Types and Purposes of Organisation in Business Operations

BUSINESS AND
BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Table of Contents
INTRDUCTION..............................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
P1 Types and purposes of organisation like public, private and voluntary sector with legal
structure.......................................................................................................................................3
P2 Size and scope of different types of organisation..................................................................5
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6
P3 Relationship between different organisational function and how they link to organisational
structure and objectives...............................................................................................................6
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
P4 Positive and negative impact of macro environment on business operations........................8
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................11
P5 Internal and external analysis of strength and weaknesses of organisation.........................11
P6 Strength and weaknesses interrelate with external macro factors......................................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13

INTRDUCTION
Business refers to the different activities which are there to produce and selling of goods
that can help to earn profit. Business environment refers to the collection of each and every
individuals, entity along with other factors. In this, there is collection of each and every factors
like external factors like employees, customers needs and their expectorations, management,
suppliers, clients, owners, supply and demand. There are different factors which are there able to
impact on the business environment. Aim of this report is to understand the internal and external
business environment which is there necessary to analyse to get the information in relation to
provide better understanding about the business environment. Chosen company is Marks and
Spencer which is a multinational company and is supermarket retailer which was founded in year
1894. In this report there is introduction about different sizes, type along with scope of
organisation. There is also some discussion about the interrelationship of different function and
how they link to organisational structure. There is some examples to show the impact of macro
environment in business operations along with strength and weaknesses of business with external
macro factors (Osiyevskyy, 2020).
MAIN BODY
P1 Types and purposes of organisation like public, private and voluntary sector with legal
structure
Organisation refers to the group of many people in which there are many of the goal are
being achieved in rational to complete different task. There are different types of and purpose of
organisation such as public, voluntary and private sector.
Private organisation- This is the organisation in which is opens and run by any
individual or by partners in which there main aim to run the business is profit. This is first
priority of this type of organisation in which there is need to follow some rules and regulation
which has governed by the government. In this type of business there is need to follow different
rules and regulation which should be followed by such organisation. Mark & Spencer also need
to follow such type of rules and regulation in there regulation and manufacturing and selling of
their product (Verma, 2017).

Purpose- main purpose of this organisation is to maximise the profit and create
transparency in the reporting along with choosing right organisational structure. This one can be
in partnership, sole proprietorship along with corporation.
Legal structures
Partnership- This is the one in which any of the business involve minimum 2 person and
maximum 20 person in relation to carry out the profit in business. In this, there is documentation
in relation to avoid any type of conflicts among business partners. In this documentation there
are many agreements which involves like profit percentages, authorities and responsibilities of
each partners etc (Ngai, 2018).
Sole proprietorship- this is the one in which there all the business operations is carried
out by an individual. In this all the tax and profit is there need to settled down by that individual.
This is a small business in which there all the financial arrangement is done on their own.
Corporation- In this type, there is an individual which are there independent business
entity. In this, high authority is chosen by Board of directors in relation to operate different
business activities.
Public organisation- This type of organisation is owned and operated by government in which
different services are provided to public and is owned by local, state and central government.
Funding for this organisation is raised by the government which is there by as the collection of
taxes (Ali, 2018).
Purpose- Main purpose of this sector is to transform economy, created job opportunity,
socio-economic structure, provide better valued services along with optimum utilisation of
resources.
Legal Structures:
Central Government- They are the one in which each and every activities are there
operated by the central government along with all the control. When there is any change in the
company there is need for the approval from the central government.
State Government- They are the one in which there is sharing of political powers with
national government. There are many of the services which are controlled by the state
government.
Local Government- In this, there is collection of funds by the community which is
known by council tax. In this, there is total control of the local government.