1BUSINESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Table of Contents Answer to question 1..................................................................................................................2 Answer to question 2..................................................................................................................2 Answer to question 3..................................................................................................................3 References..................................................................................................................................5
2BUSINESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Answer to question 1 Uppsala’s model incorporates traditional norms for internationalisation. This model is applicable, where both inception and operation is performed within the national boundary of a country (Vahlne and Johanson, 2013). Contrary to this, born global is an emerging phenomenon of internationalisation, where business start-ups consider establishment in a global market. Their source of revenue is from the sales in the international market (Cavusgil and Knight., 2015). The crucial point of difference between these two theories is that the former has a strong base of the customised product in the domestic market and gradually gain knowledge. Whereas, the latter possesses an early experience in the world market and deals in standardised products (Moreiraet al., 2019). Answer to question 2 This is a debatable topic, whether to use the term 'Born global’ and 'International New Ventures’ interchangeably. Several researchers argue that the topics are different in concept. Within three years of inception, an organisation under born global starts operating in the dominant market economies, such as the United States, Europe and Asia (Sleuwaegen and Onkelinx, 2014). This type of companies originates aiming the world market. On the other hand,InternationalNewVentures(INV)fallsunderthecategoryofnationalised organisations that are concerned with globalising its operations. Unlike the born global, INVs start evolving at an early stage without external resources (Moreiraet al.,2019). Born global companies start to perform actions right after they are established; however, they are endowed with relatively low financial assets (Moreiraet al.,2019). In order to expand and acquire the market, they implement developmental and distinctive strategies. They innovate specialised products using advanced technologies to grab the entire
3BUSINESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET market. In contrast to this, INVs are domestic entrepreneurial firms’ aiming to expand its activities abroad with strategic alliances for proactive start-ups (Gabrielsson and Gabrielsson, 2013). Unlike global born companies, INVs supports the usage of domestic exporters through their import/export companies and provides opportunities to international traders.Hence, to conclude, this can be said that, though these two types of organisations share similar characteristics, yet they are differentiated in terms of practical operations. Answer to question 3 The author refers to ALPHA as a born global organisation rather than International New Ventures for its global operation right after inception and scarce financial assets (Moreiraet al.,2019). In order to gather information from ALPHA, the author asked several questions to the executive chief of the organisation. The data collected are incorporated into the study to analyse the performance and status of the newly growing company. The key questions are as follows: 1.The first question for interviewing the executive: What are the driving forces that induced to adopt the process of internationalisation? 2.Following the first question, the author enquired: What are the different sorts of strategies adopted for internationalisation of organisation and export/import projects? 3.What are the different steps that are needed to be addressed to gear up with the problems posed in the path of internationalisation? 4.After interviewing about the general market condition of the company, the author indulged into internal dimensions of the manufacturing process: What is the kinds of products produced in the organisation and what are the different flavours of the product? 5.What is the total rate of the annual production of liquors and sparkling beverages?
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4BUSINESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET 6.What is the yearly revenue from sales of non-specialized products? 7.What percentage of the total production of the final output is exported to the international markets? 8.What are the diverse forms of the market where trading of goods are performed and whether it is a dominant economy? 9.What are the categories of production technology used to produce and what are the fears from this technique? 10.What are the possible ways of combating the risk factors associated with a wide range of completion from existing firms? Hence, in conclusion, the author addresses that the ALPHA since its birth has managed to retain a full growth level. It widely advertises its product through social media. This company has expertise over producing quality alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. However, it is found that the biggest obstacle in the path of expansion is the presence of tax on alcohol and alcoholic drinks. Lastly, the author suggests that the firm should prioritise resizing, strategise to raise global market share without quitting the idea of diversification. The author considers that being a born global, with superior product dealing in the world market, the company should continue innovating its product specifications. The author politely reconsiders the need for hiring specialists to diversify in the probable area to make sustainable and equitable development (Moreiraet al.,2019).
5BUSINESS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET References Cavusgil,S.T.andKnight,G.,2015.Thebornglobalfirm:Anentrepreneurialand capabilities perspective on early and rapid internationalization.Journal of International Business Studies,46(1), pp.3-16. Gabrielsson, P. and Gabrielsson, M., 2013. A dynamic model of growth phases and survival in international business-to-business new ventures: The moderating effect of decision-making logic.Industrial Marketing Management,42(8), pp.1357-1373. Madsen,T.K.,2013.Earlyandrapidlyinternationalizingventures:similaritiesand differences between classifications based on the original international new venture and born global literatures.Journal of International Entrepreneurship,11(1), pp.65-79. Moreira, A.C., Ramos, M., Ferraz, L.F. and Martins, D., 2019. The Internationalization Process of a Born Global: A Case Study of a Beverage Firm. InEntrepreneurial Orientation and Opportunities for Global Economic Growth(pp. 46-68). IGI Global. Sleuwaegen, L. and Onkelinx, J., 2014. International commitment, post-entry growth and survival of international new ventures.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), pp.106-120. Vahlne, J.E. and Johanson, J., 2013. The Uppsala model on evolution of the multinational business enterprise–from internalization to coordination of networks.International Marketing Review,30(3), pp.189-210.