This report provides a detailed financial analysis of Bega Cheese, including profitability and efficiency ratios, share price movements, and cost of equity. It offers insights for investors considering investing in the company.
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Business Finance1 Abstract The report covers information about the profitable position of the company Bega Cheese. The report is conducted to guide the investor regarding the profitable and efficiency position of the company Bega Cheese. Profitability along with efficiency analysis is calculated. The fluctuations in stock price of Bega Cheese are calculated with analysis of cost of equity and WACC. The recommendations provided that it is not profitable for the investor to invest in the company with an objective of short term growth as the position is not stable.
Business Finance2 Contents Introduction.........................................................................................................................................1 Financial Analysis of Bega Cheese....................................................................................................1 Description about Bega Cheese......................................................................................................1 Analysis of Financial Ratios...........................................................................................................2 Profitability Ratio Evaluation.........................................................................................................2 Operation Efficiency Ratio Evaluation...........................................................................................3 Comparison of share price movements...........................................................................................5 Cost of Equity and Identification of Capital Structure...................................................................6 Conclusion..........................................................................................................................................7 Recommendation................................................................................................................................8 References...........................................................................................................................................9 Appendices.......................................................................................................................................11
Business Finance3 Introduction The scope of this paper is to guide the reader about the information of financial activities of the company Bega Cheese. The company is an ASX listed organization present in the dairy industry. The organization was founded in the year 1899 and successfully operates its business in the Australian market. The management has held half of the shares of the company with the company itself. Further, the below mentioned paper inform the reader regarding details about the financial activities of the company Bega Cheese for the past two years. The report involves description of the company and its values along with financial analysis of the activities of the company. The profitability and operational efficiency ratios of the company are calculated for the past two years to provide adequate reasons for the investment decision. Further, share price comparisons are made so as to analyse the present market value of the shares of the company and fluctuation happened in the previous years. Cost of equity of Bega Cheese is calculated to for adequate investing decision. Financial Analysis of Bega Cheese Description about Bega Cheese Bega Cheese Company is an Australian dairy organization that is headquartered in New South Wales, Australia. The company was founded as an agricultural cooperative owned by the dairy suppliers in the business market, further, the company was introduced as public organization in the year 2011 when it got listed on Australia Securities Exchange. The company comes under the list of largest dairy supplier companies present in Australia. The products offered by the company are cream cheese, cheese, powered milk etc. The company announced an AUD 460 million deal with the company Mondelez that is a multinational food conglomerate for the purpose of acquiring the cheese and grocery business of the New Zealand along with Australia. The deal helped the company to increase its share value in the business market. The company operates with several organizational as well as environmental values in the business environment (Bloomberg 2018). The objective of Bega Cheese is to create a difference and value their customers all the time. They alsoaimtosupportthecommunity,becomingagileandcreatesafeworkplacebusiness environment as well. The message that the company wants to spread in the business environment is to use healthy product and sustain a healthy lifestyle in the environment. Talking about the
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Business Finance4 revenue highlights, it should be noted that the company earned revenue of $1.44 billion and export products of $0.43 billion in the external environment. The goal of the organization is to integrate the activities in the production process effortlessly. Further, the company also aim to increase the share peanut company of the Australia in the Bega Foods (Bega Cheese 2018). Along with this, they also aim to increase the amount of peanut crop grown in the country. Talking about the operations of the company, it is keen to note that the company has considerably increased the production process in 2018 by 9% than 2017. Also they are aiming to efficiently use ERP system in the business for effortless internal business activities. In the previous year, Bega Cheese introduced four new branches of the company at Tolga, Koroit, Kingaroy and Port Melbourne. The companyhasalsostartedworkingonthemilkprocurementprogramalongwithstrong international business growth as well. Lastly, they also aspire to grow as a branded retail and food service business in the external market (Bega Cheese 2018). Analysis of Financial Ratios Profitability Ratio Evaluation Profitability and Efficiency Ratios20172018 Profitability Times interest coverage ratioEBIT10.36.0 Interest Expense Net ProfitNet Profit * 10011%2% Net Sales Asset Turnover RatioNet Sales2.322.36 Average total Assets It is important to note that profitability is the most important area of concern for any investor as it provides a clear picture about the financial growth and long term survival rate of the company. It is important for an organization to have a considerable amount of earning left with them all the time after meeting all the costs and expenses. Profitability is something that is achieved after the costs are deducted from the sales revenue of the company. In order to ascertain a clear image about the profitability position of the business, the asset turnover ratio, times interest coverage ratio and net profit ratio are calculated by the company. It should be noted that the interest coverage ratio of the
Business Finance5 business is 10.3 and 6 that explains that the company has a good option to serve to the debts (interest expense) in the environment. High interest coverage ration gives an opportunity to company to settle off its interest expense through the revenue present with them. The company has enough EBIT through which they can effectively pay the rising interest on the debts. The company Bega Cheese had highly good interest coverage ratio in the year 2017 which reduced to 6 in the subsequent year. Coming up to the net profit ratio that signifies the remaining profit available at the company after all the expenses of production, operation and financing are incurred (Foster 2004). From the profitability analysis, it should be noted that in the year 2017, the company had highly good NPM of 11% which subsequently steeped down to 2% in the subsequent year. Inspite of the increasing demand and sales of the product, the profitability of the company reduced mainly because of negative other incomes of the company. The fact should be noted that the profitability ratio gives a clear picture to the investor about the investing decision as high profitability ration means that company maintains adequate profit and provides it to the customers as well (Fridson, and Alvarez 2011). Operation Efficiency Ratio Evaluation Operational Efficiency Receivable Turnover RatioNet Credit Sales8.68.1 Account Receivable Creditor Turnover RatioTotal Supplier Purchase7.96.4 Account Payable Asset Turnover RatioNet Sales2.322.36 Average total Assets Efficiency ratio of the company signifies the efficacy of the business use its assets and liabilities internally. This ratio is used to track the performance of the company and its ability to use the assets to generate income for the business. Asset turnover ratio measure the capability of the organization to generate sales by using the asset. The company Bega Cheese has adequate asset turnover ratio, also this ratio has increased by few points in subsequent years which means that the company has solid scope of sales through assets. The receivable turnover ratio signifies the number
Business Finance6 of times per year; the company collects the average account receivables. High ratio is this case means that the company timely collects the credits given in the market (Innocent, Mary, and Matthew 2013.). Bega Cheese has optimum ratio in this case which means that there is are less chances for the company to face bad debts as they collect the credit sales on time. The creditor’s turnover ratio indicates the speed with which the company pays to its suppliers. Efficiency of the company is increased when the company pays to its suppliers on time. High ratio in this case signifies efficient functioning of the company. Bega Cheese had 7.9 CTR in the year 2019 which subsequently reduced to 6.4 in 2018. This shows that the company’s capability to pay to its suppliers has reduced. However, still the ratio cannot be regarded as poor (Papadopoulos 2011). Comparison of share price movements 12/1/2015 3/1/2016 6/1/2016 9/1/2016 12/1/2016 3/1/2017 6/1/2017 9/1/2017 12/1/2017 3/1/2018 6/1/2018 9/1/2018 12/1/2018 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Adj Close Adj Close (Yahoo Finance 2019) Considering from the last month of the year 2015, the share price of the company Bega Cheese was opened at 7.4 which were further closed at 7.06. The highest between the periods went through 8.01 to 6.55 becoming the lowest. The average rate of the company was 6.65 which were good on an average. Further, the average stock price of the company in the first month of 2016 was close by 5.5 which was less than the previous month. Looking at the graph, it can be clearly seen that the stock value of the company declined at the initial of the year 2017 which then subsequently increased until the end of the whole year. However, the company showed declined growth of the stock price in the year 2018. The fact should be noted that stock evaluation is the
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Business Finance7 most important for any investor that is aiming to invest in the particular company. Stock analysis helps in analysing the ability of company to show its worth to the investor (Grace, et. al., 2015). The stock price movement of the shares of an organization indicates the worth of the company. If the stock price of the compay goes from the top to the bottom then it means that the firm cannot provide benefit to the company in long run. However, if the stock price of the company is increasing with time then it means that investing in the company can be profitable because the investor can sell the share any time when the rate increases. It is should be noted that the most important factor that affects the value of the company is its earning in the business environment. However, the share price of the stocks of the company significantly shows the level of profitability of the company. Increasing profit is recognized with high share price while decreasing profit can be seen through falling share price of the company (Collier 2015). Coming to the share price movement of the shares of the company Bega Cheese it should be noted that initially the company began with the share price of 5.5 in the beginning of 2016 which further came back to 5 on an avg. in the last month of 2018. The share price of company fell down and increased many times between the two years but it ended up at low. However, the fluctuations are not severe and there is no extreme price of share movement that can highly affect the interest of the investor (Johnstone 2016). All this while, highest share price of the company was 7.68 in the month July in 2018 which further fell down to 6.68 in the next month. The lowest of the company was 4.34 between the time span of two years. We can see high difference between the highest and lowest of stock price of the company. Thus, it is known that at the initial of 2016, the company fell but managed to maintain its pace but later on with the coming of the year 2017, the stock price of the company started to fall. Also, the company failed to manage the depleting stock price of the company due to which it last ended up at low rate of 5.01 at the end (Baker, and Wurgler 2015). Cost of Equity and Identification of Capital Structure COST OF EQUITY DIVIDEND D0 (cents)=5.5 D0(AUD)=0.055 G=4% D10.0572 P0=7.27
Business Finance8 As per divident growth model Pe=D1/(Ke-g) ke=(D1/P0)+G 4.79% Cost of equity refers to the return of the company to the investors in order to manage the risk that they start by financing in their capital in the activities of the company. It is crucial for the business to attain capital from people and bodies present in the business environment so as to grow and operate business functions effectively. People that provide their savings to the company when they need should get additional reward for the risk of investment and the time period for which they wait (Berger, Chen, and Li 2018). So, cost of equity is the amount of funds that the company provide to each investor so that their interest is maintained in the company along with the funds. So, for the company, payment to investor is a cost and they must earn more than the cost of equity so as to leave unaffected, the market value of shares. With the increase in market price of the share, the value of cost of equity decreases. In the above mentioned table, the cost of equity of the company Bega Cheese is calculated using dividend growth model (Tracy 2012). It is assumed that the rates given are after tax WACC=Ke*wt. of eq.+Kp*wt. of prf sh+Kd*wt. of debt Kd5%0.016 Kp0%0.000 Ke4.79%0.032 WACC4.86% amountsweightwt. rates Debt3060.330.016 Preference Capital000.000 Equity Capital6330.670.032 Total939 Further, it should be noted that the capital structure of the company includes debts and equity capital. The company does not have preference share capital in the business environment and the capital is divided into AUD 633 million of equity and AUD 584 of debts. The level of debts of Bega Cheese rose from the previous year while the level of equity decreased. The weighted
Business Finance9 average cost of capital explains the calculation of capital structure of the company in category of capital that is proportionately weighted (Frank, and Shen 2016). The WACC of the company appears to be 4.86% while the cost of equity is 5% approx. Looking at the capital structure of the organization Bega Cheese, it can be seen that the capital structure of the Bega Cheese has degraded as the level of debts has increased and the level of equity has decreased (Graham, Harvey, and Puri 2015). Conclusion Thus, from the thorough analysis of all the above mentioned events, it should be concluded that the paper detailed about the company Bega Cheese. The report evaluated the background description of the company along with the analysis of the financial statement of the company. Financials are providedtoguidetheinvestorsregardingthedecisionmakingprocessofthecompany. Profitability ratio along with operational efficiency ratio is calculated in the paper to clearly evaluate the investing decision to invest in the company or not. Further, comparison of the share price of the company is made so as to analyse the fluctuations in the prices of the shares for a period of two business years. WACC of the company is calculated and the evaluation of capital structure of the business is made. Recommendation By looking at the analysis made in the above mentioned report, it should be noted that it is not profitable for the investor to spend in the activities of the Bega Cheese as the efficiency position and the profitability position shows negative growth. It should be noted that it is good to invest in the company with the long term growth objective but it is not good to finance in the business of Bega Cheese for the objective of short term profitability (Sullivan, and Mackenzie 2017). Further, it should also be noted that the company’s growth in currently at the downfall however, the other activities explain that the company has scope of grow and achieve certain heights in the international business market. Thus, investing in the company at the current position will not act as a profitable decision for the investor. Even after investment, the investors will attain benefit if they stay for a longer period time in the company Bega Cheese.
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Business Finance10 References Baker, M. and Wurgler, J., 2015. Do strict capital requirements raise the cost of capital? Bank regulation,capitalstructure,andthelow-riskanomaly.AmericanEconomicReview,105(5), pp.315-20. BegaCheese.,(2018)AnnualReport[online].Retrievedfrom< https://www.begacheese.com.au/investors/annual-reports/> [accessed on 28 May 2019]. BegaCheese.,(2019)Bega[online].Retrievedfrom< https://www.begacheese.com.au/careers/values//> [accessed on 28 May 2019]. Berger, P.G., Chen, H.J. and Li, F., 2018. Firm specific information and the cost of equity capital.Feng, Firm Specific Information and the Cost of Equity Capital (April 2, 2018). Bloomberg,(2018)CompanyOverviewofBegaCheeseLimited.Retrievedat: https://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot_article.asp? ticker=BGA:AUaccessed on 28 May 2019. Collier, P.M., 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley & Sons. Foster, G., 2004.Financial Statement Analysis, 2/e. Pearson Education India. Frank, M.Z. and Shen, T., 2016. Investment and the weighted average cost of capital.Journal of Financial Economics,119(2), pp.300-315. Fridson, M.S. and Alvarez, F., 2011.Financial statement analysis: a practitioner's guide(Vol. 597). John Wiley & Sons. Grace, M.F., Leverty, J.T., Phillips, R.D. and Shimpi, P., 2015. The value of investing in enterprise risk management.Journal of Risk and Insurance,82(2), pp.289-316. Graham, J.R., Harvey, C.R. and Puri, M., 2015. Capital allocation and delegation of decision- making authority within firms.Journal of Financial Economics,115(3), pp.449-470.
Business Finance11 Innocent, E.C., Mary, O.I. and Matthew, O.M., 2013. Financial ratio analysis as a determinant of profitabilityinNigerianpharmaceuticalindustry.Internationaljournalofbusinessand management,8(8), p.107. Johnstone,D.,2016.Theeffectofinformationonuncertaintyandthecostof capital.Contemporary Accounting Research,33(2), pp.752-774. MorningStar.,(2019)BegaCheeseLtd[online].Retrievedfrom< https://www.morningstar.com/stocks/xasx/bga/quote.html>[accessed on 28 May 2019]. Papadopoulos, P. 2011. Investment Report - Fundamental Analysis/ Ratio Analysis. GRIN Verlag. Sullivan, R. and Mackenzie, C. eds., 2017.Responsible investment. Routledge. Tracy, A. 2012.Ratio Analysis Fundamentals: How 17 Financial Ratios Can Allow You to Analyse Any Business on the Planet. RatioAnalysis.net. YahooFinance.,(2019)BegaCheeseLtd[online].Retrievedfrom <https://in.finance.yahoo.com/quote/BGA.AX/history? period1=1451586600&period2=1546540200&interval=1mo&filter=history&frequency=1mo> [accessed on 28 May 2019].
Business Finance12 Appendices Income Statement Bega Cheese Limited CashFlowFlag INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in thousands except per share data.2017-062018-06 BEGA CHEESE LTD (BGA) CashFlowFlag INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. Revenue12271438 Cost of revenue10721166 Gross profit155272 Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative124206 Total operating expenses00 Operating income3166 Interest Expense311 Other income (expense)171-4 Income before taxes19951 Provision for income taxes5922 Net income from continuing operations14029 Net income14029 Net income available to common shareholders14029 (Morning Star 2019) Balance Sheet Bega Cheese Limited CashFlowFlag balance Sheet Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in thousands except per share data.2017-062018-06 Assets Current assets Cash Cash and cash equivalents47622 Total cash47622 Receivables142178 Inventories168232 Deferred income taxes514 Prepaid expenses518 Other current assets236 Total current assets819470
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Business Finance13 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Gross property, plant and equipment494650 Accumulated Depreciation-297-326 Net property, plant and equipment197324 Equity and other investments22 Goodwill229 Intangible assets23182 Deferred income taxes164 Other long-term assets6 Total non-current assets238747 Total assets10571217 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Short-term debt00 Capital leases0 Accounts payable135181 Deferred income taxes647 Other current liabilities6890 Total current liabilities267278 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt215267 Capital leases0 Deferred taxes liabilities37 Pensions and other benefits22 Total non-current liabilities217306 Total liabilities484584 Stockholders' equity Common stock225275 Other Equity2222 Retained earnings326336 Accumulated other comprehensive income00 Total stockholders' equity573633 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity10571217 Trend Analysis Income Statement
Business Finance14 Horizontal Analysis BEGA CHEESE LTD (BGA) CashFlowFlag INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data.201620172018201620172018 Revenue1196122714382.6%17.2% Cost of revenue1043107211662.4%8.8% Gross profit1531552720.2%75.5% Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative7324634214%39% Other operating expenses-1242473131%-87% Total operating expenses-5149337345%-24% Operating income204-339-101-45%-70% Interest Expense43110%267% Other income (expense)-16054016259%-70% Income before taxes401985013%-75% Provision for income taxes1159224%-63% Net income from continuing operations29139289%-80% Net income29139289%-80% Net income available to common shareholders29139289%-80% Balance Sheet Horizontal Analysis Bega Cheese Limited CashFlowFlag balance Sheet Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in thousands except per share data. 2016- 06 2017- 06 2018- 06 2016- 06 2017- 06 2018- 06 Assets Current assets Cash Cash and cash equivalents10476224660%-95% Total cash10476224660%-95% Receivables1331421787%25% Inventories192168232-13%38% Deferred income taxes514180% Prepaid expenses1518400%260% Other current assets9236156%-74% Total current assets345819470137%-43% Non-current assets
Business Finance15 Property, plant and equipment Gross property, plant and equipment522494650-5%32% Accumulated Depreciation-302-297-326-2%10% Net property, plant and equipment220197324-10%64% Equity and other investments2220%0% Goodwill229 Intangible assets1023182130%691% Deferred income taxes1016460%-75% Other long-term assets6 Total non-current assets242238747-2%214% Total assets5871057121780%15% Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Short-term debt1500-100% Capital leases0 Accounts payable1341351811%34% Deferred income taxes56471180%-89% Other current liabilities55689024%32% Total current liabilities20926727828%4% Non-current liabilities Long-term debt48215267348%24% Capital leases0 Deferred taxes liabilities37 Pensions and other benefits2220%0% Total non-current liabilities50217306334%41% Total liabilities25948458487%21% Stockholders' equity Common stock104225275116%22% Other Equity2122225%0% Retained earnings20332633661%3% Accumulated other comprehensive income000 Total stockholders' equity32857363375%10% Total liabilities and stockholders' equity5871057121780%15% Ratio Analysis Bega Cheese Limited Profitability and Efficiency Ratios20172018
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Business Finance16 Profitability Times interest coverage ratioEBIT10.36.0 Interest Expense Net ProfitNet Profit * 10011%2% Net Sales Operational Efficiency Receivable Turnover RatioNet Credit Sales8.68.1 Account Receivable Creditor Turnover RatioTotal Supplier Purchase7.96.4 Account Payable Asset Turnover RatioNet Sales2.322.36 Average total Assets Cost of Equity COST OF EQUITY DIVIDEND D0 (cents)=5.5 D0(AUD)=0.055 G=4% D10.0572 P0=7.27 As per divident growth model Pe=D1/(Ke-g) ke=(D1/P0)+G 4.79% WACC It is assumed that the rates given are after tax WACC=Ke*wt. of eq.+Kp*wt. of prf sh+Kd*wt. of debt