensuring complete well being of a person. Among these, Physical health is most important and crucial which is associated with the proper care of body to have an optimal health and well functioning. 1
In current world, Obesity is one of the key physical illness that is associated with excessive amount of body fat and increase the chances of other diseases likeheart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers (MacLeod, 2017). The statistical facts based on obesity comprises of interesting fact which represents that in the years 2019/19, there were 876,000 hospital admissions where obesity was a factor – an increase of 23% on the previous period (Extremely concerned’: latest NHS figures reveal 20% of children are obese, 2020). There was also a 4% jump in hospital admissions that were directly attributable to obesity (11,117 in total).The report, Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet, England (2020), also found the majority of adults were overweight or obese. This figure stood at 67% for men and 60% for women – while 20% of Year 6 children were classed as obese (Meiselman, 2016). Task 3 Health Campaign On issue of Obesity A national health campaign is organise by the Government of US every year in the month of September which is celebrated and taken as National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month every year. Further, During the past four decades it has been seen that the childhood obesity has increased and being fourfold among children mainly between the 6 to 11 years old and now one in three children in the US and the UK are either taken as overweight or obese (National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, 2020). Thus, this National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month is taken as a major health campaign to make encourage families and parents to make small changes in there routine to direct their children towards better physical health through leading a daily routine which consists of nutritious diet and physical exercise. Further, under this health Campaign teachers and school administrators are also motivated to make education and schools more healthier for students to overcome and reduces the cases of obesity (Blüher, 2019). 2
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Figure1: National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month , 2020. Task 4 Change in health campaign to promote healthy behaviour in physical aspect of health A vital change has been seen in the health promotion and health campaign which would now going to include application of more comprehensive strategy which is based on three core components (Srivastava and Apovian,2018). These components consists of better behaviour approach to reach and attract wider number of people from society along with a more strong policy of framework that would ensures support and carets and a more positive encouragement together with enhanced empowerment of people in order to gain an improved control on making ad developing a healthy lifestyle. Apart from this a major change health campaign to promote healthy behaviour in physical aspect of health is also seen which comprises of more effective and better use of online and digital platforms. Use of online channels like social media and other digital technology has provided a better way to communicate and promote health behaviour to a larger section of society in a more attractive and efficient manner (Gregg and Shaw, 2017). Task 5 One way to measure health The most suitable way to measure health comprises of BMI (Body mass index) that is mainly used to measure physical health and obesity. Use of BMI is useful to measure overweight and obesity on the basis of height and weight of an individual which basically provides an estimate of body fat and a good gauge for risk of disease that might occur with excessive body weight (Larabee, Neely and Domingos,2020). The strength of making use of BMI as health measure comprises of fact that it is most cheap and easy to use method to measure an individual 3
health and the weakness of BMI comprises of that fact BMI percentiles are not widely used and categorization of BMI percentiles may not adequately define (Seravalle and Grassi, 2017). CONCLUSION On the basis of current report, a conclusion can be made out that the concept of health is related with a complete well being of an individual which is important and vital for society to lead an enhanced level of productivity and positivity. Further, various health campaign are also conducted to lead awareness in people in which a recent change is seen which is now comprises of enhanced use of digital and online platforms. At last, a summarisation can be made that BMI is used a vital health measure to calculate about the issue of obesity in an individual. REFERENCES Books and journal Blüher,M.,2019.Obesity:globalepidemiologyandpathogenesis.NatureReviews Endocrinology,15(5), pp.288-298. Gregg, E.W. and Shaw, J.E., 2017. Global health effects of overweight and obesity. Lancaster, K. and Rhodes, T., 2020. What prevents health policy being ‘evidence-based’? New ways to think about evidence, policy and interventions in health.British Medical Bulletin. Larabee, C.M., Neely, O.C. and Domingos, A.I., 2020. Obesity: a neuroimmunometabolic perspective.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,16(1), pp.30-43. MacLeod, A., 2017.Prospection, well-being, and mental health. Oxford University Press. Meiselman, H.L., 2016. Quality of life, well-being and wellness: Measuring subjective health for foods and other products.Food quality and preference,54, pp.101-109. Reitz, S.M., Scaffa, M.E. and Dorsey, J., 2020. Occupational Therapy in the Promotion of Health and Well-Being.The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of theAmericanOccupationalTherapyAssociation,74(3),pp.7403420010p1- 7403420010p14. Seravalle, G. and Grassi, G., 2017. Obesity and hypertension.Pharmacological research,122, pp.1-7. 4
Srivastava, G. and Apovian, C.M., 2018. Current pharmacotherapy for obesity.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,14(1), pp.12-24. Strickhouser, J.E., Zell, E. and Krizan, Z., 2017. Does personality predict health and well-being? A metasynthesis.Health Psychology,36(8), p.797. Online: ‘Extremely concerned’: latest NHS figures reveal 20% of children are obese. 2020.[Online] Available Through:< https://www.dentistry.co.uk/2020/05/05/latest-nhs-figures-children- obese/>. NationalChildhoodObesityAwarenessMonth.2020.[Online]AvailableThrough:< https://www.dhd10.org/public-health-matters/national-childhood-obesity-awareness- month/ >. 5