Bim and Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering Assignment
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Added on 2021-02-20
Bim and Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering Assignment
Added on 2021-02-20
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BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringBIM AND ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE IN CIVILENGINEERING
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringABSTRACTThis research paper had focused on Business information technology modelling and artificialintelligence technologies that are mostly used in construction sector. The main aim of thisresearch paper was to critically analyse Building Information Modelling (BIM) and artificialintelligence (AI) technologies as well as their integration in civil engineering. For this threecase studies have been studied and presented. The first case is airport infrastructure, whichincludes benefits of BIM and Artificial Intelligence in construction of utility facilities. Thesecond case is the cross rail projects, 3D and 4D building and BIM-based informationmodelling research planning. The third case study is about the construction of industrythrough applications of BIM tools and soft wares. In this research paper secondary researchhas been considered in which BIM and AI Technologies in Civil Engineering have beenstudied, Application of BIM and AI in Civil Engineering, Impacts of BIM and AI in CivilEngineering. At lastly various challenges in adoption of BIM have been discussed as welllike political, legal, technological, economical, behavioural and skill challenges.
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringACKNOWLEDGEMENTI am greatly thankful to the head of the work Professor, for providing me with certaindirection, career guidance, continuous encouragement from the beginning of work and moralsupport in many ways during thesis.I also owe to my Institute who provided me the valuable proposals and directions forconducting research, coordinator of the Masters program and Faculty of ConstructionEngineering, Counselling and Assistance related to applications throughout the studyprogram period.I acknowledge the help, advice and guidance of the Head of Civil Engineering Departmentand support provided by the head office of the CAD laboratory to analyse the efficiency ofusing BIM model in construction industry.
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringDECLARATIONI certify that the data provided above is in accordance with my knowledge and trust isaccurate and correct and obliged to immediately notify you of any changes. In the case of oneof the above information has been determined is misinterpreted or misleading, I may beresponsible. I hereby authorize the distribution of information provided in this form to theCivil Engineering Department is provided by me.
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringTABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................61.1 Aim of the Research ..............................................................................................................81.2 Objectives .............................................................................................................................91.3 Problems ...............................................................................................................................9CHAPTER 2- LITERATURE REVIEW........................................................................................................102.1 BIM and AI Technologies in Civil Engineering ....................................................................102.2 Application of BIM and AI in Civil Engineering ....................................................................122.3 Impacts of BIM and AI in Civil Engineering ..........................................................................14CHAPTER 3- BIM AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY.................................163.2 Cross rail - England/Europe..................................................................................................203.3 Case study: Pharmaceutical industrial base of amino acid building project........................24CHAPTER 4- CHALLENGES IN ADOPTION OF BIM.................................................................................304.1 Political and Legal Challenges..............................................................................................304.2 Technical Challenges............................................................................................................314.3 Economical Challenges........................................................................................................334.5 Skills Challenges...................................................................................................................35CHAPTER 5- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................................375.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................375.2 Recommendations...............................................................................................................38REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................40
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringLIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Ratio of software, software upgrades, hardware, hardware maintenance, and training costs tooverall net revenue5Figure 2: Project Life Cycle - ability to influence cost (Eastman, 2008)6Figure 3: Effect of BIM use on project profitability6Figure 4: Streamline workflow13Figure 5: Logical analysis chart of BIM model predictive control16Figure 6: Crossrail construction17Figure 7: BIM model views the whole building21Figure 8: Overall BIM structural model22Figure 9Infrastructure construction plant (a) amino acid fermentation tank construction (b) fifth-floor slab plant construction (i) the entire facades plant construction (j)Coordination of Design and Construction Case Study23Figure 10Infrastructure construction plant (a) amino acid fermentation tank construction (b) fifth-floorslab plant construction (i) the entire facades plant construction (j)Coordination of Design and Construction Case Study24
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringCHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTIONRapid advancements in technology that have been witnessed in the recent paststimulate innovation and change in civil engineering and the construction industry in general.The continued industrial digitization offers a good opportunity to employ new techniques forimplementing and planning a construction project in civil engineering. Building InformationModelling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have been seen as the mainsolutions to the different challenges facing the construction sector (Tan, 2018). Thesetechnologies have been developing and also popularly utilized in the past decades and aremainly considered as the leading key innovative technologies recently used in civilengineering. They have proved to be an intelligent digital building representation that plays acritical role in supporting various activities throughout a building lifecycle. BIM is animportant architectural design process designed to meet data requirements. This requirementis a building information model to show consistent building descriptions. As a result, BIMcan dramatically improve the design, construction and information cycle flow in variousstages. In this way they cover the life cycle of buildings, architects, equipment engineers,contractor and owner. The use of Virtual Building BIM has created important assets spacelimitations when creating projects and what are virtual construction techniques. Engineerscan help optimize the HVAC system ranking. BIM can build HVAC systems and virtualcollision detection in three dimensions environment. BIM can increase the accuracy ofestimated costs based on information provided BIM has certain depth and accuracy.Therefore, the collection of materials and quantities consumption is relatively easy and fast.In addition, the estimated cost increases its speed accuracy. The BIM system is used tomeasure the impact of better design changes that can be used to handle household problemsautomatically. Improve the accuracy of energy analysis and used to calculate powerconsumption and energy production analysis of data stored in the BIM model.The general trend in the construction industry is overcoming the BIM process.Supervisors and construction contractors, outsource rather than Designer. Planning andconstruction companies often pay for software, upgrades, hardware, maintenance and trainingcosts. In other words, companies cannot to send the cost of providing BIM services throughfees. They will compensate for these costs are related to their total costs. They also reduce thenumber of hours needed for men drawing an image The research shown in Figure 1 showsthis as a whole costs associated with BIM technology are usually less than 2% of total netassets income:
BIM and Artificial Intelligence in Civil EngineeringBecause the use of BIM is associated with own costs, awards are given. In Figure 2 itis explained that 41% of respondents indicated that using BIM profitability and productivityhad been increased within the project. Other BIM users may not feel a change in projectprofitability and believe that the benefits of BIM are nothing more than marking, designing,and visualizing mostly BIM users may have a negative impact on their profitability due tonew things investment in related technology and learning curves. Participants in buildinginformation modeling tend to benefit from the benefits of BIM and an increase in theirprofits. Finally, the majority of participants showed that the use of BIM has reduced projectcosts and time. In general, costs first, BIM and its supporting technology can be expensive.After all the use of a strong BIM will increase profits, reduce costs, and schedule.1.1 Aim of the Research The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis regarding Building InformationModeling (BIM) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies as well as their integration incivil engineering. Build traditional design offerings, construction management in design andIntegrated Project Delivery (IPD) methods are the most common project results this industryFigure 1: Ratio of software, software upgrades, hardware, hardware maintenance, and training costs to overall net revenue
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