Business Economics and Impact of Inflation in the UK
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This report discusses the economic background of the UK and the impact of inflation on businesses. It also explores the role of the government in supporting and advancing business activities.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 Description of economic background of UK and impact of inflation:........................................1 Evaluating issue of inflation:.......................................................................................................2 Government role in advancement and success of business:........................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Business economics refers to evaluation of issue that is related with an economic field which consists issues that is faced by businesses regarding finance, environment, organization as well as market related. It analyses various factors which pertains huge impact on growth or expansion strategies of an organization by application of quantitative methods as well as theories of economics(Abbott and Sumaila, 2019). Managerial economics can be considered as a major offshoot for business economics. Basis of this report is assessment of factors of business economics and selected country for this report is United Kingdom. Further, topic which is chosen for thisevaluationis'inflation'.Thisreportconsistsrepresentationof UnitedKingdom's economic background. Further, inflation is explained with economic concept and its background is described in context to United Kingdom. Affect of inflation on businesses are discussed and lastly, role that is undertaken by for helping businesses in succeeding is elaborated. MAIN BODY Description of economic background of UK and impact of inflation: Economic background of United Kingdom:Economy of UK is highly developed as well as market oriented. On evaluation of national economies of world, this economy is analysed as fifth largest economy around globe. In context to purchasing power parity this economy is considered as ninth largest and it is twenty fist largest in relation to gross domestic product per capita which constitutes 3.3 percent of world's gross domestic product(Avilova and Goldin, 2018)). Economy of a country is among most globalised economies. It is third largest in relevance to inward FDI and in consideration to outward FDI it is fifth largest. Nominal gross domestic product of a nation is $2.638 trillion in 2020. growth rate of gross domestic product for 2019 is 1.4 percent. Overall assets of a country is recorded at $11.8 trillion in 2017. service sector of United Kingdom dominates as it contributes to around 80 percent of gross domestic product. Financial service industry of nation is particularly essential and London is considered to be second largest in context to financial centre around globe. Regarding fund management, it is consisted as a largest market in the world. Essential role is played by country in specialist areas in services of finance, such as, banking. Nation refers to be most sophisticated, dynamic, as well as innovative in context to finance. Data of UK states that more than 50000 number of employees are working in financial sectors of country or in service areas which are related to 1
finance. Sector of management of fund contributes approx 0.8% in GDP of a nation. It is an advanced or high income economy which consists numerous number of centres for investment of privatewealth.Whileconsideringbankingdeposits,countryissecondlargestglobally. Approximately 20% of world's economy is covered in it as it provides return on investment in comparison to other developed countries that pertains more advanced economies. In comparison to other economies, UK incorporates high number of foreign banks(Christensen and Miguel, 2018). Inflation:It can be described as declining of purchasing power of money over a period of time. A quantitative estimation of declining rate of purchasing power can be pinpointed as an increment in average price level of products or services. Increase in general price level which is expressed in form of percentage indicates that currency unit is efficient in purchasing less amount of product in comparison to prior period of time. While considering inflation rate of United Kingdom it can be stated that is 1.2 percent at the end of 2020 while it was 1 percent in July of 2020. Evaluating issue of inflation: High growth of gross domestic product in a nation serves as a reason for increment in inflation rate. Further, increment in inflation rate encourages people to spend high amount of money on purchase of goods and products as they pertains fear of further increment in price in upcoming period. It further enhances gross domestic product of a country in short period of time which leads to enhancement of activities of dis saving in United Kingdom. 2
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High inflation rate creates issue of distortions which leads to inefficient allocation of resources and lowers the rate of productivity. While accumulation of labour as well as capital pertains major impact on business activities of nation(Eivy and Weinman, 2017). Debt factors which is associated with government of nation enhances greater impact on value of nation. Increment in value of inflation leads to reduction in debt value. Public debt pertains positive impact of inflation of country, while, on the other hand, inflation pertains negative impact on debt of public. Increment in public debt associates huge level of impact on politics of a country which is a reason for limitation of spendings of UK( El-Emam and Özcan, 2019). 3
Government role in advancement and success of business: Role of government is very important for the purpose of advancement and success of business as government provides numerous support to organizations. Productive employees are provided by country to businesses, in addition to it, finance schemes are launched by government and effective trade relations as well as educational professionals are provided. Policies are formulated by government of a nation for betterment of activities and operations of business which leads to enhancement in encouragement of enterprises for expansion and growth at a large level(Grimm,PühringerandKapeller,2018).Positiveoreffectivetraderelationsofa government of a country with another countries helps business in expanding its base of customers which leads to increment in profitability of an organization. Along with it, its brand recognition is also enhanced in international market which provides opportunity for increasing sustainability of an enterprise. Policies which are developed by government for protection of customers increases customer satisfaction level and following of such policies by business indicates that customers are provided with high quality products and adequate services that serves as a reason for enhancement of loyalty of customers towards brand. In addition to it, 4
government provides various subsidies to small enterprises with the motive of encouraging business activities in a country. Policy changes pertains huge impact on operations of an enterprises that are operating in a nation. In addition to these facilities, loans are provided to small organization or start ups at low interest rate as well as tax support is provided to it that leads to enhancement of entrepreneurial activities in a nation(Mattick, 2017). Government of UK plays various roles for supporting and improvising business activities in a country. Such roles are briefly explained below: Supports small business:Such organizations provides wide range of economic support to nations and plays an important role in development of economy. Hence, for growth of economygovernmentofUnitedKingdomprovidesnumerousfacilitiesfor encouragement of activities of business or start ups in a country. Low rate of interest, mortgage free loans etc. are some facilities that government provides(Stock, 2017). Technologicalsupport:Hugelevelofsupportisprovidedbygovernmentto organizations regarding technological. As, implementation of new technologies enhances productivity as well as efficiency level of entity. Along with it, process of production of goods is simplified as less man power is required and large number of output is produced at low time period. This leads to improvement in economies of scale that enhances profitability of business. In addition to it, technological improvement enables production of standard quality of products for customers. Trade relations:UK's government plays a crucial role in expansion and growth of operations of business as it provides exposure of international market to organizations (Tirole, 2017). Reason is that government maintains positive trade relations with other countries that helps enterprises in expanding business operations across borders. CONCLUSION From the above report it can be concluded that business economics can be described as a subject which encompasses various concepts of production factors , distribution, consumption as well as scarcity. Inflation can be described as a enhancement in general price level of a country. Inflation is all about value of money that fall and buying of fewer commodities than past. It impacts economy and people the most. Critical effects of inflation includes decrease in value of dollar, decreasing real returns on savings as well as increasing interest rates of loans. When inflation rises faster than global competitors, then products on economy of a nation becomes 5
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relative uncompetitive which results in lower demand for products as well as Sterling that causes depreciation in rates of exchange. In an economy, inflation matters mots as it effects on values associated to wages, savings, etc. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals: Abbott, J. K. and Sumaila, U. R., 2019. Reducing marine plastic pollution: policy insights from economics.Review of environmental economics and policy.13(2). pp.327-336. Avilova, T. and Goldin, C., 2018, May. What can UWE do for economics?. InAEA Papers and Proceedings(Vol. 108, pp. 186-90). Christensen, G. and Miguel, E., 2018. Transparency, reproducibility, and the credibility of economics research.Journal of Economic Literature.56(3). pp.920-80. Eivy,A.andWeinman,J.,2017.Bewaryoftheeconomicsof"Serverless"Cloud Computing.IEEE Cloud Computing.4(2). pp.6-12. El-Emam, R. S. and Özcan, H., 2019. Comprehensive review on the techno-economics of sustainable large-scale clean hydrogen production.Journal of Cleaner Production.220. pp.593-609. Griffin,T.W.,Shockley,J.M.andMark,T.B.,2018.Economicsofprecision farming.Precision agriculture basics, pp.221-230. Grimm, C., Pühringer, S. and Kapeller, J., 2018.Paradigms and Policies: The state of economics in the german-speaking countries(No. 77). ICAE Working Paper Series. Mattick, P., 2017.Economics, Politics and the Age of Inflation. Routledge. Stock, W. A., 2017. Trends in economics and other undergraduate majors.American Economic Review.107(5). pp.644-49. Tirole, J., 2017.Economics for the common good. Princeton University Press. 7