Business Environment Analysis of Cole’s Supermarket
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This report discusses the business environment analysis of Cole’s supermarket, including the stakeholders, their roles, interests, and influences. It also explores the functional areas of the firm and the implications of conflicting interests.
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Running Head:BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Business environment analysis of Cole’s supermarket Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note
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1BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Executive Summary It is a supermarket that operates on food and beverage. They are one of the famous supermarket among the economy because of the nutritional value that the consumer derives with the consumption of the commodity. They responds to the consumer query by means of telecalling, e- mail or even by means of physical visit. They aim at customer satisfaction rather than profit generation. It has a presence of about 1,00,000 employees. Moreover, the concerning firm rival market are Woolworth supermarket, Wesfarmers. Beside the firm also have a presence within the e-commerce platform. Between the era of 1986 and 2006, Cole’s supermarket was a brand of Coles Myer Limited, later Coles Group Limited, prior to Wesfarmers purchasing Coles Group in 2007. It became a subsidiary of Coles Group again after Wesfamers spun-off the business in November 2018. Within this specific report the various stakeholders and the difference in comparison to that of the chosen rival firm will be discussed. Besides, their efforts in making the consumer satisfied. The manner of organisational structure that is being followed will be discussed in detail.
2BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Table of Contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................2 2. Discussion....................................................................................................................................2 2.1. Identify functional areas?.....................................................................................................2 2.2. Identify internal and external stakeholders and their roles?.................................................3 2.3. Identify the nature and degree of main stakeholders’ interests, and implications of conflicting interests?....................................................................................................................4 2.4. Identify the level of main stakeholders influence?...............................................................6 2.5. Create a stakeholder matrix?................................................................................................8 2.6. In the discussion forum, choose an example from your peers and comparethe industry your business operates in with their industry,identify the main points of stakeholder dissimilarities and analyse the differences in stakeholder interests and influences?.................11 3. Conclusion.................................................................................................................................13 References......................................................................................................................................15
3BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET 1. Introduction The chosen firm for the discussion of the report is the “Coles supermarket”. According to the official website of the supermarket (Coles.com.au, 2019), it is located within the region of Australia. The giant supermarket is famous for its retail and consumer services chain. It services range from that of the food and beverages. They make sure that they supply a qualitative product that is passed through a series of the testing phase to make sure the quality of the product. Its trading activity is addressed as Coles; it’s headquarter is located within the region of Melbourne. It was inaugurated within the era of 1914. Its owner is George-Coles. The supermarket chain maintains about several stores such that they have a presence of about 807 supermarkets within the region of Australia itself. Figure: Cole’s circle of success Source: (Insidefmcg.com.au, 2019) It was in the era of 2008 that the supermarket Wesfarmers appointed Lan-McLeod (UK retailer)as the official managing director of the Coles supermarket. Besides, he was also given
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4BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET right over the liquor, fuel and business firms too. It was in the early era of 2011 that the concerning supermarket Coles possessed the National Australian Bank’s 50% of the interest within one of the Australia’s largest loyalty programs which is addressed as the Flybuys (Wu et al., 2015). However, the managing director of the company is addressed as John-Durkan. He was appointed as managing director in the early era of 2014. In the later period of 2018, Wesfarmers supermarket officially announced that effort is being undertaken for demerging the Coles business. 2. Discussion 2.1. Identify functional areas? The primary functional areas or departments of the concerning firm are as follows: The sales team-they make use of the various physical stores that relocated within the multiple regions. It is having a wide chain of sub store. Besides, they also have an online presence that is the e-commerce business. The marketing team-This team is concerned with that of the branding and promotional activity. They understand the different perspective of the consumers and accordingly create a tailor-made advertisement for different segments of the consumers. The operational team-This team is one of the primary team of the firm they keep assure that the quality of the obtained products from that of the firm is qualitative and enriched in health benefits as this factor is the sole reason of competitive advantage over the other rival business firms (Trevena et al., 2015).
5BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Figure: Market share of the firms Source: (Insidefmcg.com.au, 2019) 2.2. Identify internal and external stakeholders and their roles? Internal stakeholders and their roles: The manager-This body mainly co-ordinates the activities of the business undertaking and make sure that the interest of the stakeholders is being secured and given immense priority. The employees-they employ a number ofemployees. This set of employees are present for the sole purpose of global operations. The individual employees also make a number of efforts for making the concerning firm stand in the top position among the rival markets (Grimmer et al., 2018). External stakeholders and their roles:
6BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET The consumers of the market-They have a presence of over 800 stores within the region and that too they make numerous efforts towards the achievement of consumer satisfaction. They ensure the satisfaction of the consumer by making use of the health and quality assurance team for which they hire professionals who is very qualitative. The communities-Their community partners comprise of the local and that of the national basis partners. They also have a separate health partner. Their charity partners are Sydney Children's Hospital NSW / AC, Hummingbird House QLD, Ovarian Cancer QLD, Clontarf Foundation SA / NT, Girls Academy SA / NT, Stars Foundation SA / NT, Share the Dignity VIC, Robert Connor Dawes VIC, Very Special Kids VIC, Telethon WA. The suppliers-The make use of the e-commerce platform that is entirely designed according to the ease of the suppliers any suppliers that are willing to provide service for undertaking trade activity can arrive at the official website of the Coles suppliers page and register themselves or contact at the provided details. Besides, they make use of the qualitative local suppliers from the firm that are localities, their one of the major proportion of the supplier is composed of the local farmers. The shareholders-It is a publicly traded company. It is being listed as the JSE. Besides they have a numerous number of shareholders that are located within the region of the South- Africa and many other regions. This official range from that of the individual persons to that of the institutions. The debt funders-This body is one of the major sources of finance for the concerning supermarket Coles. Coles manage the risk to make sure that the expectations are being fulfilled.
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7BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET The media-they work jointly with that of the international, national, and local media channels. Besides, their managing director and finance director on a continuous basis responds to the media questions. Besides, they conduct two media conference each year (London et al., 2014). 2.3. Identify the nature and degree of main stakeholders’ interests, and implications of conflicting interests? There are a number of stakeholder’s interest they are as follows: It makes a number of efforts for yielding more of the ideas within the table-This is the primary body that outlays the innovative business ideas and changes within the business models. On the other hand, they make changes within the work process as of their belief that it will result in a positive effect. In spite of the presence of the opposition it makes your position much stronger-Having the availability of each of the stakeholders round within the table makes the concerning firm stronger. Fair to each and everyone-Cole’s supermarket enables the employees to raise their voice in respect of any changes that they seek to introduce. The top authorities invite each of the individual employees to contribute their vision, and idea in terms of the business process (Mulyadi et al., 2015). Linking the social capital for that of the community-For the supermarket Coles, the source of the social capital is like a source of acquaintances, family, friendship, obligations, favour and that of the various social capital that is important for sustaining the existing relationship or for making it even better. Besides, it helps in forming a connection with that of the diverse groups who might have failed to interact with others concerning key partners or employees.
8BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET The stakeholdersincreasethe chancesfor the successof efforts-Cole’ssupermarket identifies the potential stakeholders and takes their concern as of their concern. This way it helps the concerning firm in the achievement of their faith and that of their interest. It comprises of diversified opinions, ideas, and visions-This set of idea and visionaries ranges from that of the different sectors and that of the diversified firms. This helps in gaining the firm a clear picture of their stakeholder individual perspective and that of their potential that stays within their hands. The effort of each of the stakeholders contribute towards the buy-in and support-The stakeholder is capable of identifying the business prospects for which they make them as a part of the internal organisation and invites them within the planning, implementation, development, and evaluation process. This was the extent of efforts keeps on increasing. Figure: Fastest selling products Source: (Insidefmcg.com.au, 2019) 2.4. Identify the level of main stakeholders influence? The level of main stakeholders influence are as follows:
9BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET The NGO (Non-Governmental organisations)-They work jointly with that of the NGO firms. They work on a wide range of projects. The area of concern in which they deal is as human rights, labour rights, and public policy. The firm even makes a number of efforts by maintaining a positive relationship with that of the professional and reputable organisation such as that of the Oxfam Australia, Greening Australia and WWF Australia. The supermarket even work with that of the number of industry associations such as that of the Australian Packaging Covenant, the Business Council of Australia, the Carbon Market Institute, the Plastics and Chemicals Industries Association, the National Retail Association, the Green Building Council of Australia, Retailer Supplier Roundtable and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (Chu et al., 2016). However, taking into concern this very year the NGO has engaged with regard to that of the ethical sourcing and that of the human rights, also in regard to that of the modern slavery act within the region of the Australian economy. The media-One of the primary body of the concerning firm is the media channels. They make use of the media channels to form a communication with that of the stakeholders and that of the general consumers of the economy. By this, they maintain the transparency and reputation of the Coles supermarket. It is through the channel of media by means of which they make sure the positive corporate governance, financial and operational performance. Their engagement with the media comprises of the media conferences that are generally conducted with the intention to coincide with that of the financial outcomes on each quarter. Speaking in regard to their corporate affairs it comprises of what is takes for the best of the company. Apart from that of the financial obligations, the primary interest within the media
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10BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET channels as of this year was in regard to the leadership transition. They elaborated their new leadership hierarchy that will be followed. The Government-During this specific year, it liaised with that of the federal and that of the State governments with regard to that of the variety of issues that affects the normal functioning of the business firm. However, the time and the resources that are mandatory in order to contribute to all State and Federal Government inquiries we are asked to participate in would be significant, and it is difficult to respond to all. The shareholders-The value for their shareholders for which they listen to them. The supermarket Coles, engage with that of the shareholders by means of conducting an annual general meeting and by responding towards the ad-hoc correspondence. The entire company’s share is being managed and maintained by that of the Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited (Computershare). They hear their voices during the announcement of the financial results, strategy planning phase, a post-result phase during the road shows, and the other ad hoc meetings (Del Guercio et al., 2016). Besides,onayearlybasis,theyconductbriefings,thisbriefingisopentovarious shareholders for the purpose of listening and for the sole purpose of raising questions by the investor analysts. However, the major concern that was raised within this specific year was the competitiveness among the rival brands and that of the decision to merge with that of the Wesfarmers business unit. Thecustomers-SpeakinginregardtotheircustomerstheyarriveattheColes questioning position by making use of the e-mails, newsletters, official websites, telephonic calls, and by means of an official person in house visit. A consumer who is interested and has concern towards any specific business-related activity have the opportunity to directly consult
11BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET with the firm at any point in time. Each of the consumer feedback is being monitored on a continuous basis in order to arrive at a justified position as soon as possible (Del Guercio et al., 2016). 2.5. Create a stakeholder matrix? Community Their community partners comprise of the localandthatofthenationalbasis partners. They also have a separate health partner. TheircharitypartnersareSydney Children'sHospitalNSW/AC, HummingbirdHouseQLD,Ovarian Cancer QLD, Clontarf Foundation SA / NT,GirlsAcademySA/NT,Stars Foundation SA / NT, Share the Dignity VIC, Robert Connor Dawes VIC, Very Special Kids VIC, Telethon WA. Media Oneoftheprimarybodyofthe concerning firm is the media channels. They make use of the media channels to form a communication with that of the stakeholdersandthatofthegeneral consumers of the economy. By this, they maintain the transparency
12BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET and reputation of the Coles supermarket. It is through the channel of media by meansofwhichtheymakesurethe positivecorporate governance, financial and operational performance (Del Guercio et al., 2016). Government During this specific year, it liaised with that of the federal and that of the State governments with regard to that of the variety of issues that affects the normal functioning of the business firm. However, the time and the resources that are mandatory in order to contribute to all State and Federal Government inquiries we are asked to participate in would be significant, and it is difficult to respond to all. Shareholders The value for their shareholders for which theylistentothem.Thesupermarket Coles,engagewiththatofthe shareholders by means of conducting an annual general meeting and by responding towards the ad-hoc correspondence.
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13BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Theentirecompany’sshareisbeing managed and maintained by that of the ComputershareInvestorServicesPty Limited (Computershare). They hear their voices during the announcement of the financial results, strategy planning phase, a post-result phase during the road shows, and the other ad hoc meetings (Cloutman et al., 2017). NGO They work jointly with that of the NGO firms. They work on a wide range of projects. The area of concern in which they deal is as human rights, labour rights, and public policy. The firm even makes a number of efforts bymaintainingapositiverelationship with that of the professional and reputable organisation such as that of the Oxfam Australia, Greening Australia and WWF Australia. The make use of the e-commerce platform that is entirely designed according to the
14BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Suppliers ease of the suppliers any suppliers that are willing to provide service for undertaking trade activity can arrive at the official website of the Coles suppliers page and registerthemselvesorcontactatthe provided details. Besides, they make use of the qualitative localsuppliersfromthefirmthatare localities,theironeofthemajor proportion of the supplier is composed of the local farmers. 2.6. In the discussion forum, choose an example from your peers and comparethe industry your business operates in with their industry,identify the main points of stakeholder dissimilarities and analyse the differences in stakeholder interests and influences? The chosen rival firm for the comparison is Aldi supermarket. However, the interest of the stakeholders are as below: The supermarket chain Aldi key internal stakeholders are the individual employees of the organisation. They want each of the concerning employee to possess a rewarding carrier. The supermarket chain ensures that they have sufficient scope for the growth of their stakeholders, irrespective of their job roles and the manner in which they work.
15BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET On the other hand, the supermarket expects its stakeholders to understand the level of responsibility that stays in their hand and act accordingly (Harris et al., 2017). They compensate their internal stakeholders by means of the higher wage, salaries, and immense opportunities for growth within their carrier prospects. The directors of the company are long term members of the company. They do not choose directors as a fresher. The supermarket Aldi hasformulateda higherstandard of trainingand development programmes. Aldi launched its academic programme to make sure that their employees are acquired with that of the required set of knowledge. ThesupermarketAldi,allowstheirindividualemployeestomakeuseoftheirown judgements within their respective field. They keep their employees motivated by regular review of their performance. The professional graduates are being trained to form various aspects of the business firm. The different aspects are the logistic department, finance department, operational department. They follow a standard slogan that states “treat others as they would wish to betreated”.
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16BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Figure: The organisational structure of the Aldi supermarket Source: (Insidefmcg.com.au, 2019) Figure: The organisational structure of the Coles supermarket Source: (Insidefmcg.com.au, 2019) 3. Conclusion Thus, it is concluded that the supermarket chain Coles has made a number of efforts towards safeguarding the interest of the shareholders along with that of the stakeholders. On the
17BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET other hand, it is their aim to make available qualitative products to the end consumers in order to achieve their interest in the brand. On the other hand, they make use of the quality assurance team for quality purpose. Besides, they make a contribution by addressing the questions of the media channels in order to bring out the solution to a different set of questions that are being asked. They give focus upon the growth and development of their employees for which they have formulated a back team that identifies the talent. Moreover, they make efforts by providing a solution to that of the consumer queries in order to obtain their satisfaction.
18BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET References Ball, K., McNaughton, S. A., Le, H. N., Gold, L., Ni Mhurchu, C., Abbott, G., ... & Crawford, D. (2015).Influenceofpricediscountsandskill-buildingstrategiesonpurchaseand consumption of healthy food and beverages: outcomes of the Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life randomized controlled trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition, 101(5), 1055-1064. Barosh, L., Friel, S., Engelhardt, K., & Chan, L. (2014). The cost of a healthy and sustainable diet–who can afford it?.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(1), 7- 12. Berendt, J., Uhrich, S., & Thompson, S. A. (2018). Marketing, get ready to rumble—How rivalry promotes distinctiveness for brands and consumers.Journal of Business Research,88, 161-172. Chu, H. (2016). Establishing a Multi-Stakeholder Board for Multinational Corporations. Cloutman, N. (2017). Consumers beginning to embrace the convenience of online grocery shopping. Coles Supermarkets. (2019). Retrieved fromhttps://www.coles.com.au/ Del Guercio, D., & Woidtke, T. (2016).The mitigating effect of the market for directors on ‘special interest’shareholder activism. Working paper. Grimmer, L. (2018). The diminished stakeholder: Examining the relationship between suppliers and supermarkets in the Australian grocery industry.Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(1), e13-e20.
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19BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Harris, P., & Usuriaga, D. (2017, June). An Investigation of Offline/Online Channel Patronage Transference in the UK Grocery Sector. InAcademy of Marketing Science World Marketing Congress(pp. 53-59). Springer, Cham. Knox, M., 2015.Supermarket monsters: The price of Coles and Woolworths' dominance(Vol. 6). Black Inc.. London, W. R., & Lohmann, G. (2014). Power in the context of cruise destination stakeholders’ interrelationships.Research in Transportation Business & Management,13, 24-35. Mhurchu, C. N., Brown, R., Jiang, Y., Eyles, H., Dunford, E., & Neal, B. (2016). Nutrient profile of 23 596 packaged supermarket foods and non-alcoholic beverages in Australia and New Zealand.Public health nutrition,19(3), 401-408. Mulyadi, M. S., & Anwar, Y. (2015). Corporate governance, earnings management and tax management.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,177, 363-366. Olstad, D. L., Ball, K., Abbott, G., McNaughton, S. A., Le, H. N., Mhurchu, C. N., ... & Crawford, D. A. (2016). A process evaluation of the Supermarket Healthy Eating for Life (SHELf) randomized controlled trial.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), 27. Omar, M., Tjandra, N. C., & Ensor, J. (2014). Retailing to the “grey pound”: Understanding the food shopping habits and preferences of consumers over 50 in Scotland.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(5), 753-763. Raj, S. J. M., Mano, D., & Park, C. Country of origin labelling of Indian agriculture products: strategyforconsumerprotectionandbuildingmarketcompetitivenessAuthors Affiliation.
20BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF COLE’S SUPERMARKET Trevena, H., Neal, B., Dunford, E., Haskelberg, H., & Wu, J. (2015). A comparison of the sodium content of supermarket private-label and branded foods in Australia.Nutrients, 7(8), 7027-7041. Wu, J. H., Neal, B., Trevena, H., Crino, M., Stuart-Smith, W., Faulkner-Hogg, K., ... & Dunford, E. (2015). Are gluten-free foods healthier than non-gluten-free foods? An evaluation of supermarket products in Australia.British Journal of Nutrition,114(3), 448-454.