Biopsychosocial Needs Essay 2022

Running Head: BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL NEEDS
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL NEEDS
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Introduction
This essay is going to discuss about the bio-psychosocial needs of Mr Brown whom I
met at my clinical placement who was a smoker and an obese person. He was going through a
number of other changes that are affecting the bio-psychosocial demands of the patients. The
psychosocial factors would worsen the condition of smoking related symptoms. Mr Brown
lives alone and smokes daily. This essay will discuss about the various needs and demands of
such persons who are hospitalized for a longer period (Zebrack et al 2017). Stress is an
important indicator of health. The stress poses as a bad effect for her physical and mental
health. Bio-psychosocial approach of a person emphasises on the importance of the human
health and illness in full terms. The bio-psychosocial approach systematically considers
psychological, social factors, biological ways and their manner of understanding health,
healthcare delivery and illness (Adams and Turk 2018). There is a continuum of social
factors that emphasises on biological, social and psychological factors. The proper
implication of the social and the psychological approach needs the application of the relevant
social sciences. Thus, in other words the basic elements in the treatment of the patient
involves the social and natural sciences. Social and the psychological factors are not mere
phenomenon they have scientific correlations along with biological correlations (Ho and
Argáez 2017).
In the bio-psychosocial the most valued aspect is the humanistic approach that
involves the application of the scientific method to the psychological, biological and the
social processes that are directly linked to the health of an individual (Karterud, Risør and
Haavet 2015). The biomedical approach believes in taking the reductionist approach that
involves understanding all the processes at their molecular or their cellular level whereas, the
bio-psychosocial approach believes in recognizing different clinical scenarios at different
point of view keeping in mind the demands of the patients (Wade and Halligan 2017). Thus,

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for the application of the bio-psychosocial approach to the clinical practice, it is important
that the clinicians should be able to recognize the fact that relationships are very central in the
treatment of the patient. They should also keep in mind that self-awareness can be used as a
diagnostic tool for curing the patients (Walton et al 2017). The healthcare personnel should
also keep in mind that the patient should be treated with a multidimensional approach that
involves social, psychological and biological domains of the patients.
Discussion
There is relation between the anatomy as well as the physiology of the patient that
helps the nurses and the other healthcare professional in the treatment of the patients (Thomas
and Thurston 2016). It helps in integrating the situations of the clinical cases along with the
essential biological facts that helps in understanding the application of the anatomy and the
physiology in healthcare. They help in making the detail analysis of the situation at the
particular clinical setting (Wade and Halligan 2017).
Bio-psychosocial model is an interdisciplinary model that specifies the various
aspects of healthcare and disease models that can be related to the development of the human.
This model is very much opposite to the biomedical approach that treats as per the cellular
and the molecular level (Karterud, Risør and Haavet 2015). However, bio-psychosocial
approach of treatment treats the patients as per the psychological and the social demands of
the patients. Thus, there is a direct link between the uses of the bio-psychosocial approach of
treatment. The development of the new model that gives the traditional approach to the
treatment of the health and disease can be applied to the various patients who are currently
under the biomedical approach of treatment (Walton et al 2017).
The biomedical approach is the traditional approach of the clinical treatment it is the
right time to expand the bio-psychosocial approach for the treatment of the patients those

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who do not fit under the narrow frame of the biomedical model (Thomas and Thurston 2016).
The bio-psychosocial approach implies that the thoughts, behaviours and the feelings might
influence the physical state of any person. It is also against the theory that the biological
factors are influence the disease and health in an individual and emphasized on the fact that
the social and the psychological factors are equally important (Karterud, Risør and Haavet
2015). This is a much more realistic model as compared to the biomedical approach as it fits
into the lifestyle of all the individuals living in any community or society as it comprises of
the biological, social and the psychological factors (Wade and Halligan 2017).
This model considers the patients as an individual and focuses on interviewing the
person about the various needs of a person not only as a patient but also as a person with an
individual personality (Adams and Turk 2018). This will thus, enable the clinicians to explore
the various aspects of the patients that will help in the better analysis of the patients’
conditions and will thus ultimately help in the development of the right treatment plan for the
individual patients (Lowenhoff et al, 2017). However, the model also faces certain criticisms
that involve the lack of scientifically proven facts that are generally used for the treatment of
any disease (Ho and Argáez 2017). There are a number of modern diseases that includes
diabetes and heart diseases that need the psychological and the social factors for the complete
treatment of the patients suffering from the disease (Adams and Turk 2018).
The most common bio-psychosocial illness is caused the extreme stress that is being
rendered on the individuals. Now-a-days there are a number of factors like the environmental
factors and other important factors that results in much demand from the individuals that
exceeds their ability to cope (Thomas and Thurston 2016). These stress also generates a lot of
physiological and psychological changes that results in certain diseases. Thus in order to
examine he level of stress within the bio-psychosocial model it is very important to consider
all these factors. At first the high blood pressure and muscle tension are the biological factors