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Use of Blockchain in Healthcare: MedRec System

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Added on  2023/06/05

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AI Summary
This presentation discusses the use of blockchain technology in healthcare with a focus on the MedRec System. It covers topics such as decentralized storage, smart contracts, and the implementation timeline and resources. The presentation also includes a cost-benefit analysis and a discussion of potential risks.

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MEDREC SYSTEM
B L O C K C H A I N I N H E A L T H C A R E

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INTRODUCTION
Safety of Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
Decentralized Storage System
Use of Blockchain concepts and technology in Healthcare
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PROJECT TIMELINE, RESOURCES, AND MILESTONES
WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Pre
dec
ess
ors
Resource Names
1 MedRec System: Use of Blockchain in
Healthcare
263 days Mon 08-
10-18
Wed 09-
10-19
1.1 Project Initiation & Project Planning 41 days Mon 08-
10-18
Mon 03-
12-18
1.1.1 System Analysis - Current &
proposed system
5 days Mon 08-
10-18
Fri 12-
10-18
Blockchain Engineer, Medical
Specialist , Blockchain Web
Designer, Cryptocurrency
Specialist , Blockchain Developer ,
Hyperledger Composer
1.1.2 Evaluation of priority and
determination of feasibility
9 days Mon 15-
10-18
Thu 25-
10-18
3 Project Manager, Technical Expert ,
Medical Specialist , Blockchain
Developer
1.1.3 Assessment of key stakeholders 9 days Fri 26-
10-18
Wed 07-
11-18
3, 4 Coder
1.1.4 Initial research and analysis 10 days Thu 08-
11-18
Wed 21-
11-18
5 Project Manager, Technical Expert
1.1.5 Calculation of project estimates
and determination of compatibility
8 days Thu 22-
11-18
Mon 03-
12-18
6 Project Manager, Blockchain
Engineer, Finance Associate
1.1.6 Milestone 1: Project Proposal &
Plan
0 days Mon 03-
12-18
Mon 03-
12-18
7
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PROJECT TIMELINE, RESOURCES, AND MILESTONES
1.2 Cycle 1: System Development &
Implementation
72 days Tue 04-12-18 Wed 13-03-19
1.2.1 Authorities, Ownership, and Permissions 9 days Tue 04-12-18 Fri 14-12-18 8 Technical Expert
, Blockchain
Web Designer,
Cryptocurrency
Specialist ,
Medical
Specialist
1.2.2 Analysis of Smart Contracts 13 days Mon 17-12-18 Wed 02-01-19 10 Blockchain Web
Designer,
Blockchain
Developer
1.2.3 Ethereum Address Identity: Mapping & Analysis 12 days Mon 17-12-18 Tue 01-01-19 10 Cryptocurrency
Specialist
1.2.4 Identity Determination 15 days Thu 03-01-19 Wed 23-01-19 10, 11 Coder,
Blockchain
Engineer
1.2.5 PPR Contracts - Setting up 28 days Thu 24-01-19 Wed 13-03-19 13 Blockchain
Engineer, Coder
1.2.6 Designing of Prototype - Use of SQL Queries 13 days Thu 24-01-19 Mon 11-02-19 13 Blockchain
Developer ,
Coder, Technical
Expert
1.2.7 Milestone 2: Prototype Design 0 days Mon 11-02-19 Mon 11-02-19 15
1.3 Cycle 2: System Development & Implementation 55 days Tue 12-02-19 Mon 29-04-19

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PROJECT TIMELINE, RESOURCES, AND MILESTONES
1.3.1 Implementation of the Database 8 days Tue 12-02-
19
Thu 21-02-
19
16 Coder,
Technical
Expert
1.3.2 Patients Access & User Roles 11 days Fri 22-02-19 Fri 12-04-19 18 Medical
Specialist ,
Blockchain
Web
Designer,
Security
Analyst
1.3.3 Analysis of Summary Contracts 7 days Fri 22-02-19 Mon 04-03-
19
18 Blockchain
Developer ,
Blockchain
Engineer
1.3.4 Node Analysis & Description 12 days Tue 05-03-19 Wed 20-03-
19
20 Blockchain
Web
Designer
1.3.5 Backend API Library & Database
Gatekeeper: Setting up and implementation
of the modules
14 days Thu 21-03-19 Tue 09-04-19 21 Blockchain
Web
Designer,
Cryptocurren
cy
Specialist ,
Coder
1.3.6 Ethereum Client , EHR Manager, and
mining: Setting up and implementation of
14 days Wed 10-04-19 Mon 29-04-
19
22 Hyperledger
Composer
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PROJECT TIMELINE, RESOURCES, AND MILESTONES
1.4 Control & Monitoring 68 days Tue 30-04-
19
Thu 01-08-19
1.4.1 Evaluation of the prototype 15 days Tue 30-04-19 Mon 20-05-19 23 Blockchain Developer ,
Hyperledger Composer, Medical
Specialist , Coder, Technical
Expert
1.4.2 Management of the permissions 12 days Tue 21-05-19 Tue 09-07-19 26 Coder, Blockchain Developer ,
Security Analyst
1.4.3 Security control and monitoring 10 days Wed 10-07-19 Tue 23-07-19 27 Security Analyst
1.4.4 Listing and implementation of the
changes
7 days Wed 24-07-19 Thu 01-08-19 28 Project Manager, Technical
Expert
1.4.5 Milestone 4: Review Report 0 days Thu 01-08-19 Thu 01-08-19 29
1.5 System Deployment & Project Closure 49 days Fri 02-08-19 Wed 09-10-19
1.5.1 Web Interface Development for the
Users
13 days Fri 02-08-19 Tue 20-08-19 30 Coder
1.5.2 MedRec Deployment for the end-
users
14 days Wed 21-08-19 Mon 09-09-19 32 Hyperledger Composer,
Blockchain Developer ,
Blockchain Web Designer,
Blockchain Engineer,
Cryptocurrency Specialist ,
Medical Specialist , Coder,
Security Analyst , Technical
Expert
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PROJECT TIMELINE, RESOURCES, AND MILESTONES
1.5.3 User Feedback and System
Improvement Activities
10
days
Tue 10-09-
19
Mon 23-09-
19
33 Project
Manager
1.5.4 System Documentation & Reflection 6 days Tue 24-09-19 Tue 01-10-
19
34 Technical
Writer
1.5.5 Preparation and Submission of
Completion Report
6 days Wed 02-10-
19
Wed 09-10-
19
35 Technical
Writer
1.5.6 Milestone 5: Completion Report 0 days Wed 09-10-
19
Wed 09-10-
19
36

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COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
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COST OF RESOURCES
Resource Name Initials Std. Rate
Project Manager PM $155.00/hr
Blockchain Developer BD $148.00/hr
Blockchain Web Designer BWD $140.00/hr
Blockchain Engineer BE $140.00/hr
Medical Specialist MS $118.00/hr
Security Analyst SA $125.00/hr
Technical Expert TE $140.00/hr
Coder CO $125.00/hr
Technical Writer TW $118.00/hr
Finance Associate FA $130.00/hr
Hyperledger Composer HC $138.00/hr
Cryptocurrency Specialist CS $138.00/hr
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PROJECT RISKS
Risk
ID
Name Description Likelih
ood
Impact Scor
e
R1 Operation
al
Mistakes
The software modules
to be developed and
implemented for
MedRec system may
witness operational
mistakes (Halamka,
2018).
0.4 6 2.4
R2 Network-
based
Security
Attacks
There may be network-
based security attacks,
such as flooding attacks
and man in the middle
attacks that may occur.
0.8 8 6.4
R3 Encryptio
n/
Cryptanal
ysis
Attacks
Guessing and violation
of encryption attacks
may come up (Gagnon
& Stephen, 2018)
0.6 8 4.8
R4 Technical
Failures
There will be tools used
to implement the
Blockchain technology
and develop the web
interface. These tools
may turn faulty.
0.4 7 2.8
R5 Resistanc
e to
The end-users may be
resistant to utilize the
0.7 8 5.6

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PROJECT RISKS
R6 Legal
Trouble
The security attacks
may lead to
compromise of
confidentiality of
information that may
lead to legal
obligations.
0.2 9 1.8
R7 Resource
Unavailabil
ity/Perform
ance
Issues
The project resources
may not be available for
work as per the
estimated work.
0.4 8 3.2
R8 Quality
Errors
The non-compliance to
the quality norms may
be observed (Sater,
2018).
0.3 9 2.7
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REFERENCES
Bell, L., Buchanan, W., Cameron, J., & Lo, O. (2018). Applications of Blockchain Within
Healthcare. Blockchain In Healthcare Today, 1. doi: 10.30953/bhty.v1.8
Bennett, B. (2018). Blockchain HIE Overview: A Framework for Healthcare Interoperability.
Telehealth And Medicine Today, 2(3). doi: 10.30953/tmt.v2.14
Cyran, M. (2018). Blockchain as a Foundation for Sharing Healthcare Data. Blockchain In
Healthcare Today. doi: 10.30953/bhty.v1.13
Ekblaw, A., Azaria, A., Halamka, J., & Lippman, A. (2016). A Case Study for Blockchain in
Healthcare : “ MedRec †prototype for electronic health records and medical
research data. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Case-Study-for-
Blockchain-in-Healthcare-%3A-%E2%80%9C-%E2%80%9D-for-Ekblaw-Azaria/
56e65b469cad2f3ebd560b3a10e7346780f4ab0a?tab=citations
Gagnon, M., & Stephen, G. (2018). A Pragmatic Solution to a Major Interoperability
Problem: Using Blockchain for the Nationwide Patient Index. Blockchain In Healthcare
Today. doi: 10.30953/bhty.v1.28
Halamka, J. (2018). Separating Signal from Noise: Advice for Blockchain Startups.
Blockchain In Healthcare Today, 1. doi: 10.30953/bhty.v1.29
Sater, S. (2018). Blockchain Transforming Healthcare Data Flows. SSRN Electronic Journal.
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3171005
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