Different Types and Purpose of Organization

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
PART 1............................................................................................................................................3
Different types and purpose of organization...............................................................................3
Size and scope of different organisation......................................................................................5
Relationship among different organizational structure................................................................7
PART 2............................................................................................................................................8
Positive and negative impact of macro environment...................................................................8
Internal and external analysis of Tesco and NHS......................................................................10
Strength and weakness interrelating to external macro factors.................................................13
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................16

INTRODUCTION
Business environment means all of the internal and external factors that affect how the
company functions including employees, customers, management, supply and demand and
business regulations. An example of a part of a business environment is how well customers'
expectations are met. Tesco, is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer
with headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It is the
third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues and the ninth-largest in the world
measured by revenues. This report classifies the information on issues of types and purpose of
different type of organizations. Size and scope of range of different types of organization.
Relationship on the basis of functions of companies and how they relate with objectives and
structure of the company. Impact on the environment of positive and negative factors on the
basis of operations of business. Analysis of the environment on the basis of internal and external
factors. Strength and weaknesses that interrelates with external macro factors (Vincent and et.al.,
2018).
PART 1
Different types and purpose of organization
Organisation can be defined as an entity comprising one or more people having a particular
purpose. Organisations can be of several types and they differentiate on the basis of their
purpose, size, nature, operations and their legal structure. There are several kinds of organisation
and main three types of organisation are as follows-
Public Organisation
Organisations that are known as public organisations are those that are owned and
operated by the government. These organisations are owned by government and are operated for
the purpose of providing services to society and people of community (Canel and Luoma-aho,
2018). This means that these organisations are either owned by local, state or national
government. Finance to these organisations is provided by government or through the money

raised with means of taxes. Goods and services of these organisations are for the benefit of
community.
Concerned with legal structure of public organisations, these organisations are
accountable either to state or to national government and they are also founded by government
with either complete ownership or more than 51 percent shares are owned by government. NHS
is an example of this type of organisations.
Private Organisation
Private Organisations can be defined as any organisation that is owned by private people
rather than any government. These organisations are operated with a purpose of to make profit
and include business activities for profit and are not accountable to government and government
does not play any role in operations of the organisation. These organisations can be owned and
operated by one or more people with a view to generate and increase revenue and profit. Tesco is
an example of this type of organisation.
In relation with legal structure of these organisations it can be said that these
organisations are of different types on the basis of their legal structure (Tereso and et.al., 2019).
These types are-
Sole Proprietorship- Owned and managed by individual
Partnerships- An organisations with more than one owners and is managed by them
Large Company and Multinational Corporations- Companies that are large and those operate
in more than one country, ownership may involves members and shareholders
Cooperatives- This means an association of person that is owned and controlled by people to
meet their economic, social and cultural needs through jointly owned and democratically
controlled.
Voluntary Organisation
Voluntary organisations also known as organisations of third sector are organisations that
are non-government and non-profit organisations. These organisations are created an operated