Business Information Modelling a revolution in the Construction Industry in the Gulf Region

Running head: BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
Business Information Modelling a revolution in the Construction Industry in the Gulf Region
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author’s Note:

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
Abstract
The current thesis relates to a better understanding of Business Information Modelling, which
would act as a revolution in the construction industry in the Gulf Region. The background of the
paper discusses about the construction industry in the Gulf Region and even about Business
Information Modelling so that an idea about the tool would be attained. The objectives of the
paper have explained the aspects and the elements that would be answered in this paper. The
literature has explained the elements and the suggestions that have been put forth by the
researchers who have done researches earlier. This has been helpful in creating an idea with the
help of which analysis of the paper can be done. The analysis in accordance to this paper has
been explained and the results which have been attained has been discussed in this paper with the
help of which better understanding on Business Information Modelling and the development of
the same in the future time period would be understood.

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction....................................................................................................................5
1.1 Background of the Study.......................................................................................................6
1.2 Aim of the Research..............................................................................................................9
1.3 Objectives of the Research....................................................................................................9
1.4 Research Question.................................................................................................................9
1.5 Rationale of the research.....................................................................................................10
Chapter 2: Literature Review.........................................................................................................11
2.1 Introduction:........................................................................................................................11
2.2 Concept of BIM:..................................................................................................................11
2.3 Reasons behind adoption of BIM:.......................................................................................12
2.4 Construction and economy:.................................................................................................13
2.5 Use of BIM in sustainable construction practices:..............................................................14
2.6 Use of BIM in built environment:.......................................................................................15
2.7 Other benefits of BIM:.........................................................................................................16
2.8 Issues to be encountered while adopting BIM in Gulf nations:...........................................18
2.9 BIM challenges faced by the Gulf nations:.........................................................................20
2.10 Summary:...........................................................................................................................23
Chapter 3: Research Methodology................................................................................................24
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................24

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
3.2 Research Philosophy............................................................................................................24
3.3 Research Approach..............................................................................................................25
3.4 Research Logic....................................................................................................................25
3.5 Research Design..................................................................................................................26
3.6 Sampling Method.................................................................................................................26
3.7 Process of gathering data.....................................................................................................27
3.8 Data Analysis Technique and Plan......................................................................................28
3.9 Ethical Issues.......................................................................................................................28
Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Discussion......................................................................................29
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................29
4.2 Frequency Analysis.............................................................................................................29
Answer to Question No 1......................................................................................................29
Answer to Question No 2......................................................................................................31
Answer to Question No 3......................................................................................................32
Answer to Question No 4......................................................................................................34
Answer to Question No 5......................................................................................................35
Answer to Question No 6......................................................................................................37
Answer to Question No 7......................................................................................................39
Answer to Question No 8......................................................................................................41
Answer to Question No 9......................................................................................................43

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
Answer to Question No 10....................................................................................................45
Answer to Question No 11....................................................................................................47
4.3 Descriptive Analysis............................................................................................................48
4.4 Correlation Analysis............................................................................................................50
4.5 Thematic Analysis...............................................................................................................55
4.5.1 Impact of BIM on the success of a project...................................................................55
4.5.2 Impact on time and cost................................................................................................55
4.5.3 Improved Collaboration................................................................................................55
4.6 Overall Discussion...............................................................................................................56
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation...............................................................................58
5.1 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................58
5.2 Addressing the objectives....................................................................................................59
5.3 Recommendation.................................................................................................................60
5.4 Future Work.........................................................................................................................61
References:....................................................................................................................................62
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................69
Appendix........................................................................................................................................70

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
Chapter 1: Introduction
In the current time period, there has been development of the overall economy all over
the globe because of technological advancement. This development has led to the growth and
advancement of the construction industry as well. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a
fast developing concept in the aspect of the construction management projects and even in the
segmented construction industry that has been impacted by the development of the BIM
(Sodangi 2018). It is known that there are several kinds of software that assists in the idea of
BIM, it is seen that more and more organizations are implying the applied research aspects in
order to gain the benefits that is received from the incorporation of BIM.
In certain areas, construction productivity of the labors has fallen and it is seen that some
of the companies have been developing. The incorporation of BIM in the construction industry
has been a problem of greater significance with respect to the development of the efficiency of
the construction projects within their life-cycle and among various construction functions of the
business. This is due to the fact that BIM concentrates in the application of the information
technology in order to enhance the collaboration among the respondents of the projects during
the whole life-cycle of any project. In the same manner, Hassan, Hijazi and Naser (2017)
discovered that BIM is associated to the application and recording of the key digital
representation of all the project data for various phases of the lifecycle of the difficult
construction projects.
Youssef, Haak-Saheem and Youssef (2017) addresses the fact that BIM is very much
more than just looking into the technological developments. The researcher has indicated that it
needs a fundamental shift towards the collaboration between the participants of the projects. In

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
the current time period, BIM has been incorporated in the Middle East countries in order to
coordinate the building and the designing phase of the complex and mega projects and it projects
a model for communication among the various stakeholders and disciplines. This has led to a
change in how the projects are managed in the countries thereby making it a compulsory need for
all the stakeholders of the complex and large project burdens aver the contractors as they are
presently making a vast and fast change in order to embrace BIM in order to satisfy the demands
of the clients. Furthermore, as many companies have more than one office all over Middle East
and with the development of the complex and mega projects in several cities of the area, a much
more developing incorporation of BIM within construction among the region can be estimated.
1.1 Background of the Study
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been explained in various aspects by several
researchers. Jones and Pimdee (2017) explained BIM as an adjective phrase to explain the tools
and the procedures and the various technologies that are facilitated by the by the electronic
machine readable reporting of a building, their performance, its construction and their planning.
On the other hand, BIM has explained by Pillai and Al-Malkawi (2018) as a digital
representation of the functional and physical characteristics of a facility. The main intention of
the construction industry has been to serve as a resource knowledge that is shared for the data
which has been a facility and creating a reliable foundation for the decisions during the lifecycle
from the incorporation onward.
Jose and Chacko (2017) explained BIM to be a set of the interacting processes, policies
and the technologies that is utilized in creating a process in order to manage the key designs of
the building and the project information in the digital form all over the life cycle of the building.

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BUSINESS INFORMATION MODELLING A REVOLUTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY IN THE GULF REGION
BIM is explained as a three dimensional digital representation of the building with its
internal elements and features: that is constructed of the intelligent building elements, which
constitutes of the information attributes and the rules for parametric for every object.
In the course of the substantial development of the information technology in the area of
construction industry within the previous few years, it is seen that numerous building
information modelling along with the method of simulation has become accepted fully and is
used extensively as equipment in the life cycle of the project management (Jeribi, Fakhfekh and
Jarboui 2015). The rising diversity among the respondents, tasks, disciplines, equipment and
events within the project management in the construction industry, the rise in the burden of the
strict manufacturing deadlines, the rise in the expenses are leading to increased value of the
demand of the quality and the demand for the technological developments (Zidane and Andersen
2018). Each one of them when taken together acts as a compelling force that is behind the
information modelling and the figure based simulation within the construction industry. In the
current time period, Business Information Modelling (BIM) has been recognized as the most cost
efficient process which can be utilized in order to construct and manage the assets all over the
lifecycle of the project.
Al-Hinai, Espinosa and Vidgen (2018) has even highlighted an explained idea of the uses
of the Business Information Modelling in the construction industry. These are inclusive of the
form visualization, collaboration that is seen in the construction and design and other aspects as
well. Srairi (2015) stressed on the fact that the initial use of the Business Information Modelling
needs to be in the planning and the design stage of the construction industry and their projects.
At the time of the planning stage various expert groups make use of Business Information
Modelling in the architectural design, structural and electronic design. Measham, Fleming and