Impact of Cross Culture and HR Issues on Crown Northampton's Global Expansion
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This report discusses the impact of cross culture and HR issues on Crown Northampton's global expansion in China. It covers the risks and opportunities associated with shifting manufacturing plans, as well as the impact on various departments and the organization as a whole.
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BUS3011- Developing Cross- Cultural Capability
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Risk and opportunities associated of a potential shift of manufacturing plan within other country.........................................................................................................................................3 Impact on the companies various department from the global expansion..................................5 Impact of cross culture and Hr related issues on the organization..............................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCESS............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Cross culture refers to the concept that recognizes the differences among the business and the people of the different countries. Very country have their own culture and people who live locally follow the culture. In the context of business, global expansion of the business need a cross culture abilities within the company, so they can product and services according to their culture and satisfy their customers needs. This report will cover case study of Crown Northampton which fifth generation family owned business. This company provide quality shoes to their customers, it includes handmade shoes, Local footwear, casual shoes. Allcollections feature traditional British methods of construction across men's and women's unisex styles. Using only the finest locally sourced materials, all footwear is handmade to order in our Northampton factory. MAIN BODY Risk and opportunities associated of a potential shift of manufacturing plan within other country Crown Northampton is a shoe making company, and they are thinking to shift their shoe manufacturing plan within the china (Budhwar and et.al., 2019). Shifting ofplant in the other country like china can have some opportunities and threat that has direct impact on their profitability and company growth. Herearesomeriskandopportunitiesthataredirectlyassociatedwiththecompany, understanding of these issues will help Crown Northampton to open their manufacturing plan in China, and they will able to expand their business in the Chinese territory. RISK Cultural Risk- one of the most affect factors that can become risk for theCrown Northampton is Cross-Cultural factors. China is the country where they mostly believe to follow their own culture and people are more likely to wear their traditional shoes. It will directly affect on theCrown Northampton because they make traditional British wear that can be accepted by the people in their domestic market but countries like China have their own culture, and they are very proud of their culture so people from this market can Avoid top wear shoes from the companies who make other traditional shoes. Shifting plant in the country like China are most likely to be risky for the Crown Northampton. GovernmentalRisk- Chinese government been always a controversial for the business because they demand for the sharing the data and legally associate with the company who are
operating their manufacturing plant. Crown Northampton can face the problems from the Chinese government, as they can ask for the partnership in the while plant and most of the times they ask to share their technology, so they can also make their product and services smiler to those companies, and then they try to promote their own product. Similar risk can be faced by theCrown Northampton, and they can be ask share all the detail of their shoes manufacturing and all the other data. Bureaucracy-Overseas firms often struggle with laws and regulations in China, with 31% of 338 respondents in a recent business survey listing bureaucracy as their number one concern when expanding into the country (Caligiuri., and et.al., 2020). Most common complaints revolve around obtaining the required licences and permits, with many respondents bemoaning the laborious processes. Opportunities Cultural acceptance-Cultural acceptance can be a great opportunity for the Crown Northampton. If company manufacture the shoes that are wear by the locals in the China market then they can easily attract the customers. Customers will accept the product sell by theCrown Northampton, so they will able to grow their business and achieve success in Chinese market. Shop designs and other things also can be followed by theCrown Northampton similar to the Chinese traditions. Employment to local people-Language is the biggest barrier for the Crown Northampton to take entry and open their shoes manufacturing plan in china. company can show their presence within the market if they employees local people for the work as compare to the people from other country. Employees will able to communicate with their customers, and they will able to understand the need and demand of the customers and satisfy their needs. This strategy will helps them to follow the local culture, and they will bale to remove communication barrier. Young talent-Young professionals in the china are both competent and talented. Crown Northampton will easily get the employees who are already having skills, and they can help them to produce quality product and services that can satisfy the local people (Cooke and et.al., 2019). Chinese government is mostly focus to provide skill based education and it becomes their tradition that is helping them to produce best and skilful young generation who are expert tin their work, and they can use their skill to make their work more effective and get the innovative idea from the workforce.
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Impact on the companies various department from the global expansion. To open the shoe manufacturing plan in the chine, various problems can be faced by Crown Northampton and mostly their departments and activities likeHR, Marketing, legal, purchasing, logistic another will also impact from the cross-cultural and create problems for the Crown Northampton to open their manufacturing plain in the Chinese market. Marketing-Marketing will have huge impact of the cross culture on theCrown Northampton (Farndale and Sanders., 2017). Every market have its own cultural differentness and similar ifCrown Northampton is opening their new market then marketing team have to understand what type of shoes Chinese people wear and how they will react with the British shoes made by theCrown Northampton. To gain success marketing team will look into the market and take feedback from the people develop their product related information, so they can develop their product accordingly and satisfy their needs. Logistic- Logistic can be the issues for theCrown Northampton because they have to ensure that their products are available in the local stores of the China market and for treat they will need to make proper chain from their manufacturing plan to the final distribution shops. They will need to find the suppliers who can provide them locally the material that can be used t manufacture their shoes then both task is to find the buyers and local shoes who can purchase shoes from the Crown Northampton in a bulk order and for threat they will need to create good relationship with the supplier so company can get the order and local stores can put shoes made by theCrown Northampton in their stores. The logistic will include supplier, Distributors, mall and retail shops within the china. Communication will play most important part hear because communication can help to build a logistic for the Crown Northampton. Legal-Legal structure and polices should be followed by theCrown Northampton, if they want to settle their business in the china (Jiang, Gollan and Brooks., 2017). For this they will need to take proper licence for their plant and implement the polices that they will need to follow, so they can run their business effectively and show their presence in the new market and sell their product to the local people. Hr department of the company will need to implement some laws that will match with the Chinese legal culture and that are made for the Chinese employees. Laws like labour law and contract law of the china should be implement so the employees from the local area will get their rights within the Crown Northampton can get their right by working for the company.
Here are some law Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China Law of the People's Republic of China on Labour Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests Purchasing- Customers interest and their income create the purchasing power of the people and most of the people in china follow their culture and do their shopping accordingly. Young culture people can may be purchase the shoes from the Crown Northampton and but old age group people will follow the cultural footwear so the company can create demand in the customers mind, if company follow and make theshoes inspired by the Chinese culture that it will not only attract the young generation but old generation will also get attracted by the Crown Northampton. Human resource department- human resource department will mostly affect from the cross culture because before they were recruiting the employees from the local people, and they are aware of culture and languages spoken by those employees. On the other side shifting the plan to the china will affect their HR strategies, and they will need to make new strategies for the recruitment and selection (Liu and Meyer., 2020). They will face various challenges related to the culture of the people like it will take time for theCrown Northampton Hr manager to be aware of the culture and people from the china. They will need to learn the local language because Chinese people mostly speak their own cultural language rather than any other language in their country. There are hundreds of million people in china are studying in the English language butt less than 1 percent of the people speak English language, so they will need to learn, so they can run their plant effectually. They have to identify the people who are having skills that are needed to the Crown Northampton etc. Impact of cross culture and Hr related issues on the organization Globalization come up with the cross culture and it can be challenges if company does not have proper strategies to overcome the challenges. Leaders of the company plays most importantparttocontrolcrossculturalproblem.Effectiveleaderswhounderstandthe environment with the different different culture that cost of the work related ethics, business protocols, etc. Diversified culture not only affect the leadership but it also affect the Human resource management of the company and create challenges for them to maintain the diverse
culture at their workplace. Hr department of the company will need to implement some laws that will match with the Chinese legal culture and that are made for the Chinese employees. Laws like labour law and contract law of the china should be implement so the employees from the local area will get their rights within the Crown Northampton can get their right by working for the company. Crown Northampton is Shifting their plant in the china which will create challenges for the human resource department of the company (Liu and et.al., 2020). Hr manager of the Crown Northampton will need to make proper strategies to overcome from the challenges. Challenges likelanguageissues,retainingandrecruitingnewemployees.Creatingandcontrolling workplace culture etc. there are some models of the culture that can be helpful for the company to shifting their manufacturing plan in the China. Halls cultural model Context In the high cultural contexted, there are various cultural factors that can help people to understand the rules. This can be very difficult for the person who does not understand the unwritten rules of the culture. Time Times cost with the careful plaining and scheduling of theCrown Northampton to familiar with the new culture. It takes time to understand the Chinese culture and implement at their workplace. It is necessary for the company. To save time company should employed local people from china so save their time. Space Space I within the organization is also an challenge for theCrown Northampton company because people in china need more space for the work as compare to the people in the Northampton (Nadeem and et.al., 2018). Their manufacturing plan should have enough space where employees can satisfy with the space provided by the company. Hofstede's Six dimension of culture Model The power Distance Index This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The fundamental issue here is how a society handles inequalities among people. It is necessary for the Crown Northampton leaders to
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provide powers to the people who are having the skills and abilities to holds higher position within their manufacturing plant so their will be no equality within the employees who are working for the company. Individual versus collectivism The high side of this dimension is known as the Individualism and it can be defined as the presence of the loosely knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of their won and their families. In this case company can provide incentives and insurance sesames of the people so Crown Northampton can create trust among the employees. Collectivism refers to the framework called Sightly knit within the sociality or the organization in which individuals can expect their relatives or members of a particular in group to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. Masculinity Versus Femininity The Muscularity part of the dimension show and give their presence within the business and it comes with the roles, gender etc. to make the employees stronger human resource management team of the Crown Northampton can provide training and development to the new employees at their plant, so they can be strong (Spagnoli and Weng., 2019). On the other side femininity comes with some characteristics like modest, roles,concerns and the quality of the life. Long Term Orientation Vs Short term Orientation Long-term orientation displays andfocus on the future and refer delaying short-term success or satisfaction in order to achieve long-term success within the business. Long-term orientationemphasizescontinuity,perseverance,andlong-termgrowth.Humanresource department of theCrown Northampton can create long term goals for their business within the new country. Long term goals will helps them to understand that what they need to achieve after the 5 year manufacturing work within the china and how they can competitive advantages within the market where they are operating their business. Short term Orientation focus on the near future goals that include the deliverables short teamsuccess,placeastringemphasis..HumanresourcedepartmentoftheCrown Northampton can create motivation in the employees within their new manufacturing plans by implement the short term wins for the employees, so they will be more motivated, and they can give their best for the company to make them successful in their new shifted plant.
CONCLUSION As per the report has been coved case study ofCrown Northampton who are shifting their plant in the chin. This report has been provided risks and opportunities that are associated with the company, if they shift their business and how cross culture effect the activities of the company. It has been discuss risk associated with the activities like Marketing, f logistics. Legal and human resource management so identify the potential risk and also provide strategies that can be used by the human resource management of theCrown Northampton, so they can overcome from the problem from the Cross-Cultural. In the end of this report has been analysed the impact of cross-cultural on the company and Human resource of the company and report has been explained thorough the model of the culture like Halls cultural model and the Hofstede's Six dimension of culture Model.
REFERENCESS Books and journal Budhwar, P., and et.al., 2019. The state of HRM in the Middle East: Challenges and future research agenda.Asia Pacific Journal of Management.36(4). pp.905-933. Caligiuri, P., and et.al., 2020. International HRM insights for navigating the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for future research and practice. Cooke, F. L., and et.al., 2019. How far has international HRM travelled? A systematic review of literature on multinational corporations (2000–2014).Human Resource Management Review.29(1). pp.59-75. Farndale, E. and Sanders, K., 2017. Conceptualizing HRM system strength through a cross- cultural lens.The International Journal of Human Resource Management.28(1). pp.132- 148. Jiang, Z., Gollan, P. J. and Brooks, G., 2017. Relationships between organizational justice, organizational trust and organizational commitment: a cross-cultural study of China, South Korea and Australia.The International Journal of Human Resource Management.28(7).pp.973-1004. Liu, Y. and Meyer, K. E., 2020. Boundary spanners, HRM practices, and reverse knowledge transfer: The case of Chinese cross-border acquisitions.Journal of World Business.55(2). p.100958. Liu, Y., and et.al., 2020. Talent management and the HR function in cross-cultural mergers and acquisitions: The role and impact of bi-cultural identity.Human Resource Management Review.p.100744. Nadeem, S., and et.al., 2018. Examining cross-cultural compatibility of high performance work practices.International Business Review.27(3). pp.563-583. Spagnoli, P. and Weng, Q., 2019. Factorial validity, cross-cultural equivalence, and latent means examination of the organizational career growth scale in Italy and China.The international journal of human resource management.30(21). pp.2951-2970.
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