Biopsychosocial Model of Abnormal Psychology Disorder

Running head BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 1
Biopsychosocial Model of Abnormal Psychology Disorder
Name:
Institution Affiliation:

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 2
Biopsychosocial Model of Abnormal Psychology Disorder
Introduction
Biopsychological model involves interdisciplinary replica that concentrates on
interconnection among psychology, biology, with socio-ecological aspects. The representation is
significant in examining how these aspects play the essential duty in different topics that range
from disease and health models to the development of humans. The model was established to
help in dealing with cases of disorders (Henningsen, 2015). However, the biopsychological
replica has established criticism concerning its disadvantages, although it persists to bring impact
within the disciplines of wellbeing, drugs, psychology, together with the development of
humans. According to the biopsychosocial model, connections amid the genetic makeup of
individuals, mental wellbeing, and personality, alongside the socio-cultural setting, play a role to
their feeling of illness or wellbeing. Biological impacts on mental wellbeing and illness are
varied, and it comprises of diseases, genetics, nourishment, physical trauma, poisons, alongside
hormones (Komaki, 2018). Therefore, this research paper explores various relevant manner on
how the Biopsychological Model accounts for the expansion, preservation, and successful
management of the abnormal psychological disorder.
Biopsychosocial Model of Abnormal Psychology Disorder
Psychological components concentrate on examining potential psychological
explanations for the problems of health like emotional turmoil, self-control, or negative thinking.
In most cases, social and cultural aspects are conceptualized as a specific set of stressful
happenings such as being laid off that often lead to influence mental wellbeing differentially
(Wade & Halligan, 2017). The impact depends on the individual and their social contest.

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 3
Additionally, the biopsychosocial hypothesis posits that every factor is not sufficient to develop
mental illness or health. However, the interaction between health and mental illness determines
the course of development of an individual (Komaki, 2015). Despite the importance of the
biopsychosocial model, there are several fundamental concerns with the model. These concerns
include the extent of influence that every factor posse, the degree of communication, and
variations crosswise individuals and life spans.
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology refers to the division of psychology that deals with the
examination of unusual patterns of different emotions, behaviors, together with thoughts that
might or might not be understood as precipitating the mental disorder. As stated by
categorization of the Diagnostic with Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), abnormal
disorders always comprise of different patterns of behaviors alongside cognitions deemed to be
‘abnormal.' The manners in which the society conceptualizes behavior as Biopsychosocial Model
on abnormal consist of essential ramifications for how psychologists conceptualize treatment,
examination, and their customers (Edwards, 2016). Moreover, abnormal psychology according to
Biopsychosocial Model often deals with several disorders like misery to disorder of obsessive-
compulsive (OCD) to disorders of personality (Bringle, Ruiz, Brown, & Reeb, 2016). Cases of
unusual disorders can often lead to emotional or physical trauma, the inheritance of genes, or
chemical imbalances within the brain. Different individuals that experience instances of such
disorders commonly need treatment through psychotherapy, medication, or both treatments.
Causes of Abnormal Psychology

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 4
Most causes of abnormal disorders according to Biopsychosocial Model are not often
known. However, the contributing aspects may comprise of imbalances of the chemical within
the human brain, experiences of childhood, and cases of heredity. Other contributing factors
towards abnormal disorders according to Biopsychosocial Model include illnesses, stress, as well
as prenatal exposures, among other aspects (Hoover, Luchner, & Pickett, 2015). Furthermore,
different causes of abnormality among the behaviors of individuals around the society comprise
of relief from stress, lack of feelings or thoughts, and perceiving the world differently. For
instance, every individual has on one occasion or point felt cases of stress or anxiety, leading to
abnormal disorders in their daily operations (Bringle, Ruiz, Brown, & Reeb 2016). Besides,
some individuals do not think their actions through, or they fail to experience similar types of
feelings as others do around the society.
As recorded by Edwards (2016), abnormal disorder or psychological disorders according
to Biopsychosocial Model result from the number of risks that contribute to mental illnesses.
These factors are categorized in different aspects that include biological and personal alongside
environmental factors. For instance, biological and personal factors that cause abnormal
disorders according to Biopsychosocial Model comprise of pathogens, genetic, injuries,
cognitive style, abuse of substance, and problems encountered during birth or gestation period
(Wilgus, Packer, Lile-King, Miller-Perrin, & Brand, 2016). Additionally, environmental factors
that cause abnormal disorders according to Biopsychosocial Model comprise of cases of poor
nutrition, culture, abuse, exposure to toxins, war, poverty, chronic stress, and stressful events
within one’s life.
Diagnostic Criteria of Abnormal Psychology