P1 Explain Different Types and Purposes of Organisations
Added on 2020-11-12
14 Pages4433 Words402 Views
Business and the BusinessEnvironment
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3TASK 1 ...........................................................................................................................................3P1 Explain different types and purposes of organisations; public, private and voluntary sectorsand legal structures.................................................................................................................3P2 Explain the size and scope of a range of different types of organisations........................5TASK 2 ...........................................................................................................................................6P3: Explain the relationship between different organisational functions...............................6P4 Identify the positive and negative impacts the macro environment (PEST)....................7P5 explain internal and external analysis of an organisation in order to identify strengths andweakness.................................................................................................................................9P6 Explain how strength and weakness interrelate with external macro factors.................10Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................13REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Business environment is considered as an effective concept and topic for this projectreport. An effective environment in the business entity creates opportunities for every employee,resources to get utilized in the most effective and proper manner. The appropriate environment inan organisation enables the scope and future of the company to survive and sustain for longperiod of time. This report is carried on John lewis & Partnership which is the leadingsupermarkets chain and other retail business. This report is carried on the business environmentand its positive and negative effect on the business sustainability and growth. It will cover thedifferent types of an organisation and their size and scope in the current and future period. Thiswill cover the PEST analysis as well as their positive as well as negative in regards with thegiven companies(Bell, 2015). TASK 1 P1 Explain different types and purposes of organisations; public, private and voluntary sectorsand legal structures.Organisation is a kind of a legal structure which is constituted with purpose of continuingand carrying on the business related activities according to prescribed rules and regulations. Inthe current scenario, organisation is termed as most lawful and legally authorized branch andstructure in order to generate employment and productivity along with the motive of the commonwelfare and efficiency of the people. For the discussion over this, there are different types of anorganisation which comprises of public, private and voluntary etc. All three different kinds of thelegal structure and statutory department etc. The different types of sector's of an organisation areas follow(Sanyman, 2014). Public sector - It is owned, controlled and managed by the official government bodies,related subsidiaries, government agency etc. with the purpose of providing better and efficientadvantage to their general public. The main aim of this sector is to focus mainly on the welfareand development of the general public of the country. This type of an organisation is generallycomes into existence with the focal motive of not exploiting the power and roles of anorganisation and focus completely on human and civil welfare and rights. In context with CrownProsecution service's, it is named as public prosecuting agency for conducting and regulating thecriminal prosecution in the United Kingdom. This organisation is headed by the director general
of public prosecution. Public sector's are bounded by the certain law, rules and regulation. Thelegal structure of the public sector is comprises of:Central government - This is the supreme body of the public sector organisation. Itcontrols every part of the government bodies with the purpose of maintaining structure andaccountability of the belief and faith of the people in the officials. State government - It controls the affairs and matter related to the state. Basically centralgovernment funds the state for welfare and development related activities for the general people.Local government - This sector comes in the lowest hierarchy of the government. Itdoesn't have rights and freedom to take the decision and even allocate the money or resourceswithout the approval of the state or central government(Botha, 2014). Private sector - It is owned, controlled and managed by the various different privatebodies, channels or any independent agencies etc. The shareholder have rights to acquire theshares or holdings in the private sector, but to some limited extent. The maximum authorizedcapital in the private sector is £10400. Private sector needs to hold the annual general meeting inevery 18 months prior from the last meeting held. The main purpose of the private sector is toearn profit to survive and continue business operations. Job opportunities are high and diverse inthe private sector because of large scope in the market relating to the human resource, finance,operation and marketing etc. This type of organisation is regulated by authorized laws andregulations and not by any kinds of the government interference. The legal structure of theprivate sector is not wide and large because of independent policy and regulation to work andoperate. In context with the John lewis partnership, it is a UK based company owned by theemployee who operates John Lewis stores, supermarkets, banking and financial services andother retail activities. The legal structure of private sector comprises of: Partnership - Partnership is a formation of an association by two or more person with thecommon goal to achieve business objectives and targets. Partner's generally share profit withinthemselves into their respective ratio by the legal consent through the signing the agreement. Ifthere is no agreement involved, profit will be shared equally(Kourie, 2016).Sole proprietorship - Sole proprietorship is formed by the solo person with the commonpurpose of earning the profit individually. He is the one who found the business and completely
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