This document provides an overview of brand management and its importance in marketing. It discusses the emergence of branding in business practice and describes the key components of brand strategy. The document also explores different strategies of portfolio management, brand hierarchy, and brand equity management.
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Brand Management 1
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Contents INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1........................................................................................................................................3 P1 Describe importance of branding as a marketing tool and its emergence in business practice.....................................................................................................................................3 P2 Key components of brand strategy which contributes in building and managing brand equity........................................................................................................................................5 TASK 2........................................................................................................................................9 P3 Describe the different strategies of portfolio management, brand hierarchy and brand equity management..................................................................................................................9 TASK 3......................................................................................................................................11 P4 Evaluate how brands are managed collaboratively and in partnership both at a domestic and global level......................................................................................................................11 TASK 4......................................................................................................................................14 P5 Evaluate different types of techniques for measuring and managing brand value using specific organizational examples............................................................................................14 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................17 2
INTRODUCTION Brandmanagementistheprocessofsupervisingthevariousactivitiesof advertising in order to promote the products or services of brand (Keller, Parameswaran and Jacob, 2011). It involves planning and analysis the market trends and situations in ordertodevelopthebrandimageofthecompany.Brandinginvolvesproduct, packaging, labeling, price and many other factors that how brand will be viewed in the marketplace. Brand management is basically the function of marketing in which various tools and techniques are used by the marketing department in order to increase the brand value of products or services of company. The organization taken for this report is Monsoon accessorize ltd. The company was established in year 1973 by Peter Simon. The headquarters of company is in London, UK and is dealing in high street fashion and clothing. The topics covered in the report are importance of branding, key components of brand strategy, different strategies of portfolio management, brand management in collaboration and partnership and different techniques for measuring and managing brand value. Monsoon Accessorize Ltd. retails in fashion clothing industry. The company offers apparel, clothing and footwear, dresses, tops, knitwear, tunics and kaftans, beachwear, dresses, trousers, skirts, blankets and coats, shoes and boots and women's workwear. Storm Accessorize also provides assorted items, including youth dresses, tops, pants, and shorts. TASK 1 P1 Describe importance of branding as a marketing tool and its emergence in business practice. The brand is define as the symbol, design, term or any other feature which play very crucial role in the company as it make the organization different from others in terms of products and services. The word brand in context of organizations is used in marketing department specially in marketing and advertising activities (Rosenbaum- Elliott, Percy and Pervan, 2015).Brand management is the process of supervising the 3
various activities of advertising in order to promote the products or services of brand. Branding helps the company in differentiating itself from other competitors by a specific name or slogan. It is one of the most important activity in order to make customer aware about the products and services of company and to attract the potential customers. The reason why it is important for the business unities as it is the only feature which can makethecompanystandoutinthemarketplace.Moreover itbecomeseasy for customers to recognize the products and services of company through symbols and logos. In context of Monsoon accessorize, the company is belonging to high street retail industry dealing in fashionable accessories and clothing. They are operating in UK market with more than 150 stores at prime locations. They are providing street style and fashionable cloths to women and kid’s at affordable prices. The company is using branding in form of company logo in order to differentiateitself from other business unities. This has helped the company in segmenting its products according to needs and taste of customers in different locations of UK and also helped in increasing the salesandprofitvolume.Moreoverbrandingalsocontributesinimprovingthe satisfaction of its employees as working with known and branded company helps in enhancing their career objectives. Hence, they work most effectively and efficiently in order to provide better results to company and take pride in their job roles. Importance of branding Branding is important as it has its impact on the overall performance and goodwill of the company (Hanna and Rowley, 2011). Branding can change the perceptive of people regarding the products and services of company and lead to drive new sales and increase brand awareness. Recognition- Through branding company get recognition in the marketplace and customer comes to know about the products and services of the organization. Basically branding is the face of the business unities. Increases value of business- Branding is important for those business who want to do well in the coming future and increases the value of business. 4
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ï‚·Helps in generating new customers- Strong branding helps in creating positive impression on the customers where they come to know about the companies and its products and services. Thus helps in generating new potential customers and increases the profit of company. The concept of branding has taken place and is quite important in current scenario for allthebusinessunities.Thisconcepthasevolvedbecauseofthehighlevelof competition in the marketplace where many businesses are dealing in same products and services such as hospitality sector, courier services, clothing industry and many more. So this has created the need for brand name in order to stand out or make themselves different from other business unities. Moreover branding become popular with the use of mass media as earlier the companies need to invest a huge amount in the promotional activities. The use of mass media has made things simple and cost effective for the companies to carry out promotional activities. With the emergence of social media it become easy for small business to carry out promotional activities (Jin, 2012). As people are spending their most of time on various social media platforms, so for every business unities whether it be a small or large scale business to conduct their marketing campaigns and make people aware about their existence. With the help of various social media channels such as snapchat, you-tube, instagram, facebook, etc companies can reach to people across the globe. Thepracticeof branding has takenplaceinthebusiness practices of the organizations as the motive of large scale companies is to expand their business in different areas across the globe. Moreover in order to relay with the industries the companies need to come out of their comfort zone and traditional ways of marketing and should focus on new innovate and technology base methods. Branding is the costeffectiveandtimesavingtechniqueswhichprovideseffectiveresultsto businessorganizations.Hencefromtheaboveconceptitcanbeensaidthat branding has become an important element in the operations of business as it helps in makingpeople aware about the products and services, generate new customers, build trust among the customers and builds good image of company in marketplace. Brand pyramid 5
Brandpyramidisarepresentativeframeworkwhichhelpsthebusiness organization in carrying its operations in most effective manner in order to maintain its position in the marketplace. The elements covered in the pyramid are features and attributes, functional benefits, emotional benefits, brand persona and brand essence. Its important for the company to consider all the factors as it will help them in maintaining its position in the marketplace and also help in providing the tough competition. The level of competition is quite high in clothing and fashion industry. P2Keycomponentsofbrandstrategywhichcontributesinbuildingand managing brand equity. Brand strategy is define as the process which focus on the long term success and growth of the business where plans and strategies are been formulated after analyzing market trends in order to attain the future goals of the company (Zenker and Braun, 2010). Proper formulation of strategies and plans helps in influencing various aspects of the business and contributes in customer satisfaction that is company is able to meet the needs and desires of its customers. Moreover company need to come up with the most effective and efficient brand strategies in order to make itself different from other competitors and stand out in marketplace. Thus effective brand strategy helpsingainingthetrustofcustomersandconvertingthemintoloyalonesby establishing strong relation with customers. Whereas brand equity is define as worth which customer drives with the products and services of the company. Basically brand equity is the value which is determined with the response of customers that is how’s their experience with the company, are they satisfy with their services and what’s their perceptive about the company.The key components of brand strategy which helps in building and managing the brand equity are as follow- Target Audience- Target audience refer to those people who company are targeting that is to whom they want to sell their products and services. Basically they are those customers who are most likely to purchase the goods and services of the company. In context of Monsoon, they are targeting women in the age group of 20-45 and the kid’s in the age group of 1-15. The company has focus on the current market trends and conditions and accordingly formulated various strategies which has helped 6
them in gaining the trust of its targeted customers.Hence, it is important for business organizationtodevelopeffectivebusinessstrategieswhichhelpinaccruingnew potential customers and also help in retaining the old and existing customers. In order to get desire results it’s important for company to closely observe the customers and understand their purchase behavior and other factors which contributes in influencing them to buy the products and services. As this provide grate support at the time of development of strategies. Thus, target audience is one of the important factor for the business organizations in brand strategy and act as key component. Digital Marketing- It is the component of the marketing where internet and other online technology is been used by the company in order to carry out its promotional activities. Digital marketing is one of the popular method used by company in order to enhance the brand strategy and increase the productivity level with the motive of increasing the sales and profit volume (Phan, Thomas and Heine, 2011). In context of Monsoon, they have able to build strong presence on various digital platform such as facebook, you-tube, instagram and many more where they are putting fresh context and latest trendy cloths to attract customers. Moreover this practice is contributing in making customer aware about the products of company and engaging them which helped in increasing the sales of the company. Socialmedia-Withtheadvancementanddevelopmentintechnologythe emergence of social media has provided great opportunity to business organizations to enhance their business. People are spending their free time on various social media platforms hence, it is one of the most valuable tool for the companies to carry out its promotional activities and make people aware. It is one of most engaging platform where company can engage its potential customers and can increase its sales volume (Veloutsou and Guzman, 2017). Moreover by using various social media channels company can expand its business and can enhance its productivity. Public Relations- Public relation is also one of the most important factor as it has ability to build or can negatively impact the brand reputation of the company. The company must have proper and clear understanding of the its target audience in order to build the effective relation with them. The company should properly arrange its 7
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product and services and segment them clearly in order to develop strategy according the needs and interest of its target customers. Thus, the public relations and the brand strategy functions together and is use to engage the customer and develop interest in customers to purchase the products and services of the company. Figure1Brand equity 2020 Role of marketing in building brand equity and brand positions and techniques- Aaker Brand: Aaker brand equity model is been introduced by David Aaker where focus was on brand awareness, brand loyalty and brand associations which is been combined in order to provide value to customers by the range of company’s product or services. The focus is on product,organization, person and symbol in order make the products and services of the organization known and formulate the brand image of the company. In context of Monsoon accessorize ltd the company (strength) is focusing on all the factors in order to attract the customers and to engage them. Keller’s CBBE model- This model helps in identifying the needs and preferences of customersaswiththerevolutioncustomershasbecomethemainfocusofthe companies. It is basically a pyramid which is been used by monsoon accessorize ltd as 8
itprovideguidanceregardingbuildingbrandequity(strength)byidentifyingand understanding the needs of the customers. Reinforce and Revitalise brands through innovation-Monsoon accessorize ltd is takingstepstoincreaseitssalesvolumewiththehelpofreinforcementand revitalization of brand. By focusing on the need of customers and the current trend in the marketplace they would able to come up with new range of designer cloths in order to attract and engage customers. By bringing organic cloths in different styles they would able to attract the high income group people. Overcoming brand crisis: 1. Interactingwithcustomers: Brandcrisis canbeovercomeby thecompany by interactingwithcustomers;makinggoodrelationshipwiththem,andsolvingtheir queries. 2.Brandportfoliostrategies:Brandportfoliostrategyandarchitecturearekey componentsofafruitfulbrandingapproach.Theseareimpressivepoints,deeply updated, with whole books explained about them. Unlike many different parts of the brand’s approach, most of the crucial assumptions and constructions of this topic are as relevant today as they were at the stage they first developed. Atitscore,brandportfoliostrategyguideshowmanybrandsshouldbeinan organization’s portfolio and how to place those brands within the company and explore them. . Similarly, it offers an easy way to grow a business by creating the necessary jobs for each brand, including what each one should contribute to the organization. 9
TASK 2 P3 Describe the different strategies of portfolio management, brand hierarchy and brand equity management. Portfolio management is term as the process in which decisions are taken by the management of the company regarding various policies and areas where they should made investment (Braun and Zenker, 2010). Here are some strategies of portfolio management- Passive Management- This strategy of portfolio management is meant for those investors whoareready toacceptthereturns inthemarketplacewherepassive management is used for tracking the market portfolios. In context of Monsoon, they can use this strategy as they can track the performance of its external index. The main motive behind adopting this strategy is to generate and get the return according to the index of the company. This will helps in providing get support to the company as it will be able to achieve its desire goals. Active management- This is the kind of portfolio management in which investors playmajorroleastheytrytofulfilltheobjectivebyassetallocationprocessof investment. The investors who belong to the active management focus on different trends of the market and the changing conditions in the economy which will affect the functionsandoperations ofthecompany.Themainmotivebehindchoosingthis strategy is to provide better outcomes to the organization in comparison to passive management. With the adoption of this strategy frequent changes take place in the operations and the strategies of business operations according to the changes and prevailing situation in the marketplace. Value Investment- It is a type of portfolio management where investors buy the stocks of the company which are trending at less value than its actual value. The value investors generally consider and buy those stock which are at low value and are underestimated in the marketplace (Iglesias and Bonet, 2012). For analyzing the market 10
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value the investors use financial analysis technique and become the long term investors of the reputed companies. Brand hierarchy is define as the business approach where the overall branding strategyisbeenanalysesaccordingtothevariousproductsandservicesofthe company. Its various strategies are describe below- Corporate branding- It is define as the process in which various strategies are been used by the company in order to promote its brand name in the marketplace. This strategy helps in focusing on the most desirable segment in order to offer its products and services. In context of Monsoon, they follow this strategy in its range of products. In corporate branding various strategy is been adopted by the company on the bases of the market situation as the preferences and taste of customer shifts frequently. So it becomes important to function according to the present trend in order to get the desire results. Individual Branding- This strategy is used by those companies which has wide range of products and services (Spence and Essoussi, 2010). Mainly special and different products which are not linked with the existing range of product are given name. Moreover with the use of individual branding company can create its brand reputation in the marketplace quickly and provide effective results. Individual branding provide effective results as with various name the company is been known by its potential customers which helps in increasing the sales volume. Brand Extension- This is most common strategy in which company uses the name of brand in different way which is already popular and preferred by the people. This strategy helps in identifying and evaluating the various opportunity options in context of products of the company. Moreover it help in increasing and enhancing the brand image of the company as they need to put less efforts in creating awareness about the product and services because customer are already familiar with the name. Brand equity management is defined as the process in which strategies and decisions are taken by the company on the bases of the research study in order to provide correct and accurate information to the company regarding market trends and 11
conditions.Thedifferentstrategyofbrandequitymanagementiscommunication, awareness, coordination and many more. The primary motive of these strategies is same that is to increase the brand equity of the company by formulating its efforts in attracting new customers and retaining the old customers which will result in increasing the overall productivity and sales of the company. Effective communication helps in carrying the business operation in the correct way and in the right direction. If there is improper communication then it will lead to misunderstanding and company need to suffer. Creating awareness in the marketplace is important as there is high competition in the marketplace. In order to stand out and to make the brand reputation in the marketplace it’s important to make customer aware about the products and services of the company. By adopting various marketing channels and campaigns company should engage the potential customers and attract them. The company can get effective results by working in coordination with each other as while working together they would be able to perform better and can take better decisions. Brand equity and brand extension helps instrengtheningthecompany’simageandmakeitspositionstronginthe marketplace.Asitprovidestherightdirectionwhichhelpsinincreasingitsbrand awareness and sales of the company. Moreover the focus is on reinforce and revitalize brands through innovation as it helps in attracting the new potential customers and provide the tough competition in the marketplace which also helps in increasing brand value and sales of the company. TASK 3 P4 Evaluate how brands are managed collaboratively and in partnership both at a domestic and global level. It is important for organization to consider different techniques and approaches in order to manage brand significantly and effectively (YAKOUBI, 2020). Brand can be described as the mark, logo, name, and symbol and so on which is different from other company. It is essential for organization to develop the image of brand as well as carry out businesspractices inordertosuccessfully andeffectivelymanagebrandinboth 12
domestic as well as global level. Monsoon accessorize ltd is a well established and known company that is providing its products and services in different part of the world. This company has developed it unique brand value and image by adopting different elements. These are significant for providing high quality services to customers as well as gaining their trust in order to sale more products and services. It is essential for respective company to effectively and efficiently manage its brand collaboratively and in partnership while providing its products and services in both domestic as well as global market area. Monsoon accessorize ltd company needs to create and develop strong brand value by provide high quality products to customer as well as meet with their needs and wants. There are various methods and approaches that could be consider by organization in order to successfully manage brand in collaborative and in partnership with both at domestics and global market area.Brand extension can be describe as the strategy which is consider by employees in order to enhance brand offering in order to successfully meet with the demand of customers. In fit and leverage brand extension strategy company will focus on searching the successfully and effective brand extension point in which categories customers will accept the brand. The fir and leverage brand extension allows company to measure and determine the consumer purchasing intent that is before making organizational investment in the brand extension. There are different ways through this brand can be reinforced and revitalized brand collaboration and partnerships. Brand reinforcement can be done on the basis of two way such as brand awareness and brand image. In the brand awareness it consist that respectiveorganizationisconductingdifferentpracticesandtaskinorderto successfully or significantly increase the awareness about organizational offerings. Brand image includes different activities of developing strong and unique brand image as compare to other rival companies. Brand partnership is effective technique and approach that is significant for providing guidance and direction to collectively promote and enhance brand in market area. This is significant for attracting and influencing large market area as well as improvingthebrandimage(KegoroandJustus,2020).Therearenumberof organization such as Red Bull and Gopro, BMW and Louis Vuitton, Levi’s and Pinterest, 13
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Nike and Apple as well as many other companies which are consider partnership branding strategy in order to successfully enhance the image of brand in market area as well as providing its products and services to large customer base. Co branding can be describe as technique that is consider by business in order to increase brand image. In this strategy organization are working together as a part of strategic alliance with the motive of enhancing brand image and value in market area.This includes various strategies such as global branding and positioning strategy. Global branding can be describe as the practices of promoting brand at global level. Positioning is refer as the activity through this respective company can create positive image in mind of customers aboutthecompanyanditsproductsorservicesofferings.Thisissignificantfor enhancing overall performance and capabilities of business to successfully promote organizational products and services to large number of customers.There are various benefits and advantages that could be attain by Monsoon accessorize ltd organization by considering co branding and partnership strategy in order to improve brand and manage it successfully at domestic and global level (Lund, Scarles and Cohen,2020). Different advantages and benefits of Co brandfor Monsoon accessorize ltd is mention below in detail – Co branding strategy is significant for respective organization as it will help respective company to successfully manage the cost of business. Through this approach this organization is able to reach at larger market area and attract more audiences. With the support of co branding technique, Monsoon accessorize ltd company is abletosuccessfullymanagethemarketingexpenses.Duetopartnership branding, Monsoon accessorize ltd and other organization will be able to market its product successfully in domestic and international market area. Through this strategyMonsoonaccessorizeltdwillgainbenefitofperformingmarketing practices in less expenses as well as attracting large number of people with in organization. Cobrandingstrategyissignificantforprovidingbenefitformarketshare improvementThroughthetechniqueofpartnershipbrandingaswellasco 14
branding approach Monsoon accessorize ltd will be able to gain advantage of largemarket share.Throughpartnershipatbothdomestic andgloballevel respective organization is able to maintain and develop the image of new or different market area which will help company to influence more customers. It is essential for Monsoon accessorize ltd company to consider innovation while performing and conducting business practices (Eugenio-Vela, Ginesta and Kavaratzis, 2020). This will also assist this organization is successfully managing brand image at both domestic and global market area. Co branding with other companies will lead to provide various benefits to business and successfully performing business practices. TASK 4 P5 Evaluate different types of techniques for measuring and managing brand value using specific organizational examples. Monsoonaccessorizeltdorganizationshouldusecorrectandaccurate techniques as it will lead to have direct impact on overall performance of business. Brand value is very crucial for organization as it will assist in attracting large number of customers towards business and successfully carry out business practices. High brand value of organization will assist respective company in gaining competitive advantage over other rival companies.There are various and different ways of brand measurement techniquesin order to successfullymeasurethebrandawareness,marketshare, customer attitudes as well as purchasing intents. In this brand equality audit and management as well as brand techniques are significant. Lean production can be describe as the approach that is helpful for management which focus on the cutting out waste as well as ensuring the respective company is providing high quality products to customers. Queuing theory is refer as the mathematical study of the formation, function as well as congestion of waiting in a line. This theory is significant for providing effective servicestocustomersandmeetingwithdeamand.Differenttechniqueswhichis consider by Monsoon accessorize ltd in order to successfully manage as well as measure the brand value is mention below – 15
Brandawareness–Thiscanbedescribeastheprocessthatisconsiderby organization for in order to increase the awareness of company and its products in marketarea(MajerovaandKubjatkova,2020).Brandawarenessissignificant techniques that are consider by Monsoon accessorize ltd company in order to enhance the information and awareness about its products and services in market area. This techniques includes – Survey –Monsoon accessorize ltd company is conducting survey in market area with the motive of increase the awareness ofits products in market area. Through this technique this company is able to determine the views of customer about company and its products. Search engine queries –This is create ve approach that is used in modern time inorder toidentify thevalueof brandand customer awareness about the products and services of organization. Search engine queries helpsMonsoon accessorize ltd customer to find out relevant answer to quires. Market share– This is another effective technique and approach that is consider by organization in order to identify its value and image of brand in market area. Market share can be describe as the method through which company is able to identify the actual market captured by company. Through this method Monsoon accessorize ltd company will be able to identify its customer base and market in which company has more brand value. Marketsharemaintenance–Thisissignificanttechniquethatwillhelp organization to increase its market share as well as increase maintenance of its brandimage.Monsoonaccessorizeltdis correctlyusingits resourcesand technology in order to provide high quality products to customer as well as meet with the need of customers. Market share building –This is refer as the technique which is consider by organization in order to grow and develop market share. It iseffective way that will help company to increase the profitability as well as sustainability through the use of new and creative approach. Monsoon accessorize ltd is considering 16
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market share building approach by providing its products and services in creative and innovative manner. Customer attitude– It is important for company to identify and analyze the needs and wants of customers in order to successfully meet with their capabilities. Customer attitude towards organizational products and services will lead to impact over its sales and profitability. It is essential for Monsoon accessorize ltd company to consider the attitude of customers in order to take correct decision for enhancing business practices. This will assist respective company to correctly manage or measure the brand value in order to significantly develop positive attitude of customer towards business. Feedback - Through this respective company will be able to determine the perception of customers.Respectivecompanyisconsideringthefeedbackofcustomerswhile developing and offering its products and services (Oh, Lee and Lee, 2020). This helps in creating positive attitude of customers towards for Monsoon accessorize ltd business. Brand value – It is the monetary sum your image is worth. While brand esteem depends on a sum on the accounting report, brand value is the estimation of a brand dependent on how significant a client sees that brand. Brand value can influence an organization's income and the general market. Market based – The brand value of company can be effective determined on the basis of its image in market area. This is effective approach in order to determine accurate brand value. Cost based – This isthe technique through which brand value of company will be able to determined. The overall cost of business is significant for providing information about brand value. Income based – Through this technique brand value of company will be bases on the overall income level. CONCLUSION 17
From the above report it can be concluded that brand image is very crucial for organization as it will lead to impact over its business performance and profitability. It is essential for organization to consider different approaches and techniques in order to manage brand image and increase its value. Brand image is consider as one of the mosteffectivemarketingtoolanditwillleadtoattractmorecustomerstowards business. There are various components that are significant for creating successful brand strategy in order to manage brand equity. It is crucial for organization to consider effectivestrategiesofportfoliomanagement,brandequityandbrandhierarchy management. It is beneficial for company to manage brand collaboratively in order to enhance its functioning at domestic and global level. Apart from this, there are number of techniques that will assist organization in successfully managing and measuring the brand value in significant manner. 18
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