Characteristics of Business Intelligence and Big Data

The provided document appears to be an academic assignment that requires students to analyze and discuss the characteristics of business intelligence and big data in the context of e-government. The assignment likely involves a comprehensive review of relevant research papers, articles, and studies on this topic, providing insights into its key features, applications, and implications for public administration and management. Students are expected to synthesize information from various sources, including books, conference proceedings, and patents, to present a clear and coherent analysis of the subject matter.