The healthcare professional's capability is measured by ethical standards, which can create ethical dilemmas and lead to situations where it is difficult to decide between the two. However, compliance with legal responsibilities, such as the duty to take care of patients, is crucial to resolving these dilemmas. In the context of organ transplantation, legislation such as the National Organ Transplant Act (1984) and the Organ Donation Recovery and Improvement Act (2004) provides a framework for the allocation of organs. The case of James D. Kelly v New York Organ Donor Network, Inc. (2012) highlights the importance of establishing negligence in cases where patients suffer injuries due to organ transplantation. Ultimately, healthcare professionals must balance their ethical standards with legal responsibilities and clinical criteria to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.
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