This report discusses the different types of organisations, including private sector, public sector, and voluntary organisations, and their purpose and legal structures. It also explores the interrelationship between the functional areas of an organisation and how they link to organisational objectives and structure. Additionally, it examines the impact of the macro environment on business operations and the interplay between strengths, weaknesses, and external factors. The report focuses on the case of JCB, an equipment manufacturer in England, UK.