This study focuses on brand management strategies, including branded house and house of brands. It also discusses brand hierarchy and its importance in managing brand image. The study provides a critical analysis of portfolio management and its impact on business growth.
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BRAND MANAGEMENT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 Various strategies of portfolio management, brand hierarchy and brand equity........................4 Hierarchy management of brands...............................................................................................5 Critical analysis of portfolio management..................................................................................6 LO 3.................................................................................................................................................7 Ways in which brand is managed collaboratively and in partnership at global and domestic level.............................................................................................................................................7 Critical evaluation of use of different techniques.......................................................................7 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8 Different Techniques for Managing and Measuring the Brand Value of Dyson........................8 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Brand management is mainly associated with how the brand has been perceived within the market currently. It is considered to be as the critical function of the marketing which is significant in increasing the perceived value of the product line.This study will highlight on demonstrating an effective understanding how brand has been effectively built and also managed over the period of time. This study also focuses on analysing how the brands have been organized within the portfolio and it also examines how the brand hierarchies has been managed and built internationally and domestically. This study also tends to mainly focus on evaluating how the brands has been extended and leverages over time Moreover, this study also helps in evaluating thetechniques for managing and measure the brand value over a period of time. This study focuses on the Dyson group plc which focuses on manufacturing designing and developing high performance materials and tends to operate on the global basis. TASK 1 Branding is considered to be as important because it is useful in making a memorable impression upon the customers which results in higher operational performance. Branding helps in offering wide set of better choices and helps in distinguishing from the competitors. Branding is significant in creating consumer preference for the services or product associated with the brand. Branding is an effective marketing tool as it is useful in generating the increased market share and revenues. It is also useful in expanding the estimated worth of the organization. Branding is also useful in increasing the employee productivity and is significant in keeping the new competition away. Branding is important because it is useful for the organization in attracting new distribution for the specific product. Branding is significant in carrying out a unique brand image and impose remarkable image. It is significant in attracting a market which eventually leads to higher operational growth and efficiency. The key components associated with the brand strategy mainly comprise of target audience, brand perception, brand values, brand story, brand associations, brand voice, brand promise and brand positioning. However, these are considered to be an effective measure which is useful in managing and building brand equity. Aaker’s Brand Equity model Aaker is brand equity is referred to as the brand equity as an effective significant mixture which is useful in the creation of the brand awareness, brand loyalty and brand association (Marrone 1
and Mangano, 2015). All these components tend to add up to the specific value which is significant in adding up to the significant value which has been provided by the goods and services of the particular brand. Aaker is significant in the creation of the brand strategy which has been significantly made up of the specific components which tends to separate brand from the competition and helps in effectively evaluating the brand image. Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity model Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity model is also referred to as the customer based brand equity which is highly significant in effectively building the right type of experience associated with the brand. It is significant in building the type of experiences associated with the specific brand and it results in positive thoughts, feelings, beliefs, opinions and perception associated with it. However, the customer based brand equity is considered to be highly significant in directly attributing to the needs and attitude of the customers towards a specific brand. The way up to the resonancebrand equitymodel helpsin capitalizingand also recognizing the customer attitude and loyalty in a positive or negative manner. This is significant in the creation of the brand equity model which is significant in understanding the customers and also helps in the effectiveimplementation of the strategies. It mainly comprises of 4 levels which mainly includes: Level 1: Brand Equity This is the stage which is significant in identifying how the customers look at the brand of the Dyson group plc and also tends to distinguish with that of others. It is considered to be as one of the most prominent stage and is considered to be as a base in order to assist the rest of the pyramid in the CBBE model (Keller vs. Aaker customer based brand equity models,2020).Brand equity is useful in building and attracting wide set of customers by using target marketing and ad campaigns to increase awareness associated with the products and services offered by the Dyson Company. Level 2: Brand meaning This is this stage where customers are aware about the brand and want to know more about the company (Marrone and Mangano, 2015). It takes into account various components like if the features work well? How about the customer services? Is it reliable? Does it add value for money? This states that the brand has been doing exceptionally well and also examines what it says.Brand awareness is significant because it helps in creating trust, love and loyalty from the 2
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customers towards the specific brand.On the contrary brand imagery is what the brand tends to appear in the eye of the customers. It is considered to be the aesthetic appearance of the brand core message. Level 3: Brand response Brand response is considered to be another significant stage within the brand equity strategy. It is referred to as execution of strategy campaign which helps in driving the brand building response. This is useful in building brand in a virtuous circle (Gutsatz, and Heine, 2018). It helps in determining the feeling of the customers towards specific brand. It was significant in determining if the company is living up to the expectations of the customers. If the customers love the products and services of the Dyson Company, then it means that the customer has been for the products and services offered by the company. This will in turn result in recommending about the products to the friends and family. Hence, this results in customer becoming a brand advocate. This, the customer is disappointed with the product and services offered by the company then the judgement of the negative and will also recommend others to not purchase from this specific brand and in turn results in brand detractor.However, it is important for the company to address the judgements and helps in building positive feelings associated with the specific brand. Level 4: Resonance Brand resonance is considered to be building branded materials and also that customer relates to the specific brand and has developed strong relationship. It is associated with the relationship of the customers towards the product of the brand. This is the paucity which helps in capitalising and recognising the attitude and loyalty of the customers towards the brand. The key factors associated with the brand resonance are values and attitude, connection and feelings, behaviour and engagement of customers (de Oliveira, Silveira, and Luce, 2015).However, Keller’s brand equity model is one of the most phenomenal approach which helps in telling a brand in advance at which stage the brand belongs to in order to go higher up the scale within the pyramid. From the conducted study it has been summarized that, branding is one of the phenomenal activity which is significant for the customers in identifying logo, symbol, name, design which is considered to be easily identifiable in the eyes of the customers. The Dyson Company can effectively develop the brand image by giving high degree of efficient customer service, carry advertising, promotional merchandise, develop logo and create a reputation. This way it will be 3
highly significant in creating brand value in the eyes of the customers which eventually leads to higher operational growth and sustainability. Using attractive symbols and creating name in the eyes of the customers is highly significant for creating brand image in the eyes of the customers. Running advertisement upon the social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. is also highly significant in creating wide degree of brand awareness. This is the significant way in attracting customers towards a specific brand and is useful in the better attainment of the goals and objectives. The brand is effectively managed by maintaining specific level of innovation associated with the brand or product. It is significant in creating brand equity with the use of appropriate letter format, logo, symbol, price, features of products, packaging, right colours, etc. It is significant in creating perceived set of value associated with the product line of the Dyson Company over a period of time. TASK 2 Various strategies of portfolio management, brand hierarchy and brand equity The managing of the brand in this current highly competitive world is very essential and this is due to the reason that when the company does not have good brand image then the company will not secure good position in the global market (Heding, Knudtzen and Bjerre, 2020). Thus, for this the most essential thing is the management of the brand and the portfolio of the company. The brand hierarchy is referred to as the systematic branching structure of the whole brand that is a distinctive product of the company which creates a different image of the company. There are many different types of strategies for the proper managing of the brand of Dyson Group Ltd. The major strategies used are as follows- Branded house- this is a strategy which is also referred to as the mono brand strategy wherein the company uses the corporate brand name on the entire product. In the simple words this means that the company uses the same name for each and every product line in which the company is dealing. For instance, Dyson Group Ltd is dealing in the variety of product line like ceramics, glass, oil, gas, and many other different types of the product but all these are sold under the brand name that is Dyson Group Ltd. House of brand- this is an approach which s very common for the big companies having large market portfolios. Under this approach the all the product and services of the company are sold as an individual brand and it is created to attract more of the 4
consumers. Some of the company who uses this method may disclose their parent company name and some may not disclose it. Also, in this type of strategy mainly the company do not display their corporate brand and rather they promote the goods and services in the name of individual brand only. For instance, in case of Dyson Group Ltd the ceramics are sold under another name and the glass is sold in other name. Mixed approach- this is an approach which is the combination of both the above strategies that is branded house and house of brand. This is majorly due to the reason that in some situation it is beneficial that the company uses only a single brand name but there are some of the situation wherein the use of single brand name in not much helpful (Greco and Polli, 2020). Thus, for this the use of the mixed approach is helpful. The major reason underlying this fact is that this will help the company in managing the branding in more proper and effective manner. Hierarchy management of brands Brand hierarchy is referred to as the proper structuring of the distinct and important feature of the product or the product line. This is necessary as this will assist the company in managing the brand image within the market and also the value of the company among the consumers (Brand hierarchy, 2020). As this is very essential for the Dyson Group Ltd to make the brand portray its image in more effective manner. Thus, for this Dyson Group Ltd uses the following model of brand hierarchy level which is as follows- Corporate brand- this is a level of branding which is highest and the main for the branding of the company. Here the most top rated brands of the company are placed. Family brand- this is a little lower level of brand as compared to the corporate level. This is also referred to as either umbrella or the range brand. This is basically because of the reason that this includes all the mid- range products. Individual brand- this is the level or hierarchy of brand wherein the product is promoted in the market with the single name only and not the whole brand name. Product descriptor and modifier- this is the lowest part of the brand hierarchy wherein the product which is very low popular or which are not much preferred by the company is used and marketed in this segment. Thus, in the end it can be said that Dyson Group Ltd makes the use of either the corporate level or the family level when they go for branding. This is majorly because of the reason that when 5
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the company market it product at these tow level then the company makes sure that most of the consumer are attracted towards the company and its product are more liked by them (Abid, Abid‐ Dupont and Moulins, 2020). Critical analysis of portfolio management As every aspect has some positive and some negative aspect so in the same manner all the strategies used for managing brand also has some good and some bad things associated with their use and these are- Branded house Advantages It is easier to use for company and is also helpful for the consumer un identifying all the variety of product with the single brand name. This method increases the awareness relating to the brand among consumers Disadvantages If any single product from the range of products is not good, then the whole brand name is affected. House of brands Strengths This type of branding is not contagious as if one brand is not good then this does not have any impact over the other products of the same company (Chernev, 2020). Every product is differently marketed and this increases the number of consumers for the company. Weakness The time and cost for this is very high as every product is branded with different brand name. If one product in the portfolio will be successful, then it will have no impact over other product of same company. LO 3 Ways in which brand is managed collaboratively and in partnership at global and domestic level The management of brand in very essential for Dyson in order to secure a competitive position in the highly competitive market. The major reason behind this fact is that if company 6
will not have a good brand image then the company will have a good position. In this modern business world there is no geographic boundary for doing trade and hence, for this the use of brand extension will be helpful for Dyson. For managing brand at domestic and global level company can use line extension brand strategy. Under this strategy company createsan additional product line in accordance with need of consumers. Further another major strategy for managing brand is that brand extension wherein company will have to introduce a new brand including a new product in a totally new market. With help of both these strategies the company is able to manage the brand at both domestic and international level. For managing the brand globally Dyson can also go with the option of collaborating with other international brand before entering into the international market. In the technique of collaboration company will analyse the large international brand in the country in which they want to extend the brand. Further after selecting the company with whom company want to collaborate the company will collaborate and come in contract with one another and will support in branding. Further in international market another major option of branding is of partnership with other companies or merge with the international brand. This is also similar to collaboration and this is completely done by choice of company. Critical evaluation of use of different techniques In the words ofJoshi and Yadav (2017)brand extension is a good technique of leveraging brand as this will increase the product line of the company is that this will assist company in increasing image of company and market share of company to a great extent. But on the other sidePrajapati and Bhatt (2019)argues that major drawback of this is that if the market is unrelated with the existing market then this can cause issues relating to reliability over the brand. Thus, this can also result in loss of consumer share and trust of consumer over the product. In against of thisAhn, Park and Hyun (2018)articulates that line extension is beneficial as major benefit of this is that with more number of product the company can attract more of the consumer. Hence, this increases interest of consumer in the product and services of company. But on the flip sideJAVED, salamun RASHIDIN and Wang (2018)argues that major drawback of line extension is that if line extension is not done in proper manner then this can reduce brand loyalty of target audience towards the company. 7
TASK 3 Different Techniques for Managing and Measuring the Brand Value of Dyson As Dyson is such a big business organisation that has been able to operate within the electronics industry for such a long period of time, it is required to effectively manage and measureitsbrandvaluewithintheelectronicindustryofUKandamongstitsindustry competitors, in order for the business organisation to be able to gain a sustained competitive advantage over its competitors and be able to operate successfully in a sustainable manner in the future. Measuring and managing the brand value of any business organisation such as Dyson is an essential and significantly important business operation, which also contributes effectively towards the business organisation being able to effectively accomplish its organisational goals and objectives. Dyson can make use of the following strategic techniques with the intention to effectively manage and measure their brand value of the business organisation within electronic markets of UK: Brand Value:Brand value metric refers to the financial valuation and worth of the brand in the operational industries. Brand value relates to the value that a business organisation’s brand can hope to generate in the event that the brand is required to be sold or replaced in the operational industry. Brand value is an immensely significant and important metric as it details the overall worth of a business organisation’s brand and serves as a viable metric to differentiate the brand of one business organisation such as Dyson, from other competing brands of other business organisations operating in the same industry (Shabbir, Khan and Khan, 2017). If Dyson possesses high brand value, then it becomes increasingly easy for the business organisation to expand its operations to new global markets and also allows for the business organisation to procure relevant investors and creditors for the financial needs of the business organisation as the high brand value alleviates many of the concerns of creditors and investors. Brand Awareness:Brand awareness metric relates to the overall probability of consumers within the electronics markets of UK being familiar with the Dyson business organisation and its manufactured products. Brand awareness is the degree to which the consumers within the electronics industry associate the brand of Dyson with their manufactured goods and products (Bilgin, 2018). Brand awareness is also an immensely important and significant metric towards being able to effectively manage brand as consumers need to be aware of the operations and productsofabusinessorganisation,forthatbusinesstooperatesuccessfullywithinits 8
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operational industry and be able to consistently acquire new customers from the consumer markets, which can only happen when the general consumers are aware of the brand of a business organisation such as Dyson. There are two types of brand awareness: Aided Awareness:This refers to the consumers being able to recognise Dyson’s brand from a list of brands shown based on the mention of a product category. Immediate Awareness:This refers to the consumers immediately recalling Dyson brand as soon as a product from electronics category is mentioned to them. Market share:Brand share is referred to as a percentage of sales for the specific set of product line which has been accounted for the specific brand. However, the brand share isexpressed in terms of the number of units sold all the sales value. Every industry tends to have a specific target market and each company within that industry has sold percentage of the products and services within the market which is referred to as a market share. The brand sales are referred to as the amount of dollar which has been spent by the customers on the specific brand when compared with that of a competitor brand within the same category and industry. The branches of the Dyson Company are exceptionally high because it has presence across the globe and has been delivering products and services to the customers (Kucharska, 2019). The Dyson Company has 50% market share within United Kingdom. However, the market share of the apple company has 49.24 in United Kingdom. Apple tends to claim wide degree of mobile device market in the year 2019. Consumer attitudes:The attitude of the consumer mainly comprise of combination of cognitive information which includes emotions, beliefs and behaviour intention associated with the products and services which has been offered to the customers. Consumer attitude is referred to in demonstrating how the customer feels about the products and services of the Dyson Company. It is a feeling of Favourable and unfavourable attitude of the customers towards specific product and services of the attitude. The attitude of customer is changing and it is very important for the company to comply with the needs and requirements of the customers. The competitor brand in the week in the products and services and plant the attitude of the customer and can lower the customer base of the specific brand. Purchasing intent:The purchasing intent is referred to as the probability where the customers tend to buy the products and services of the specific brand. This is one of the key significant approach which helps in stating and also evaluating the purchasing intent (Farjam, and Hongyi, 9
2015). This is a significant measure where the marketers of the company tend to use predictive set of modelling which helps in identifying the key possibility of the future outcomes as on the basis of the historical data. This is one of the key significant techniques where the customer of the Dyson Company tends to relevantly express the actual desire of the customer to buy the specific products and services. This is significant in evaluating the behaviour of the customers rather than demonstrating the vague interest. CONCLUSION From the conductedstudy it has been summarized that,Branding is an effective marketing tool as it is useful in generating the increased market share and revenues. Aaker is brand equity model significantly made up of the specific components which tends to separate brand from the competition. Keller’s Customer-Based Brand Equity model is significant in building the type of experiences associated with the specific brand and mainly comprise of four levels i.e., brand equity, brand meaning, brand response and resonance. Also, from the above whole study it was outlined that the use of the branding and the managing of the portfolio of different brand is very essential for the company. This is necessary as if the company will promote the goods and services in better terms then the profitability of company will increase. Thus, for the management of brand the various strategies are house of brand, banded house and many others. Measuring and managing the brand value of any business organisation is an essential and significantly important business operation, which also contributes effectively towards the business. Brand awareness metric relates to the overall probability of consumers. The brand sales are referred to as the amount of dollar which has been spent by the customers on the specific brand. The attitude of customer is changing and it is very important for the company to comply with the needs and requirements of the customers in order to sustain in the market for long run. 10
REFERENCES Books and Journals Abid, T., Abid‐Dupont, M.A. and Moulins, J.L., 2020. What corporate social responsibility brings to brand management? The two pathways from social responsibility to brand commitment.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management.27(2). pp.925-936. Ahn, J., Park, J.K. and Hyun, H., 2018. Luxury product to service brand extension and brand equity transfer.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.42. pp.22-28. Bilgin, Y., 2018. The effect of social media marketing activities on brand awareness, brand image and brand loyalty.Business & Management Studies: An International Journal. 6(1). pp.128-148. Chernev, A., 2020.Strategic brand management. Cerebellum Press. Çifci, S and et.al., 2016. A cross validation of Consumer-Based Brand Equity models: Driving customer equity in retail brands.Journal of Business Research,69(9), pp.3740-3747. de Oliveira, M.O.R., Silveira, C.S. and Luce, F.B., 2015. Brand equity estimation model.Journal of Business Research,68(12), pp.2560-2568. Farjam, S. and Hongyi, X., 2015. Reviewing the concept of brand equity and evaluating consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) models.International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration,1(8), pp.14-29. Greco,F.andPolli,A.,2020.EmotionalTextMining:Customerprofilinginbrand management.International Journal of Information Management.51. p.101934. Gutsatz,M.andHeine,K.,2018.Luxurybrand-buildinganddevelopment:newglobal challenges, new business models. Heding, T., Knudtzen, C.F. and Bjerre, M., 2020.Brand Management: Mastering Research, Theory and Practice. Routledge. JAVED, S., salamun RASHIDIN, M. and Wang, J.I.A.N., 2018. What really matters? A triumph of brand extension: Evidence from Engro Corporation.Journal of Politics Economy and Management.1(2). pp.1-16. Joshi, R. and Yadav, R., 2017. Evaluating the feedback effects of brand extension on parent brand equity: A study on Indian FMCG industry.Vision.21(3). pp.305-313. Kucharska,W.,2019.Onlinebrandcommunities’contributiontodigitalbusiness models.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. Marrone, G. and Mangano, D., 2015. Brand language. Methods and models of semiotic analysis. Prajapati, K. and Bhatt, V., 2019. A Study on Perception of Brand Extension by FMCG Consumer in Ahmedabad.Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.10(3). pp.747-753. Shabbir, M.Q., Khan, A.A. and Khan, S.R., 2017. Brand loyalty brand image and brand equity: the mediating role of brand awareness.International journal of innovation and applied studies.19(2). p.416. Online Brand hierarchy. 2020. [Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.feedough.com/what-is- brand-hierarchy-how-to-develop-one/> Keller vs. Aaker customer based brand equity models.2020.[ONLINE]. Available through< https://www.qualtrics.com/au/experience-management/brand/keller-vs-aaker/? rid=ip&prevsite=en&newsite=au&geo=IN&geomatch=au> 11
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