Business Law Assignment
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AI Summary
This Business Law Assignment discusses various legal issues and their applications in different cases. The first issue is about the payment of replacement fee as per the contract. The second issue is about the discharge of the contract by Warren. The third issue is about the suit for negligence that can be filed by Ambreena against Evelyn. The fourth issue is about the implied term of providing the charger with the laptop. The assignment provides relevant rules and their applications in each case.
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An ersw 1
eIssu 1
T e i e i et er eitao a to pa t e replacement ee a i en nder t e contracth ssu s wh h W h s y h f s g v u h ?
leRu 1
ile ormin a contract t e partie a e t e ri t to incl de an e cl ion cla e in t eWh f g , h s h v h gh u x us us h
contract a ed on c cla e t e part can eliminate i er lia ilit ic i rai ed in. B s su h us , h y h s/h b y wh h s s
ca e o reac o contract al term o e er partie a e to compl it t e eneral r les f b h f u s. H w v , s h v y w h h g u
o e cl ion cla e ic pro ide t at t e m t rin t e cla e into t e attention of x us us wh h v s h h y us b g h us h f
anot er part ile ormin t e contract t i al o nece ar t at t e cla e ro t intoh y wh f g h . I s s ss y h h us b ugh
t e attention ile t e contract i ormin or e ore it ormation nh wh h s f g b f s f . I
T ornton oe ane
h v Sh L
Par ink g1 ca e t e claimant ot a tic et to par i car in ic it a ritten t at t e tic ets , h g k k h s wh h w s w h h k
i ect to term and condition ic are ritten in ide t e par in T e co rt pro ideds subj s s wh h w s h k g. h u v
t at t e e cl ion cla e m t rin into t e attention o t e part e ore or en t eh h x us us us b g h f h y b f wh h
contract i ormed t t e de endant cannot rel on t e cla es f , hus, h f y h us 2 o e er t e co rt. H w v , h u
pro ided an e ception to t i r le inv x h s u
tran e ra co
L’Es g v G u b3 ca e pro idin t at in ca e os by v g h s f
a ritten contract t e partie are not re ired to rin t e e cl ion cla e into t ew h s qu b g h x us us h
attention o partief s.
Application 1
T e e cl ion cla e a not ro t into t e attention o eitao el n e ore or enh x us us w s b ugh h f W by Ev y b f wh
t e contract a ormed o e er a per t e e ception o t i r le i en inh w s f . H w v , s h x f h s u g v
tran e
L’Es g v
ra co
G u b ca e t e contract a in ritin t t e e cl ion cla e i alid eitao a tos , h w s w g, hus, h x us us s v . W h s
pa t e replacement ee to compl it contract al termy h f y w h u s.
oncl ionC us 1
oncl i el eitao a to pa t e replacement ee a per t e term o t e contractC us v y, W h s y h f s h s f h .
1 (1971) 2 WLR 585
2 a e an ei anF y F gf W g,
a o electronic commercial tran action ontemporar i e in t e and ina
L w f
s s: C
y ssu s h EU, US Ch
o tled e(R u g , 2014).
3 (1934) 2 KB 394
Page 1
eIssu 1
T e i e i et er eitao a to pa t e replacement ee a i en nder t e contracth ssu s wh h W h s y h f s g v u h ?
leRu 1
ile ormin a contract t e partie a e t e ri t to incl de an e cl ion cla e in t eWh f g , h s h v h gh u x us us h
contract a ed on c cla e t e part can eliminate i er lia ilit ic i rai ed in. B s su h us , h y h s/h b y wh h s s
ca e o reac o contract al term o e er partie a e to compl it t e eneral r les f b h f u s. H w v , s h v y w h h g u
o e cl ion cla e ic pro ide t at t e m t rin t e cla e into t e attention of x us us wh h v s h h y us b g h us h f
anot er part ile ormin t e contract t i al o nece ar t at t e cla e ro t intoh y wh f g h . I s s ss y h h us b ugh
t e attention ile t e contract i ormin or e ore it ormation nh wh h s f g b f s f . I
T ornton oe ane
h v Sh L
Par ink g1 ca e t e claimant ot a tic et to par i car in ic it a ritten t at t e tic ets , h g k k h s wh h w s w h h k
i ect to term and condition ic are ritten in ide t e par in T e co rt pro ideds subj s s wh h w s h k g. h u v
t at t e e cl ion cla e m t rin into t e attention o t e part e ore or en t eh h x us us us b g h f h y b f wh h
contract i ormed t t e de endant cannot rel on t e cla es f , hus, h f y h us 2 o e er t e co rt. H w v , h u
pro ided an e ception to t i r le inv x h s u
tran e ra co
L’Es g v G u b3 ca e pro idin t at in ca e os by v g h s f
a ritten contract t e partie are not re ired to rin t e e cl ion cla e into t ew h s qu b g h x us us h
attention o partief s.
Application 1
T e e cl ion cla e a not ro t into t e attention o eitao el n e ore or enh x us us w s b ugh h f W by Ev y b f wh
t e contract a ormed o e er a per t e e ception o t i r le i en inh w s f . H w v , s h x f h s u g v
tran e
L’Es g v
ra co
G u b ca e t e contract a in ritin t t e e cl ion cla e i alid eitao a tos , h w s w g, hus, h x us us s v . W h s
pa t e replacement ee to compl it contract al termy h f y w h u s.
oncl ionC us 1
oncl i el eitao a to pa t e replacement ee a per t e term o t e contractC us v y, W h s y h f s h s f h .
1 (1971) 2 WLR 585
2 a e an ei anF y F gf W g,
a o electronic commercial tran action ontemporar i e in t e and ina
L w f
s s: C
y ssu s h EU, US Ch
o tled e(R u g , 2014).
3 (1934) 2 KB 394
Page 1
An ersw 2
eIssu 2
T e i e i et er arren can di c ar e t e contract it el nh ssu s wh h W s h g h w h Ev y ?
leRu 2
T ere are ario a to di c ar e a contract ic incl de reac a reementh v us w ys s h g wh h u b h, g ,
per ormance and r tration A per t e r le o di c ar e o t e contract per ormancef , f us . s h u f s h g f h by f ,
t e part a t e ri t to di c ar e it in ca e anot er part i pre entin rom per orminh y h s h gh s h g s h y s v g f f g
t e contract al term A ood e ample a i en inh u s. g x w s g v
Planc e ol rn
h v C bu 4 ca e in ic as wh h
contract to rite a oo a ormed et een t e claimant and t e de endant T e claimantw b k w s f b w h h f . h
tarted t e or t t e de endant cancelled t e oo and declined to pa t e claimants h w k, bu h f h b ks y h
or t e or T e co rt pro ide t at t e de endant i pre entin t e claimant romf h w k. h u v s h h f s v g h f
per ormance a ed on ic a claim or dama e i alid a ain t t e de endantf b s wh h f g s s v g s h f 5.
Application 2
A ter ormin t e contract or d cor and impro in t e la o t o t e op el n i notf f g h f é v g h y u f h sh , Ev y s
lettin arren per ormin t e contract al term arren a a ed el n man time tg W f g h u s. W h s sk Ev y y s, bu
e contin ed to decline t e per ormance ince t e per ormance i declined el nsh u h f . S h f s by Ev y ,
arren a t e ri t to di c ar e t e contract a per t e d ement oW h s h gh s h g h s h ju g f
Planc e ol rn
h v C bu
ca e Moreo er e a t e ri t to ile a claim or reco er o compen ation rom el n ors . v , h h s h gh f f v y f s f Ev y f
non compliance it t e contract al term- w h h u s.
oncl ionC us 2
oncl i el arrant can di c ar e t e contract a ed on t e decline o per ormanceC us v y, W s h g h b s h f f by
el nEv y .
4 (1831) EWHC KB J56
5 o rtne tan ope ennC u y S h K y,
A election o ca e ill trati e o t e la o contract
s
f s s us v f h w f am rid e ni er it Pre(C b g U v s y ss,
2014) 385.
Page 2
eIssu 2
T e i e i et er arren can di c ar e t e contract it el nh ssu s wh h W s h g h w h Ev y ?
leRu 2
T ere are ario a to di c ar e a contract ic incl de reac a reementh v us w ys s h g wh h u b h, g ,
per ormance and r tration A per t e r le o di c ar e o t e contract per ormancef , f us . s h u f s h g f h by f ,
t e part a t e ri t to di c ar e it in ca e anot er part i pre entin rom per orminh y h s h gh s h g s h y s v g f f g
t e contract al term A ood e ample a i en inh u s. g x w s g v
Planc e ol rn
h v C bu 4 ca e in ic as wh h
contract to rite a oo a ormed et een t e claimant and t e de endant T e claimantw b k w s f b w h h f . h
tarted t e or t t e de endant cancelled t e oo and declined to pa t e claimants h w k, bu h f h b ks y h
or t e or T e co rt pro ide t at t e de endant i pre entin t e claimant romf h w k. h u v s h h f s v g h f
per ormance a ed on ic a claim or dama e i alid a ain t t e de endantf b s wh h f g s s v g s h f 5.
Application 2
A ter ormin t e contract or d cor and impro in t e la o t o t e op el n i notf f g h f é v g h y u f h sh , Ev y s
lettin arren per ormin t e contract al term arren a a ed el n man time tg W f g h u s. W h s sk Ev y y s, bu
e contin ed to decline t e per ormance ince t e per ormance i declined el nsh u h f . S h f s by Ev y ,
arren a t e ri t to di c ar e t e contract a per t e d ement oW h s h gh s h g h s h ju g f
Planc e ol rn
h v C bu
ca e Moreo er e a t e ri t to ile a claim or reco er o compen ation rom el n ors . v , h h s h gh f f v y f s f Ev y f
non compliance it t e contract al term- w h h u s.
oncl ionC us 2
oncl i el arrant can di c ar e t e contract a ed on t e decline o per ormanceC us v y, W s h g h b s h f f by
el nEv y .
4 (1831) EWHC KB J56
5 o rtne tan ope ennC u y S h K y,
A election o ca e ill trati e o t e la o contract
s
f s s us v f h w f am rid e ni er it Pre(C b g U v s y ss,
2014) 385.
Page 2
An ersw 3
eIssu 3
T e i e i et er a it or ne li ence can e iled Am reena a ain t el nh ssu s wh h su f g g b f by b g s Ev y ?
leRu 3
a al e tatement i made a part to anot er in order to enco ra e c part to orm aIf f s s s by y h u g su h y f
contract al relation ip t en it i con idered a mi repre entation A contract ormedu sh , h s s s s s . f
a ed on mi repre entation i con idered a oida le a ed on ic t e innocent partb s s s s s s v b b s wh h h y
can eit er compl it t e contract or et it a ide Per onal opinion o a per on i eparateh y w h h s s . s f s s s
rom mi repre entation o e er t e per on o i in t e po ition to no t e actf s s ; h w v , h s wh s h s k w h f s
cannot rel on t i de ence or e ample a al e tatement a made t e eller o ay h s f . F x , f s s w s by h s f
o e to t e part re ardin t e tenant o t e o e ein mo t de ira le inh us h y g g h f h h us b g ‘ s s b
mit and
S h v L
o e Propert orp
& H us y C 6 ca e t a later o nd o t t at t e tenant a in t e arrear o rents . I w s f u u h h w s h f
and on t e er e o ein an r pt T e eller pro ided in t e co rt t at it a i per onalh v g f b g b k u . h s v h u h w s h s s
opinion o e er t e co rt re ected i claim pro idin t at e a in t e po ition to, h w v , h u j h s by v g h h w s h s
no t e correct act and a arded compen ation to t e erk w h f s w s h buy 7.
Application 3
el n told Am reena t at t e ta let a a lot o pace or application to r n erea inEv y b h h b h s f s f s u wh s
realit t e ta let ad limited tora e n ca e a it or mi repre entation i iled t eny h b h s g . I s su f s s s f , h
el n can pro ide t at it a er per onal opinion o e er e a t e tore o nerEv y v h w s h s . H w v , sh w s h s w ;
t ere ore e a in t e po ition to no t e act a ed on ic e can e eld lia leh f , sh w s h s k w h f s b s wh h sh b h b
or mi repre entation a i en inf s s s g v
mit and o e Propert orp
S h v L & H us
y C ca e T e tatements . h s
a made to enco ra e Am reena to p rc a e t e ta let t Am reena can demandw s u g b u h s h b , hus, b
dama e rom el ng s f Ev y .
oncl ionC us 3
oncl i el a it or mi repre entation can e iled a ain t el n Am reena toC us v y, su f s s b f g s Ev y by b
reco er dama ev g s.
6 (1884) 28 Ch D 7
7 Andre rrow Bu ws,
A ca e oo on contract
s b k loom r P li in(B sbu y ub sh g, 2013) 574.
Page 3
eIssu 3
T e i e i et er a it or ne li ence can e iled Am reena a ain t el nh ssu s wh h su f g g b f by b g s Ev y ?
leRu 3
a al e tatement i made a part to anot er in order to enco ra e c part to orm aIf f s s s by y h u g su h y f
contract al relation ip t en it i con idered a mi repre entation A contract ormedu sh , h s s s s s . f
a ed on mi repre entation i con idered a oida le a ed on ic t e innocent partb s s s s s s v b b s wh h h y
can eit er compl it t e contract or et it a ide Per onal opinion o a per on i eparateh y w h h s s . s f s s s
rom mi repre entation o e er t e per on o i in t e po ition to no t e actf s s ; h w v , h s wh s h s k w h f s
cannot rel on t i de ence or e ample a al e tatement a made t e eller o ay h s f . F x , f s s w s by h s f
o e to t e part re ardin t e tenant o t e o e ein mo t de ira le inh us h y g g h f h h us b g ‘ s s b
mit and
S h v L
o e Propert orp
& H us y C 6 ca e t a later o nd o t t at t e tenant a in t e arrear o rents . I w s f u u h h w s h f
and on t e er e o ein an r pt T e eller pro ided in t e co rt t at it a i per onalh v g f b g b k u . h s v h u h w s h s s
opinion o e er t e co rt re ected i claim pro idin t at e a in t e po ition to, h w v , h u j h s by v g h h w s h s
no t e correct act and a arded compen ation to t e erk w h f s w s h buy 7.
Application 3
el n told Am reena t at t e ta let a a lot o pace or application to r n erea inEv y b h h b h s f s f s u wh s
realit t e ta let ad limited tora e n ca e a it or mi repre entation i iled t eny h b h s g . I s su f s s s f , h
el n can pro ide t at it a er per onal opinion o e er e a t e tore o nerEv y v h w s h s . H w v , sh w s h s w ;
t ere ore e a in t e po ition to no t e act a ed on ic e can e eld lia leh f , sh w s h s k w h f s b s wh h sh b h b
or mi repre entation a i en inf s s s g v
mit and o e Propert orp
S h v L & H us
y C ca e T e tatements . h s
a made to enco ra e Am reena to p rc a e t e ta let t Am reena can demandw s u g b u h s h b , hus, b
dama e rom el ng s f Ev y .
oncl ionC us 3
oncl i el a it or mi repre entation can e iled a ain t el n Am reena toC us v y, su f s s b f g s Ev y by b
reco er dama ev g s.
6 (1884) 28 Ch D 7
7 Andre rrow Bu ws,
A ca e oo on contract
s b k loom r P li in(B sbu y ub sh g, 2013) 574.
Page 3
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Page 4
An ersw 4
eIssu 4
T e i e i et er pro idin t e c ar er it t e laptop i an implied termh ssu s wh h v g h h g w h h s ?
leRu 4
T e partie to a contract a e to compl it t e term incl ded in t e contract ic areh s h v y w h h s u h wh h
di ided into t o part e pre and implied term T e implied term are not ritten in idev w s: x ss s. h s w s
t e contract t t e are incl ded t e tat te or t e co rt T e implied term can eh , bu h y u by h s u h u . h s b
en orced a ed on la c tom or act T e c tom o trade are con idered a impliedf b s w, us f s. h us s f s s
term o a contract or e ample a armer a ired to mana e t e crop t e de endants f . F x , f w s h g h s by h f
in
tton arren
Hu v W 8 ca e T e armer demanded t e co t o or and eed ic i as . h f h s f w k s s wh h s
c tom in contract ormed or armin t t e de endant declined to pa pro idinus s f f f g, bu , h f y by v g
t at it i not incl ded in t e contract T e co rt pro ided t at c tom o trade areh s u h . h u v h us s f
con idered a implied term and t e de endant i o nd t ems s s, h f s b u by h 9.
Application 4
a e p rc a ed a laptop rom el n t e did not recei e t e c ar e o t e laptop t iJ k u h s f Ev y , bu , h v h h g f h . I s
c tomar t at ile p rc a in a laptop t e c ar e i incl ded in t e price a ell inceus y h wh u h s g , h h g s u h s w s
t e laptop cannot or it o t t e c ar er T ere ore it i an implied term and el n ah w k w h u h h g . h f , s , Ev y h s
to i e t e c ar er to a eg v h h g J k .
oncl ionC us 4
oncl i el pro idin t e c ar er it t e laptop i an implied term a ed on c tomC us v y, v g h h g w h h s b s us s,
t ere ore el n a to i e t e c ar er to a e it o t an co th f , Ev y h s g v h h g J k w h u y s s.
8 c(1836) EWHC Ex h J61
9 ri Mona an and icola Mona anCh s gh N gh ,
e innin contract la
B g g
w o tled e(R u g , 2013) 50.
Page 5
eIssu 4
T e i e i et er pro idin t e c ar er it t e laptop i an implied termh ssu s wh h v g h h g w h h s ?
leRu 4
T e partie to a contract a e to compl it t e term incl ded in t e contract ic areh s h v y w h h s u h wh h
di ided into t o part e pre and implied term T e implied term are not ritten in idev w s: x ss s. h s w s
t e contract t t e are incl ded t e tat te or t e co rt T e implied term can eh , bu h y u by h s u h u . h s b
en orced a ed on la c tom or act T e c tom o trade are con idered a impliedf b s w, us f s. h us s f s s
term o a contract or e ample a armer a ired to mana e t e crop t e de endants f . F x , f w s h g h s by h f
in
tton arren
Hu v W 8 ca e T e armer demanded t e co t o or and eed ic i as . h f h s f w k s s wh h s
c tom in contract ormed or armin t t e de endant declined to pa pro idinus s f f f g, bu , h f y by v g
t at it i not incl ded in t e contract T e co rt pro ided t at c tom o trade areh s u h . h u v h us s f
con idered a implied term and t e de endant i o nd t ems s s, h f s b u by h 9.
Application 4
a e p rc a ed a laptop rom el n t e did not recei e t e c ar e o t e laptop t iJ k u h s f Ev y , bu , h v h h g f h . I s
c tomar t at ile p rc a in a laptop t e c ar e i incl ded in t e price a ell inceus y h wh u h s g , h h g s u h s w s
t e laptop cannot or it o t t e c ar er T ere ore it i an implied term and el n ah w k w h u h h g . h f , s , Ev y h s
to i e t e c ar er to a eg v h h g J k .
oncl ionC us 4
oncl i el pro idin t e c ar er it t e laptop i an implied term a ed on c tomC us v y, v g h h g w h h s b s us s,
t ere ore el n a to i e t e c ar er to a e it o t an co th f , Ev y h s g v h h g J k w h u y s s.
8 c(1836) EWHC Ex h J61
9 ri Mona an and icola Mona anCh s gh N gh ,
e innin contract la
B g g
w o tled e(R u g , 2013) 50.
Page 5
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