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Running head: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Business management and strategic management Name of the student Name of the university Author Note:
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2 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Table of Contents History of the Company...................................................................................................................3 Analysis of the Industry...................................................................................................................4 Performance in comparison to other competitors.........................................................................4 SWOT Analysis of the Company......................................................................................................5 Successful initiatives and successful business operations of the company....................................6 Difficulties faced by the Company...................................................................................................6 Ways to Improve the Performance of the Company......................................................................6 References.......................................................................................................................................8
3 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT History of the Company The company was established by a Welsh businessman named David Jones. In consultation with another businessman named Charles Appleton, in London who established Appleton stores. David Jones moved to Melbourne and opened the first store in Sydney in partnership with Appleton in the year 1835. The name of the store was Appleton and Jones. However, after the end of the partnership in 1838, the stores were removed to George Street. However, though the new store survived the depression of the 1840’s, the business totally declined in the late 1850’s(davidjones.com, 2019). After David Jones retired from all the services there was a sharp decline of the company. However, after the death of the founder, his son Edward Lloyd Jones led the Company and after him Edward Lloyd Jones aged 15 years took the responsibility of the organization and journeyed to England to join the England office. After his return to his native country he took over the reins of the company after his father’s death. The first task he did was to convert the company into a public limited and then opened different stores under the careful guidance of Charles Lloyd Jones(davidjones.com, 2019). The time between 1940’s to the 1980’s the company experienced a sharp growth and expanded its reach across Australia. The company established different kinds of stores across Australia and slowly started expanding overseas. Its US venture however failed to produce results as the company failed to deliver the results in the country(davidjones.com, 2019). However, the US venture of the organization which was undertaken by Adelaide Steamship Company acquired a substantial interest in the company in the year 1980. In the next few years, a complex business structure was followed in between the two companies which saw each of
4 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT them taking control of over half of their shares. Presently the company has been taken over by Woolworths of South Africa. Analysis of the Industry The consumer goods retailing subdivisions has been struggling with a tough retail conditions for the last few years. The retail industry in Australia continues to maintain its momentum, driven by economic and social developments. Key factors in the growth of retail industry are robust economic growth, rising population and rising purchasing power. Retail industry in the Australia region will expand at a CAGR of 2% over 2013-18. Growth of Retail industry in Australia in Asia Pacific is second lowest. Australia is a very flexible market. Sudden rise and sudden downfall in Retail sector is common in Australia. The Overall size of Australia retail market is $122 USD in 2013. During past year’s low interest rates have given a relief to retail sectors(Doz, 2017). Due to low interest rates, purchasing power of customers was increased and thus the retail industry which was decreasing has suddenly started growing. Performance in comparison to other competitors David Jones has grown itself as a commendable organization in Australia. It has been able to tackle fresh challenges from the departmental stores like that of Myer, Kmart and JB Hi- Fi especially in the fashion business. Apart from this the company has also been able to make the most from its food halls which havebeen an instant hit with the customers. Following the
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5 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT launch of its Bondi Junction, the management of David Jones plans to open stand-alone stores in both Sydney and Melbourne to broaden its reach beyond its flagship department stores. SWOT Analysis of the Company STRENGTHSOPPORTUNITIESStrongDomesticpresencein Australian market Variety of products 200 stores in Europe New business opportunities Leverage on Brand Name WEAKNESSESTHREATSLow Brand Quality Limited global presence Limited Brand Loyalty Presence of other high end stores bothdomesticallyand Internationally 1.Strengths-The main strength of the company lies in its strong domestic as well as presence in the European markets. Its presence in France is one of the greatest strengths as it is the epitome of European fashion. Offering a large number of products to the customers is also one of the main advantages of the business. 2.Weaknesses-The presence of a large number of products has led the organization to compromise on the quality of the products and the limited global presence of the organization is a major weakness of the brand. 3.Opportunities-There are lots of opportunities for the management of the business to increase revenue for the organization. The organization can enter into new businesses like pharmaceuticals. The leverage on brand name is also one of the major opportunities for the business to spread its global wings.
6 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 4.Threats-The absence of brand quality and the presence of stores like Woolworths and Coles are a serious threat to the growth of the industry. Successful initiatives and successful business operations of the company The branding of David Jones a black and white hounds tooth pattern is one of the most recognized and identified corporate identities of Australia. The presence of the company across different brands and the large scale offerings of the organization has helped it to become one of the best Australian retail brand(davidjones.com, 2019). David Jones has for some decades used popular models and celebrities for advertising its brands and has been successful in doing so. The food hall experiment of the company has also been successful and they are viewed as one of the most key part of the David Jones brand that emphasizes luxury, quality as well as style. Five different stores of the same kind have been opened till date. The expansion of the company in Europe and New Zealand are cited as the most successful ventures of the organization. Difficulties faced by the Company There are different kinds of difficulties that are recently being faced by the organization. First and foremost, the company has been trying to innovate and implement new strategic initiatives. Recently the owner of David Jones announced that they were looking into writing down the value of the company they bought for $2 billion in 2014. The departmental stores have also shown a fall in the sales since 2009.
7 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Ways to Improve the Performance of the Company Some of the best ways to improve the performance of the business are as follows; a.Integrating Online and Offline Activities-Almost all of the customers of David Jones own a Smartphone. Therefore the management of the company must introduce new applications for these customers to buy products easily by ordering online. b.Improvement of the Merchandising-The improvement of merchandising activities, like change in marketing and promotional activities can help to improve the merchandising of the brand. c.Segment fashion by age and style-David Jones arranges its stores by gender, brand and price (lower floors generally mean cheaper). This is a symptom of the concession model, or stores-within-stores. It is no longer enough to offer goods all in one place because the internet does this very well online and Westfield does it even better in the real world. d.Add more unique products-The addition of more and more unique and different products is the key to the success of the organization.
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8 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT References David Jones. (2019).David Jones Online | Shop Fashion, Beauty, Home & More. [online] Available at: https://www.davidjones.com/ [Accessed 7 Jan. 2019]. Doz, Y. L. (2017). Strategic management in multinational companies. InInternational Business(pp. 229-248). Routledge. Ethiraj, S. K., Gambardella, A., & Helfat, C. E. (2016). Replication in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,37(11), 2191-2192. Hill, T. (2017).Manufacturing strategy: the strategic management of the manufacturing function. Macmillan International Higher Education. Peng, M. W. (2017). Cultures, institutions, and strategic choices: Toward an institutional perspective on business strategy.The Blackwell handbook of cross cultural management‐, 52- 66. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., & Bamford, C. E. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson.