Sample Business Ethics - Assignment
Added on 2021-04-24
17 Pages3555 Words54 Views
Running Head: BUSINESS ETHICSBUSINESS ETHICS Name of the Student:Name of the University:Author Note
1BUSINESS ETHICS Case 1What Are the Relevant Facts?The facts that have been identified in the given scenario are:Rachel is the quality assurance engineer at a large electronics companyThere is a contract between the company Rachael works for and another softwarecompany, which makes, chips that are installed into the servers made by the companyRachael works for.Rachael has a limited timeframe for conducting the tests due to the business model of theproduct which requires new generation servers every six monthsDue to shortage of time the Quality Assurance team cannot perform all kinds of tests.Rachael cannot ship any product in which the server can malfunctionRachael however ships products even if there is a high chance of data loss of the clentsWhat Are the Ethical Issues?The relevant ethical issues to consider are:Whether it is ethical to ship products which have possibility of data loss of the clients?Whether Rachael’s work of testing the quality of the servers is done ethically?Who Are the Primary Stakeholders?The primary stakeholders in the given scenario are:RachaelThe Clients of the company Rachael works forThe Company which makes chips for the servers that are designed by Rachel’s company.
2BUSINESS ETHICS What Are the Possible Alternatives?The possible alternatives in this scenario are the following:Rachael could do quality testing of the servers and not have them shipped until all thepossibilities of mal function and data loss are resolved.Rachael can communicate the potential risks, that the clients of the company will beexposed to if all the necessary tests are not performed on the servers to the managementof the company. She can advise the management that if the potential risks are notmitigated by the tests, the company’s reputation would suffer a massive blow in case ofmalfunction or data loss of the server. She can also advice the management to have a meeting with the client and ask for anextension on the delivery of the product in order to assure that the products delivered tothe clients are defect free.What Are the Ethics of the Alternatives?Utilitarianism- From the perspective of the ethical theory of Utilitarianism it can be said that theact of ensuring that products are defect free would be in the best interest of all the stakeholdersinvolved in the given scenario. The theory of Utilitarianism states that the actions of individualsshould be aim to create the greatest benefit for most number of people (Alon & Lehrer 2017).The theory of Utilitarianism takes in to account the utility of actions to assess whether suchaction can be considered to be ethical or not. Utility according to this theory can be defined asthe well being of the most number of stakeholders involved in a scenario (de Lazari-Radek andSinger 2017). Utility is derived by the summation of all the pleasures which results from the
3BUSINESS ETHICS actions of individuals minus the efforts involved for performing such actions. Thus it can be saidthat if all the tests are conducted not only will it benefit the clients but also the company’sreputation. Compromising on the quality of the products to compete with the rival companiescan be considered can be considered to be unethicalRights and Duties- According to the ethical theory of Rights and Duties it can be said that theactions of individuals must be governed by certain duties (Thompson 2018). Every individual isa member of the society and thus certain responsibilities are imposed upon individuals andcertain rights are granted to them (Piacquadio 2017). An action of an individual can beconsidered to be unethical if such action infringes the right of another person. In this scenario itcan be stated that Rachael has a duty to inspect the quality of the products sold by the company.The clients of the company have the right to have their personal data protected. Thus if the testsare not performed by Rachael the rights of the clients would be infringed.Justice and fairness- According to the perspective of this ethical theory, it can be said that theactions of individuals must be fair to the other stakeholders in the consideration (Schminke,Arnaud and Taylor 2015). Justice means giving providing every person with what is deserved byhim (Goldman. and Cropanzano 2015). Thus it can be said it would be unfair and unjust toprovide the clients of the company with products which could be potentially defective.What Are the Practical Constraints?The practical constraint involved in this scenario is the shortage of time to conduct al the tests onthe productsWhat Actions Should Be Taken?
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