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BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT1 Executive summary BioAG is the manufactures of the plant nutrition products and biological soil based in Australia. The company is leader of agribusiness technology. Agree business in Australia one of the strong pillars of the Australian economy and recently seeking attention of local and international market. The report will analyze the Australian agree business industry in order to identify the strategies and make recommendations for BiaAG to expand the business into the international market.
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT2 Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................2 Aim.............................................................................................................................................................3 BIOAG AUSTRALIA.................................................................................................................................4 Discussion of Australian horticulture focused agribusiness sector..........................................................4 Opportunities for the BioAg in Bolivia and other international market...................................................5 Global strategy....................................................................................................................................6 Transnational Strategy.........................................................................................................................7 Multi-domestic strategy.......................................................................................................................7 Different mode of Entry in the international market of Bolivia...............................................................7 Inappropriate mode of entry Exporting................................................................................................8 Appropriate entry mode of Licensing..................................................................................................9 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................9 Recommendation for cross culture strategies and Hofstede theory............................................................10 Bibliography..............................................................................................................................................11
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT3 Introduction BioAG Australia is the largest manufacturer based in Australia operates as an agribusiness industry. The company produces fertilizers, seeds, livestock nutrition, and other agriculture products and services. It manufactures balanced and healthy soils and delivers confirmed improvements in fruit, crop yields and paddock quality which are also suitable for an organic and biological system. BioAg's liquid nutritional products include dormant cultures of microbes and metabolites in nutrient resolutions by fermentation at its factory, and biologically digested reactive phosphate rock products at its Geelong site. It also manufactures liquid nutrients and biologically for all farm systems and help farmers to improve their crops and soils and Health of the animal(BioAG, 2018). The company established in the year 1999 by Jeptha Gates and Anton Barton. And one of the key purposes of this establishment is to increase the number of farmers in Australia and introducing them the biological farming so that they can get better output(Lugtenberg, 2015). This report will assess and analyze the market of horticulture agribusiness and will find the opportunity for the BioAg in Bolivia. In addition, the report will also provide the strategies and recommendationstoentertheglobalmarketof Boliviaanddiscusstheappropriateand inappropriate mode to enter. Aim The aim of the report is to provide an overall strategy to enter in the international market of agribusiness and which will include the international corporate level strategy and Hofstede insights dimension with the support of secondary source that includes the website of the company and journal article and books.
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BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT4 BIOAG AUSTRALIA Discussion of Australian horticulture focused agribusiness sector Agribusiness industry is the key aspect of the Australian economy and contributes at the large level. Most of the countries are focusing on the sector and seeking the attention of the international market. The demand driven by the international rise which includes the rise in Asia, and also India’s increasing food and fiber demand(Agribusiness Australia , 2018). The blend of Australian horticultural action is dictated by the atmosphere, water accessibility, soil type and vicinity to business sectors. Animals brushing are broad, happening in many territories of Australia, while editing and cultivation are commonly gathered in zones moderately near the coast. Horticulture sector includes vegetables, fruits, nuts, and other nursery products. Horticulture industry runs in the highly competitive local and international market which is also very labor intensive(Newsome, 2018). Australian Horticulture and agribusiness industry is the sustainable producer of premium and quality food due to its high standards at all level of Supply chain. It involves mostly small scale family farms and gardens. Yet currently there are many organizations which are expanding the business and operating at a large level(Department of agriculture, 2018).According to the agriculture report of Australia, there is 58 percent of Australian utilize around 385 hectares which include 0.53 for horticulture business, and around 59 percent population of Australia use water extractions. Around 14 percent of agriculture products exported in 2016-2017 which includes the horticulture products. The growth can be seen by the 2016-17 statistics where agribusiness industry‘s contribution was around 2.7 percent to the GDP and with employment, its contribution was 2.5 of overall contribution which is including 56700 employee employ in the
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT5 horticulture business. In the year of 2014 Australian horticulture separately had a gross value of 8.73$mn and leading on 3rd rank after meat and grain sector.When it comes to export around 18 percent of horticulture products exported in the year 2016-2017(Tom Jackson, 2018). Opportunities for the BioAg in Bolivia and other international market Therearemanyopportunitiesforthecompanyinordertoexpandthebusinessinthe international market. But in the recent research of Bolivia states that role of agriculture is increasing in Bolivia as the majority of the population is living the rural areas and two fifth of the populationisengagedinagricultureandalargenumberofpeoplehavingonlysource agribusiness for their livelihood(New agriculturist , 2017). But farmers of Bolivia are facing many challenges due to the lack of technologies and fragmentation and deterioration of land. Hence there is a large opportunity for BioAg to establish their technology and biochemical products. Climate changes and dry and hard land also a challenge for the Bolivian(McKay, 2018). In the nearby area of Bolivia, Altiplano livestock yields and reproductive performance are generally low due to poor livestock support services in respect of technical assistance and training and other veterinary services(New agriculturist , 2017). Therefore Bolivia is themost opportunistic country for the biological agribusiness. Apart from Bolivia, the international agriculture biologicals market is valued around 6.75bn in the year 2017 and this is estimated to grow at CAGR of 13.77 percent from 2018 to 2022 (Agricultural Biologicals Market, 2018). The company has the largest opportunities for making a profit these rise of the market share of the agriculture business.
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT6 The adoption of biological and microbial pesticides which includes bio stimulants and other livestock nutritional products, by end customer has resulted in the exponential growth of the horticulture and agriculture biological market. Overall food and agribusiness all over the world are accounted approximately 5$trillion and is improving sizable productivity since 50 years and if these trends continue, the caloric demand will raise minimum 70% and crop demand for animal feeding and human consumption will also increase by 100% and 20% demand will rise for land degraded. This growing demand will create many opportunities for BioAG(Lutz Goedde, 2015). International corporate level strategy forBioAG The company has to integrate its business in the market of Bolivia as there is the larger number of opportunities to grow the agribusiness and this would need to make strategic changes and achieve the overall development and strategic growth of business in Bolivia. The potential for expanding the creation and efficiency of these yields is incredible. Be that as it may, in view of prevalence of poor innate ranchers who have been relying upon Jhum development,absenceofinfrastructuraloffices,lessmindfulnessaboutinnovationthe profitability of harvests in the area of Bolivia is incredibly low. Hence it is important to create awareness and so that they can contribute in the providing quality of food and to make these happen the company has to make mini mission and strategies. Here are international corporate level strategies(Chin, 2016) Global strategy The first activity in the strategy for the integrated development of horticulture is determining the way to create awareness and provide modified products according to Bolivia’s climate and the
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BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT7 land of quality. About these technologies and communicate its benefits and provide appropriate and variety of production technology which are most appropriate for the specific agro-climate condition of country’s region. Transnational Strategy With this, the company has to increase the quantum of productivity and production of the horticulture production which can be utilized by every region in the same way. The company has to provide a better supply of quality material at a reasonable cost to all the farmers, utilization of more resource of land, watershed management, and distribution of appropriate production technology and techniques to the farmers, provide diverse products through training, establish and delivery of requisite material information and advancement and promotion of coordinated vermin the executives;utilizationof bio-compostsand automation.BioAG facilitatesthe infrastructure for pre and post-harvest management, its promotion and export. And for this BioAG has to implement the NHB, DMI, NCDC, NAFED, and NAFED also these can be implemented with the existing outlays or enhanced outlays as well. Multi-domestic strategy This strategy can be less useful as every country has different market and culture. Bolivia has a different market as Australia and NZ. And nature of the buyers is also different; hence the company has to change the strategy. Different mode of Entry in the international market of Bolivia Some authors state that companies’ choice of the modes of entry to the international market depends on the many diverse factors such as ownership advantages, location advantages and globalization advantages. There are several modes of entry such as exporting, licensing, joint
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT8 venture,FDI,StrategicAllianceandmergersandacquisition(Benmamoun,2019). One of the least expensive modes of the international market is exporting domestic products to the international market. The company operating business in the NZ that established in 2007. Before that, the company was operating in Australia only. In NZ the company is successfully operating its business as NZ is a hub of the agriculture business. There are two types of mode which company can utilize to enter in the international market. Inappropriate mode of entry Exporting The Company can export its products where the least quantity of agribusiness exists.As this takes more moneyto license in other countries, it would not be beneficial of the company to exporting in Bolivia as export leads to an increase in the cost ofproduction;it well increases of cost of products in return(Hofer, 2018). Bolivian cannot afford the expensive products as the
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT9 majority of peopleliving below the poverty line(Nicoletti, 2018). Countries where the least agribusiness exists such as Germany and Belgium and the UK and in these countries Biotag can offer to export as it is least expensive and can earn cost benefit. The company can export its access of products to these countries and can add surplus. Appropriate entry mode of Licensing According to this mode, the company has to give permission to conduct the business on the behalf of the company and sale legally protected products of the company with the trademark or copyrighted. The company is operating its business with this entry mode in the NZ and earning benefits.It is an easy method to enter the international market and the least expensive. The company does not need to invest more money to enter in Bolivia with this mode of international entry.Boliviaisfacingmanychallengesinagribusinesssuchaspoormanagementand reproductive system, climate change and dry land. It is difficult to assume the quality of land and courtiers environment. And in order to do that the company has to determine the quality of land climate change issues and to provide solutionstheyhas to visit the places know the culture and people.
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BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT10 Conclusion This can be concluded that BioAg is the largest biological company of Australia and also operating the business in NZ. The company manufactures and supply biological products to farmers and contributing to the Australian agriculture industry, which is becoming one of the main pillars of the Australian economy. There are many opportunities for the company with a growing demand for agribusiness in many Asia countries. And the trend of adoption of the biological products) includes biologically-active solid and liquid nutrient and livestock nutrition) also growing. The agriculture biological market also estimated to grow around 13.77 percent in the coming years 2018 to 2022. In order to expand the business, the company has to develop its technology and products diversification and aware farmers and communicate benefits of the biological products so that they can adapt easily. It will help the company to enter in the international market through the many entry modes such as exporting and licensing. Recommendation for cross culture strategies and Hofstede theory According to the UN’s food and agriculture organization, Bolivia is currently becoming the largest producer of the world there for there are many opportunities for BioAG to expand the business in Bolivia. As the largest population are uneducated and live below the poverty line. According to Hofstede dimension, of power distance Bolivian believe in the hierarchy and people with more power have more benefit. The company has to raise awareness about the products in a hierarchal manner to the farmers. With Uncertainty avoidance Bolivian do not like uncertainty hence it is important to keep in mind that the company has to clear the quality test of the product also they must show the proof of better result of the utilization if the products (cop2013bo1, 2013).They follow the rules and regulations, hence the company has to provide quality and legal products so that they can easily trust and utilize the products. With the
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT11 dimension of Indulgence Bolivian possess positive attitude to spending money and having fun (Raineri, 2018).According to Hofstede dimension of individualism they believe in collectivism and use to work in groups the company as to show that how communities will have benefit after utilizing the products. With the dimension of long-term orientation Bolivian sustain follow their strong tradition also they are less wealthy, therefore they have less opportunities to save for future and wants instant result. Therefore BioAG needs to show some instant benefits of the biological products so that people can easily adopt them(cop2013bo1, 2013). Apart from the culture, an environment research states that Bolivia facing the deterioration and fragmentation of land, hence the company has to develop the technology to make land more usable. The farmers of Bolivia facing many challenges as they often face climate change the company has to develop and provide technologies for agro-climate conditions so that they can utilize these chemicals and earn the benefit. The company also has to increase the diversification of its product so that they can provide a solution for every challenge Bolivia is facing. These challenges include poor natural resource management and lack of adequate technologies and limited rural infrastructure. Around 60 percent of farmers live in the Altiplano as the region has least fertile soils and the east rain. The company has to provide maximum profitable fertile soils so that the hard land can be used by farmers(New agriculturist , 2017).Bolivia is the largest producer of the Brazil Nuts and these are the only source of living of many people of Bolivia. Due to deforestation the nut trees are cut down and stop giving fruits as they only grow in natural forest. Hence the company has to develop such chemicals or opportunity so that the Brazil nut tree can grow in normal rural land. And many people can save their livelihood. Result it will bring many other opportunities for the company as well.
BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT12 Bibliography Agribusiness Australia , 2018.Agribusiness Australia.[Online] Available at:https://www.agribusiness.asn.au/about-us/overview Agricultural Biologicals Market, 2018.Agricultural Biologicals Market.[Online] Available at:https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/agricultural-biological-market- 100393324.html Benmamoun, M. K. M. C. W. a. K. S., 2019. The impact of manager's animosity and ethnocentrism on multinational enterprise (MNE) international entry mode decision..‐Thunderbird International Business Review,61(2), pp. 413-423.. BioAG, 2018.About BioAG.[Online] Available at:https://www.bioag.com.au/about-bioag/ Chin, T. T. S. F. K. Z. W. Y. D. L. R. a. T. R. 2. e., 2016. EO-Performance relationships in reverse internationalization by Chinese Global Startup OEMs: Social networks and strategic flexibility..PloS One, 11(9), p. p.e0162175. cop2013bo1, 2013.Cultural description.[Online] Available at:https://cop2013bo1.wordpress.com/cultural-description/ Department of agriculture, 2018.Horticulture fact sheet.[Online] Available at:http://www.agriculture.gov.au/ag-farm-food/hort-policy/horticulture_fact_sheet Hofer, K. a. B. A., 2018.A Cross-Country Perspective Market Entry Strategies, Innovation and Performance of SMEs in the Service Sector. In Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation:.s.l.: Emerald Publishing Limited.. Lugtenberg, B., 2015.Important Organizations and Companies. In Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions.s.l.:Springer, Cham.. Lutz Goedde, M. H. S. S., 2015.Pursuing the global opportunity in food and agribusiness.[Online] Available at:https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/chemicals/our-insights/pursuing-the-global- opportunity-in-food-and-agribusiness McKay, B., 2018. The politics of convergence in Bolivia: social movements and the state.Third World Quarterly,39(7), pp. 1247-1269.. New agriculturist , 2017.Country profile - Bolivia.[Online] Available at:http://www.new-ag.info/en/country/profile.php?a=3155 Newsome, L. a. S. A., 2018. Taking Stock: Identifying the Growing Agricultural Service Sector in Australia. Australasian Agribusiness Review,,26(1673-2019-707), p. 1.
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BIOAG-STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT13 Nicoletti, A. G. L. C. C. C. C. P. S. V. E. R. M. D. M. M. C. M. Z. M. a. B. A., 2018. Treating people with epilepsy in rural low-income countries is feasible. Observations and reflections from a “real life experience” after a long lasting intervention in the rural Chaco.Frontiers in neurology,Volume 9, p. 855. Raineri, A., 2018. Diversity management in three Latin American countries: an institutional theory perspective..Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración,,31(2), pp. 426-447.. Tom Jackson, K. Z. a. S. H.-D., 2018.Australian agreeculture.[Online] Available at:http://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/Documents/snapshot-australian-agriculture.pdf