This report discusses the key issues affecting the house hold furnishing sector and their impact. It covers the PESTEL analysis, positive and negative impacts, and provides a reflection on the preparation of the report.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 Key Issues affecting House Hold Furnishing.............................................................................1 PESTEL Model..........................................................................................................................2 Categorisation of issues in relation to PESTEL analysis............................................................3 Positive Impact of Issues............................................................................................................3 Negative impact of Issues...........................................................................................................4 REFLECTION................................................................................................................................4 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Business is defined as an enterprise or an economic system in which products and services are exchanges in terms of money. A form of investment is required in every business for investment in order to earn a profit (Clinton and Whisnant, 2019). This report is based upon house hold furnishing sector and the way in which this sector is overcoming from various factors. It covers analysation of two different issues that can affect this sector and PESTLE analysis is used to determine the impact of these two issues. Further, it covers positive and negative impact of these issues upon business entity. At the end, a reflection is made regarding experience of preparation of this report. Key Issues affecting House Hold Furnishing To run abusiness in an appropriate manner, there are various issues which an organisation can face. The business have to overcome from these issues for running its business activities smoothly and effectively. There are various challenges and set of issues that can make it difficult for house hold furnishing sector in upcoming years (Werhane, 2019). Some obstacles applied to manufacturing industry generally, manufacturing of furniture industry is highly sensitive towards price fluctuations, competitive environment, customer demand, and so on. For instance, changes in technology is also having large impact upon house hold furnishing sector as due to increased innovation and technology, this sector also have to cope with it which is negatively affecting its cost of production. It is important for an enterprise to cope with these changes in order to bring improvement in its productivity and operations and to achieve better results. The two main issues which can be faced by house hold furnishing sector in today's times are- Fluctuations in Customer's demand-The basic issue that is affecting household furnishing is that changes in tastes and preferences of customers. Furniture industry's demand is largely dependent upon trends of customer housing. Around 37% of households had rented their own homes in the year 2016, which is marking high level renters since 1965 (The Top 4 Challenges Facing Furniture Manufacturers,2019). As per the year 2015, the homes of single person has been expected to increase over next upcoming 15 years. Moreover, individuals are preferring small households like small houses and apartments. This fluctuation in demand of 1
customers has large impact upon furniture manufacturing. Small homes and apartments asked for rented space and less furniture and are mostly furniture with small and cheap furniture. Renters do not prefer to make investment in high-end and large pieces of furniture. Customers now prefer those furnitures which are easy to move and are inexpensive. Renters now a days look for furniture which is more affordable and easy to carried on in the same way in which landlords go for cost effective furnishing for their rental homes instead of purchasing them (Dupraz, Nakamura and Steinsson, 2019). A ongoing trend which is also affecting house hold furniture industry is that customers are shopping for those furniture which are small so that it can fit in their rental houses, apartments or homes where space can be at premium. Increasing costs-The next major issue which is faced by house hold furnishing industry is that it is facing hikes in prices and costs because of factors prevailing in an industry and outside it. Due to increased materials cost affects home furnishing industry into a tighter space , which will result in the organisation to either eat costs or pass it down the chain towards its customers. Increase in cost can be a result from change in labour laws. Many of the states have showed a increase in minimum wages in the year 2018.Workers are more leverage due to shortage in labour which means that organisations is required to offer more appropriate and generous wages to its labour in order to attract talented workforce (Walsh, 2019). PESTEL Model PESTEL analysis is determined as a tool or a framework which is utilised for analysing and monitoring the external environment and its impact upon the functioning of an organisation. These factors are political, environmental, economical, social, technological and legal forces that has impact upon a business. The impact of external factors upon house hold furnishing sector is elaborated as follows- Political-The political condition of United Kingdom is stable which acts as a strength for the house hold furnishing sector. Due to stable political condition, this sector do not have to understand many rules and regulations. Economical-United Kingdom is 5thlargest economy of the whole world and its current rate of inflation is 1.7%.This factor has positive impact upon the household furnishing organisation (How Does The Economy Affect The Furniture Industry?2019). Social-This factor affect each industry to a large extent as the customers needs and demands depend upon it. UK is influenced by social class culture and it has multicultural 2
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population. Due to this, organisations have developed a range of markets and products to cater for different religions and races needs. Technological-It is considered as one of the most important factor which is affecting UK industry to a large extent. Due to increase in technology and innovation, house hold furnishing sector is largely affected in both positive and negative way. Because of introduction of online websites, the physical stores of household furnishing is not visited by people which is an negative impact (Dwyer and Hopwood, 2019). Environmental-This factor includes use of such things in manufacturing procedures that do not harm environment. This factor has negative impact upon this industry due to increase in awareness among customers regarding environment. Most of the furnitures today are made out of wood which is harmfully impacting environment. Legal-There are many laws and regulations which affect the household furnishing industry such as Employment Act, 1996 serves to protect workers rights. Paternity leave, minimum wages, sick pay and other such rights are protected. Similarly, the Equality Act, 2010 protects workers from discrimination. Categorisation of issues in relation to PESTEL analysis The two issues which are faced by household furnishing sector, fluctuations in customers demand and increasing costs in relation to PESTEL analysis are elaborated as follows- Social Factors-The fluctuations in customer's demand comes under the social factors. Due to changes in demands and preferences of customers, it is required by household furnishing sector to produce such furniture which meet customer's expectations, which are light weight and attractive (Silva, 2019). In order to turn this issue into an opportunity, this sector can do experiments on offerings and designs and can indulge in market research for collecting customer data. Economical and legal factors-Another issue which is faced by household furnishing sector is increasing cost which is due to economic and legal factors because the cost of materials are increasing to a large extent. Moreover, it can be result from certain labour laws as due to labour shortage, companies have to pay them more. Positive Impact of Issues DFS Furniture is an UK based furniture retailer that deals with soft furnishings and sofas. The issues which are faced by household furnishing sector are fluctuations in customer's demand 3
and increasing cost (Harmon, 2019). Although these issues act as challenges to the household furnishing sector but at the same there are certain positive impact of these issues upon DFS Furniture. Fluctuations in customer's demand can have positive impact upon this enterprise as it can produce furniture which are of light weight which can be easily made out of low production cost. Moreover, this enterprise can experiment on latest innovative designs and products which will attract more customers. The another issue which is increasing costs can allow an enterprise to use ERP or other technologies of data capturing which will help this enterprise to use these technologies and make sure that it lowers down its cost while producing product (Jaimovich, Rebelo and Wong, 2019). These issues will help this enterprise to produce products which requires low cost of production and to understand the way in which innovative technologies can be used. Negative impact of Issues The issue of fluctuations in demand of customers and increasing costs has certain negative impacts upon DFS Furniture (Runyan and Covin, 2019). For instance, due to change in demand of customers, it is difficult for an organisation to develop products that will meet customer's expectations. Now a days, people are preferring furniture which is cost effective and are light weighted. Moreover, consumers are preferring to purchase small furniture which will easily fit their rental apartments. People are not proffering big houses, they want small house and only small furniture can fit in these houses. Also, there is a wide difference between preferences of different generations as these generations have different lifestyles. Now, DFS furniture has to change its processing and procedures in order to fit in customer's expectations which is a long term task. Increasing cost is definitely negatively affecting DFS furniture as this enterprise have to pay high remuneration to its labour which is increasing its cost of production and lowering down the profitability (Myers, 2019). REFLECTION While preparing this report, I have got on opportunity to develop my certain skills and key knowledge of various significant topics. This report helped to groom my knowledge about certain topics such as how businesses are affected from external environment and the measures through which it can overcome from their negative impacts. Although I have completed this report in an appropriate manner by covering all its objectives but still there are certain challenges 4
which I had faced during completion of this report but I overcame from these challenges. These challenges are- Lack of Time-The first challenge which was faced by me while completing this report was lack of time. The time which was given to accomplish this report was less as there are various objectives which are required to be covered in this project. It was very difficult for me and my team members to conduct this research on time and also by covering all its objectives. But I overcome from this challenge by indulging myself and my team members in overtime which helped to achieve overall objectives of this project report. Lack of coordination among team members-The next obstacle which I faced while completing this project on time was lack of coordination between me and my team members. Many times, it happened that we were not able to arrive at a same decision due to change in our opinions and views. The main reason behind it was communication gap between us. Due to lack of communication, we were not able to arrive at same point. We overcame from this challenge by conducting various team building activities and by conducting various employee engagement programmes which helped in giving all team members a platform to exchange their opinions and views. With this, all the team members opinions were respected which helped in effective coordination and communication. Lessons learned From this report, I have learned various lessons such as in order to achieve various objectives of a report, it is important to use various skills such as analytical and research skills. I also learned that to complete a report, smart work is equally important as hard work. Moreover, it is important to form an effective coordination among team members and to develop proper coordination among them to achieve the project goals. I have also developed my certain skills such as team management, communication, research, analytical skills, and so on which helped to complete this report appropriately. CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that in order to run a business in an effective manner, an enterprise must focus upon all its internal and external factors. There are certain issues which can be faced by an organisation such as changes in customer's demands which has both negative and positive impact upon an enterprise. It will change the complete procedures and processes of its business activities and it is important for an enterprise to cope with these changes 5
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in order to run its business smoothly without any problem. An enterprise must indulge itself in market research to understand customer's demands and desires and than produce products in accordance. REFERENCES Books and Journals Clinton, L. and Whisnant, R., 2019. Business Model Innovations for Sustainability. InManaging Sustainable Business(pp. 463-503). Springer, Dordrecht. 6
Dupraz, S., Nakamura, E. and Steinsson, J., 2019.A plucking model of business cycles(No. w26351). National Bureau of Economic Research. Dwyer, J. and Hopwood, N., 2019.The business communication handbook. Cengage AU. Harmon,P.,2019.Businessprocesschange:abusinessprocessmanagementguidefor managers and process professionals. Morgan Kaufmann. Jaimovich, N., Rebelo, S. and Wong, A., 2019. Trading down and the business cycle.Journal of Monetary Economics.102.pp.96-121. Myers, M. D., 2019.Qualitative research in business and management. Sage Publications Limited. Runyan,R.C.andCovin,J.G.,2019.SmallBusinessOrientation:AConstruct Proposal.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.43(3). pp.529-552. Silva, E. B., 2019.The state and capital in Chile: Business elites, technocrats, and market economics. Routledge. Walsh, D., 2019.Heavy business: Commercial burglary and robbery. Routledge. Werhane, P. H., 2019. The normative/descriptive distinction in methodologies of business ethics. InSystems Thinking and Moral Imagination(pp. 21-25). Springer, Cham. Online: The Top 4 Challenges Facing Furniture Manufacturers.2019.[Online] Available through <https://www.ctnd.com/top-4-challenges-facing-furniture-manufacturers/> How Does The Economy Affect The Furniture Industry?2019.[Online] Available through <https://freshome.com/2013/04/19/how-does-the-economy-affect-the-furniture- industry/> 7