1BUSINESS ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Question 1 Explain how new and developing information systems have impacted and will likely impact business accounting practices including the necessary skills and knowledge that will be essentialforaccountantstousethoseinformationsystemseffectively. Intoday’seraimplementationofnewskillslikecloudcomputing,artificial intelligence and big data had put a positive impact in the modern business accounting practices. Big Data uses the technology of gathering information, transforming them as well as it does a critical analysis of the data making the information capable of decision-making. This technology requires skills and knowledge related to creation of data, sharing of data, data analytics, reporting of data, data mining as well as storage of data related to business accounts (Janvrin and Watson 2017). According to Mirzaey, Jamshidi & Hojatpour (2017) Artificial Neural Network is stated to be a computational method in artificial intelligence that is used for solving complex problems in financial analysis as well as optimization systems in accounting. The privacy and the security is maintained by the block chain mechanism. This mechanism uses the hash encryption technique to secure the data in the financial accounting systems.
2BUSINESS ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Question 2 In addition, students are required to research recent articles on the implementation of a new accounting information system in a business environment and forecasts for changes in the future. Cloud computing technology can play an important role in business accounting practices in these modern times (Dimitriu & Matei2015). The cloud computing follows an intuitive design and provides the users to access the information stored in the cloud in a real time basis making the accounting information available to all the experts as well as the users of the small businesses. Most of the business organisations are now making the response for the implementation of cloud computing technology by gaining an array of services and guidance. Taking an approach towards risk assessment and after inclusion of creating effective policies for implementing usage of cloud as well as a plan fort responding risks, companies can have the experience of leveraging this new technology and thus increasing operational efficiency of the companies.
3BUSINESS ACCOUNTING PRACTICES References Dimitriu, O., & Matei, M. (2015). Cloud accounting: a new business model in a challenging context.Procedia Economics and Finance,32, 665-671. Janvrin, D. J., & Watson, M. W. (2017). “Big Data”: A new twist to accounting.Journal of Accounting Education,38, 3-8. Mirzaey, M., Jamshidi, M. B., & Hojatpour, Y. (2017). Applications of artificial neural networks in information system of management accounting.International Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology,7, 3523-3530.