Contents Introduction...........................................................................................................................................2 Literature Review..................................................................................................................................2 Discussion.............................................................................................................................................8 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................10 References...........................................................................................................................................11
Introduction Asaleo care private limited, Australia is the company which deals with personal hygiene products across the country such as feminine beauty care products, child care products, incontinence care product, and others. The company manufactures products for the well- being of everyday life activities. It focuses on taking care of individuals. The company is having different departments for carrying out activities such as sales, accounts, marketing, manufacturing, human resources, and others. The goal of the organization is to gain competitive advantage in the global market. The organization is facing problem in its traditional working structure for managing the account details of the product and want to transform its operational working plan with the automation system. The platform of digitization helps the organization to perform effective accounting and selling function to gain prosperity of the enterprise in the global market (Wickramaarachchi, and Jaysiri, 2015). In this paper, we are looking forward to conduct a literature review on the working culture of the organization in the accounting system and how the complexity of the enterprise can be solved with the ERP software in handling accounting operation. Literature Review (Part A) Asaleo care private limited is the leading brand in the sale of personal hygiene products across the country such as feminine beauty care products, child care products, incontinence care product, and others. The organization is facing problem in its traditional working structure for managing the account details of the product and want to transform its operational working plan with the automation system. The current working structure of the accounting system is manually operated. The complexity of the manual accounting system increases with the sale of the organization products. The company is having various branches in Brisbane, Queensland, New South Wales, Adelaide, Sydney, and others. The accounting system of the organization is not able to calculate the actual return on investment and profitability ratio of the company due to the no interconnectivity between the financial management of the site location of the enterprise (Wang, Syainful, Sfenrianto, and Nurul, 2017). The manual working system overloads the
employees with various activities such as preparing payroll of the employees, calculating budget, balance sheet, net profit of the firm, and others. The inefficiency and the error prone data are the two major limitation of the manual working system in the accounting section. The firm is not able to calculate the actual profit gained by the organization in one financial year. The operational working of the manual account system is inefficient in managing increasing size of the employees across site locations of the enterprise, total revenue collected from the sale of the product at different site location of the enterprise situated at Brisbane, Queensland, New South Wales, Adelaide, Sydney, and others, and development of accurate balance sheet for calculating the net profit or loss gained by the business. The organization should look forward to transform their business accounting system with the inclusion of enterprise resource planning system for managing the accuracy in the financial status of the company. The inclusion of ERP system helps in overcoming all the complexities faced by the enterprise in handling its accounting operation such as preparing payroll of the employees, calculating budget, balance sheet, net profit of the firm, and others (Sangster, Leech, and Grabski, 2009). The ERP software is the best solution for the enterprise to bring automation in the working structure of the enterprise. The decision making capability of the manager in the benefit of the organization can be improved by getting accurate information of the financial statement through the ERP system (Zhelyazkov, 2015). The ERP system is the cost effective platform for indulging automation in the calculation of the sale of the company, controlling the business processes, enhancing productivity and marketing of the healthcare products in the global market, increasing satisfaction level of the customers and the office staff with the effective platform of communication between them, and many more. The sale of the organization can be improved with the use of ERP system in the working structure of the enterprise because it helps in managing proper balance between the different departments of the Asaleo private limited organization such as sale, purchase, finance, e- commerce, warehouse management, human resource management system, customer relationship management system, inventory management system, and others (Min, 2018). The following diagram shows the connectivity between different departments through the ERP system:
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The following flowchart helps in predicting the sale procedures chosen by the Asaleo enterprise Identifying the market segmentation for the target audience such as female, males, and children to deliver hygiene products according to their requirements and demand Developing profiles for the requirement analysis of the target audience Adding attracting features to the marketing advertisement of the product to be liked by the target audience Selection of the target audience Setting weightage to the requirement of the customers Evaluation of the competitive market for fixing appropriate price of the product Revenue recognition through the increasing sale of the product
The digitization of the accounting system through the ERP software is cope up with some sort of control policies and frauds which can increases challenges in the operational plan of the Asaleo enterprise. The security is the major concern for the deployment of ERP system in the business enterprise because the third party can hack the confidential information of the organization from the data leakages point (Matolscy, Booth, and Weider, 2015). The special consideration should be given on managing and reducing internal fraud which occurs due to inefficient security procedures deployed by the business enterprise. The loss of data accuracy can disrupt the working capability of the business enterprise for getting competitive advantage in the global market. The procedures should be laid down for controlling the internal fraud associated with the theft of confidential information. The unauthorised accessing of the information from the third party can be controlled by deploying the verification and validation procedures. (Part B) The adoption of the ERP SAP system in the working structure of the enterprise helps in gaining competitive advantage in the real world because it helps in balancing the functionality of the different departments effectively for the proper flow of information system (Tobie, Etoundi, and Zoa, 2015). The adoption of the ERP SAP system increases the self-efficacy of the enterprise in dealing with marketing operation. The implementation of the ERP system involves training and development program for enhancing the skills and talents of the employees and organizational infrastructural changes. Some of the major challenges which the company face in the deployment of the ERP system are customization issues, redesigning of the organization infrastructural changes, inclusion of training and development program, extra expenditures, resistance in adopting new business environment, inclusion of higher maintenance and integration cost, and others (Min, 2018). The following graph shows the barriers and challenges which the company face in adopting the ERP SAP system for its accounting system:
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The adoption of the ERP system should follow the following structure which includes the analysis of the current working structure of the enterprise, analysis of the manufacturing services provided by the organization, research on competitive market, measuring efficiency of the pre-adoption ERP system, development of the required changes in the existing organization infrastructure, deployment of the ERP architecture, and evaluation of the finance and return on investment of the Asaleo Organization. It has been researched that the current market size for the sale of products of Asaleo private limited which deals with personal hygiene products across the country such as feminine
beauty care products, child care products, incontinence care product, and others is approximately $ 39 billion in 2017. The organization is looking forward to increase its sales up to 15% more on the beauty products. The major competitors of the Asaleo private limited are Credit Suisse, Kimberly Clark brand, and others. The company should focus on adding required features to the brand to gain competitive advantage. The inclusion of ERP systems helps in increasing the sale of the product by developing global market for the organization to attract customers from the global world to increase the sale and profitability of the enterprise. There are some challenges in the implementation and using of ERP system for increasing the business functionality of the enterprise. The ERP SAP systems are quite expensive which can affect the financial statement of the enterprise (Markus and Tanis, 2015). The extra training and development program should be arranged for the employees to make them comply with the new and advanced system of accounting architecture. The high amount of cost is incurred with the maintenance and integration of the system business unit. The security concern should be taken under consideration during the implementation of the ERP system to minimise the internal fraud of the organization. It is recommended to initialize cryptographic procedures for preserving the confidentiality of information and data of the enterprise. Discussion The analysis of the Asaleo organization helps in identifying the limitation which the company face in its traditional manual working accounting system (Kambarami, Mhlanga, Chikowore, 2012). The implementation of the ERP system helps in resolving the complexities associated with the current accounting working architecture of the enterprise. The ERP system is beneficial for the organization to integrate all the business function into the centralised system which increases the efficiency of information retrieval from various sources of the enterprise (Elragal, and Serafi, 2011). The automation in the business process helps in keeping track of the routine services performed by the enterprise for increasing the sale of the product. The ERP system helps in increasing the decision making capabilities of the project manager by providing him accurate information about th financial condition of the Asaleo enterprise. It has been found that the company faces problems in security concern associated with the ERP system. It is recommended that the focus should be given on designing the security
procedures which are based on cryptographic approach, inclusion of firewall protection system, encryption and decryption methods, hash value algorithms, and etc. The standard policy framework should be developed for managing the inventory, purchase, and sale of the organization. The inclusion of the third party attack can be minimised by providing authorised accessing of the information. The unauthorised accessing of the information can be controlled by using the verification and validation system for the enterprise. The inclusion of ERP system into the business tactics of the enterprise helps in providing flexibility to the execution of the business processes. The intelligent accounting system can be drawn with the use of SAP ERP system which provides the centralization of information control fetched from the different site location of the Asaleo enterprise located at Brisbane, Queensland, New South Wales, Adelaide, Sydney, and others. The scalability of the ERP system can be easily done with the expansion of the business unit. The designed system is beneficial for increasing the business value of the enterprise by managing the integration of the business functionality between different departments for carrying out activities such as sales, accounts, marketing, manufacturing, human resources, and others. It helps in providing the global market for the sale and purchase of the products which in turn increases the profitability of the enterprise. The ERP system provides a common platform for communication between various unit of the organization to provide visualization of the functional program of the enterprise. It is advantageous for the organization to make use of ERP SAP system for performing the business functions because it helps in reducing the cost by managing the resources and information effectively among the participating units. The processes of the sale and purchase of the products can be effectively controlled by the ERP system (Arora, and Erturk, 2015). The productivity of the organization, capabilities of the working employees, and level of satisfaction in the customers can be improved which increases the flexibility of the enterprise in taking decision for the betterment of the business units. The centralization of the system helps in managing flow of information between various units of the enterprise. It is recommended for the Asaleo organization to transform their traditional manual accounting system with the ERP SAP system to achieve the goal of the enterprise to increase 15% of the customer associated with the enterprise. The ERP system is the cost effective platform for indulging automation in the calculation of the sale of the company, controlling the business processes, enhancing productivity and marketing of the healthcare products in the global market, increasing satisfaction level of the customers and the office staff with the effective
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platform of communication between them, and many more. It helps in managing coordination among the accounting system and financial statement of the site location to the central system for analysing the actual profit of the business units. The strategic framework should be developed for incorporating ERP in the Asaleo with the plan of improving operational efficiency of the enterprise, providing open source platform for communication and sharing of resources which helps in increasing the employees working ability, and initializing marketing plan for increasing the sale of the products in the global market. The development of the online marketing schemes helps in associated customers from the global market (ESMT, 2013). The focus should be given on adding features of the product in the marketing advertisement according to the requirement of the customers and analysis of the competitors marketing schemes. With the inclusion of ERP technology in the functional program of the business unit the enterprise gain competitive advantage over its competitors such as Credit Suisse, Kimberly Clark brand, and others. The productivity and sale of the organization can be measured with the accuracy in the accounting system gained through the implementation of the ERP SAP solution in the working architecture of the enterprise. Conclusion It can be concluded that the organization goal and mission can effectively achieved the competitive advantage over its marketing competitors by indulging ERP SAP system in the accounting system of the Asaleo Company. The sale of the organization can be improved with the use of ERP system in the working structure of the enterprise because it helps in managing proper balance between the different departments of the Asaleo private limited organization such as sale, purchase, finance, e-commerce, warehouse management, human resource management system, customer relationship management system, inventory management system, and others. The special consideration should be given on managing and reducing internal fraud which occurs due to inefficient security procedures deployed by the business enterprise. The loss of data accuracy can disrupt the working capability of the business enterprise for getting competitive advantage in the global market. The ERP system is the cost effective platform for indulging automation in the calculation of the sale of the company and performing other business operation. The adoption of the ERP SAP system increases the self-efficacy of the enterprise in dealing with marketing operation. The
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