The assignment discusses the role of big data in facilitating and enhancing processes of decision making in society. It highlights examples of how big data is being used in various sectors to improve decision-making capabilities, including predictive analysis in policing, patient identification in healthcare, and risk management in finance. The document also touches on the benefits of big data in enabling businesses and governments to establish novel solutions and insights, thereby becoming increasingly responsive to novel opportunities and effectively able to act swiftly and preemptively to tackle emerging threats.