Different Types of Organisations and Their Purpose

Business and business
environment

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
P1 Different kind of organisations along with its purpose.....................................................3
P2 Scope & size of organisations...........................................................................................4
M1 Analyse structure, scope & size of business ...................................................................6
TASK 2 ...........................................................................................................................................7
P3 Interrelation among various organisational departments..................................................7
M2 Merits and demerits of functional interrelationships.......................................................8
D1 Critical evaluation of complexities...................................................................................8
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................9
P4 and M3 Negative as well as Positive impact on the macro surroundings on the enterprise
operations ..............................................................................................................................9
TASK 4 .........................................................................................................................................12
P5 Conduct SWOT of company ..........................................................................................12
P6 Interrelate the strength as well as weakness with large factors ......................................13
M4 TOWS analysis and it's impact on decision making .....................................................14
D2 Critically evaluate the impact of internal as well as external factors on business decision
making and organisational aim ...........................................................................................15
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................16
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17

INTRODUCTION
Business climate or environment is defined as the several micro as well as micro factors
which impacts different organisational activities, functions and operations. It is important for an
organisation to coordinate and collaborate with all factors so that operations of company are
smoothed. In the following report, a private organisation is chosen which is Tesco, a voluntary
organisation is also chosen which is The British heart organisation and for analysing public
sector, British Broadcasting company is chosen. The present report describes three type of
organisations such as voluntary, private and public along with their scope and purpose. The
relationship among organisational functions of a company is also described along with PESTLE
and SWOT analysis for evaluating strengths and weaknesses of the organisations.
TASK 1
P1 Different kind of organisations along with its purpose
Organisations are developed for performing different operations and functions in order to
attain specific goals and objectives. There are different types of organisations in business
environment such as private organisation, public organisation and voluntary organisation.
Different organisations have their own objectives and aims. Their existence in market has
different aim (Andersson, Forsgren, and Holm, 2015). The existence of private organisations in
international business atmosphere will costs a lot to the company. The various business
organisations are mentioned as follows-
Private organisation – Companies that are coming in this type of group are partnership,
person, association, agency or corporation. All these organisations are refers as private
organisations and mainly operates for the motive of earning profit. This can be a self-sustaining
or non-federal entity. Example of private limited organisation is Tesco. Private organisations are
of different types which includes Public as well as Private limited companies, sole traders,
partnerships and so on.
Legal structure of private organisation. Sole traders – Sole traders are those who are managing and handling different
organisational functions on his own. All the consequences of business loss or profit are
managed by the single owner. Owner has the responsibility for conducting the functions
which is associated with its operations, legal and financial aspects.

 Partnership – It is considered as a type of private organisation which needs less funds. In
this there are two or more partners working together. Example if John Lewis
Partnership. Private limited companies – These are those organisations which are owned by private
individuals and are not allowed to sell their shares in market. For example: Airdri.
 Public limited companies – Under this category all the organisations will freely sell their
shares at the marketplace so that they can gain huge amount of capital. For example:
Tesco and Sainsbury's.
Public organisation – These are a kind of business entities mainly owned by the
government. The primary purpose of such firms is to offer quality of services and products. The
working of such organisations has great contribution to economy of nation. The different types
of enterprise includes gas, coal, oil, steel, fertilizers and many more. The major objective of
public organisation is enhancement of profitability of company that will ultimately lead to
growth of nation's economic development. The example of public organisation is British
Broadcasting company. Following is the lawful structure of the organisation -
Legal structure of Private organisation Central government department – These companies are owned by state government.
 Local authorities – These organisations are controlled and managed by local authorities.
Voluntary Organisation – Under this type of organisations, primary aim of the entities
are to help the society and provide them welfare and development. In the present context, chosen
organisation for voluntary is The British Heart organisation. Following is the legal structure of
voluntary organisation -
Legal structure of Voluntary organisation Trust- In this kind of trusts, there are particular trustees mainly provide funds for the
welfare and development of the society. Others- Royal charter bodies, community, etc.
 Un-incorporated association- All these are refers as the management committees mainly
assist in performing task and operations.
P2 Scope & size of organisations
Different companies have various scope, size, mission, vision and they offer different
products. All companies want to attract maximum shareholders in their company so that they