This business plan discusses the launch of new sustainable residential homes by a construction company, including operational and management plans, competition analysis, and marketing plan.
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BUSINESS PLANLINKED TO YOUR AREA OF STUDY (ENGINEERING)
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Business plan provides the systematic path way to plan the execution of business idea so that desired profits can be achieved. The report has discussed the business plan for a construction company which is planning to launch new sustainable residential homes. It has included various elements such as operational and management plan, competition analysis and marketing plan.
TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 BUSINESS PLAN...........................................................................................................................2 Organisation description..............................................................................................................2 Products and services...................................................................................................................2 Analysis of concept......................................................................................................................2 Market analysis of the Opportunity.............................................................................................3 Marketing Plan.............................................................................................................................4 Operational plan...........................................................................................................................4 Management and organisation.....................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6 Books and Journals......................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7 1
INTRODUCTION Business plan is a kind of document that contains business methods, goals, ways in which these goals can be attained, time frame in which these goals can be fulfilled etc. It is one of the most important documents for organizations in order to achieve strategic goals(Burns and Dewhurst, 2016). This assignment will lay emphasis on Skanskaorganization description, its productsandservices,marketopportunityanalysis,marketingplan,operationalplan, organizational structure. BUSINESS PLAN Organisation description Skanska is one of the worlds leading construction company which has its headquarter in UK. The organisation provides construction and infrastructure development services in various countries. The organisation is publicly traded company in which ownership is managed by means of shares of stock. These stocks are freely traded on stock exchanger Products and services Skanska operates in four business streams namely construction, residential development, infrastructure and commercial property development. The construction is the biggest revenue generating product of the organisation. However since most of the construction companies and organisations are demanding for the sustainable constructionSkanska is primarily focusing on green construction technologies. The sustainable residential homes are means of building a unique sustainable image among public as well as to deliver energy efficient sustainable buildings to the customers(McKeever, 2016). With the increasing awareness about energy conservationandsustainabilitypeoplearepayingmoreattentiontogreenpracticesin construction or development of residential homes such as homes including solar panels or roofing which conserve or minimise the energy consumption. The use of green construction technology is the primary value proposition of the organisation which makes services of Skanska different from the other competitive firms. Analysis of concept Entire world is suffering from the issues of environmental degradation of natural resources,pollutionandotherenvironmentalconsequences.Thusallindustriesincluding construction and development industries are also expected to contribute in corporate social responsibility and sustainability so that they can survive in long term and can meet the 2
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challenges. Sustainable housing solutions demonstrate innovation, cost optimization as well as development of sustainable brand image of the organization. Thus concept of developing such residentialpropertiesishighlyprofitable.Foranalyzingthemarketopportunitiesthe organization can use various approaches(Burns and Dewhurst, 2016). For instance along with the environmental needs and public preferences the legal framework are also demanding that organizations must adopt sustainable practices so that resource depletion can be prevented. Thus social change, legal factors and economic benefits are key driving forces which will make the product success. In the next 5 years the product and green industry will experience huge boom as more and more nations are shifting towards sustainability on urgent basis due to climate change and resource scarcity. At presentSkanska is not facing fierce competition because only a few competitors are available in the market. However in the coming years it may face huge challenges thus strong customer support and loyalty can help Skanska to survive even in tough competition. At present sustainable buildings are major preference of commercial service users only(McKenzie, 2015). However with energy conservation more and more common people are also demanding for sustainable buildings so that their energy consumption can be reduced and they can get a low cost and energy efficient residential housing. Market analysis of the Opportunity Market analysis of the opportunities can be done with the help of porters five force model as this model will help the Skanskato analyse their current competitors, buyers as well as the opportunities that they have in future. Rivalry among existing competitors: Rivalry in this industry for the organization among existing customers is quite high as there are various organizations in UK that provides sustainable constructed residential houses for the customers. Threat of new entrant: it is quite difficult for new entrants to sustain in this industry today people prefer to buy residential houses from existing organizations as they can guarantee them with both price and quality whereas new entrant cannot. Bargaining power of buyers: one of the main opportunities for the Skanskais to provide high quality residential houses as per the demand of the buyers because buyers of residential houses are quite high and organization to provide quality houses within buyer’s budget are much lower. 3
Bargaining power of suppliers: Skanska need to focus on their suppliers as number pf suppliers who supply high quality raw materials for construction of residential houses are much lower and because of this demand of suppliers increases. Threat of substitute: it is an opportunity for the Skanskaas it will help them to attract new customers(Chitty, D' Alessandro and Gray, 2019). This is because there are less number of organizations that provide quality residential houses within the overall budget of their buyers and because of which chances to attract new customer increases for Skanska . Marketing Plan Skanskacan focus on both direct and indirect sales channels for sales of their residential houses. All kinds of physical channels can come under direct sales channels. These channels are quite important for Skanska as most of the customers of this industry prefer to enquire about the residential houses through physical channels only. Other than this Skanskacan also use online websites of social media to get in touch with their customers for sales of their residential houses. Distribution and promotion of residential houses can be done by focusing on features and cost of residential houses which will help the organization to attract more customers. Exploitation of new technologies are increasing potential of organizations to provide high quality residential houses to the customers in a more effective manner. Skanskacan use new technologies to construct high quality residential houses for their customers which will further attract new customers and enhance their product sales. Operational plan In order to deliver the productSkanska must ensure the effective supply chain so that it can ensure the availability of all necessary resources. Green construction material is also one of the challenge as still there are very limited technologies which are cost efficient as well as sustainable.Howeverintegrationofappropriatemanagementtechniquessuchaswaste management,sixsigma,leanandotheroperationalmanagementtechniqueswithgreen construction materials can help organisation to deliver quality products on time(Watson and McGowan, 2019). For future growth Skanska must also emphasis on innovative technologies or the housing structures which promotes the energy efficiency and conservation. In order to gain competitive advantage Skanska must also bring innovation in the design of its residential houses so that optimum resource utilisation can help to achieve desired performance and cost goals. The supply management techniques must be included and developed 4
in a way such that raw material and distribution of services is effective and provides services as per the needs and demands of customers. For improving the operational efficiency of services Skanska can also take feedback from its customers so that improvement areas can be identified and improved. The measures such as key performance indicators and analysis of sales revenues can also be used by the organisation to measure and analyse its performance(Brinckmann and Kim, 2015). These measurements will assist to identify the performance and operational gaps and to make necessary improvements in the same context. Management and organisation Apart from the operational strategy it is also required for Skanska to improve the decision making and management aspect related to product development and delivery. Organisation emphasis on improving management aspects such as employee retention, motivation, team work and collaboration along with the innovation in the services. In order to improve the managerial aspects the organisational structure of the organisation is also critical. The organisation structure of Skanska consist of board of directors, investors and officers, employees and shareholders. For making any decision Skanska ensure that all of its stakeholders are involved in the decision making process. For enhancing the service quality organisation also ensures that its employees are regularly encouraged and motivated to achieve the satisfactory and quality goals(McKenzie and Sansone, 2019). Further the organisation must also provide regular training to its employees so that they can improve their interpersonal skills and can bring professional expertise. The training sessions will also help company to identify the innovation and possible advancements in the construction technology which can meet the housing needs of vast range of customers. CONCLUSION From the report it can be concluded that business plan for developing sustainable residential houses in UK is highly profitable. Thought the proposed product will have to face significant level of competition but it will also have huge potential for growth. Thus the business plan has high possibilities of successful. It has been also analysed from the plan that for the long term success the organisation must also emphasis on operational and management related challenges which may affect product quality and distribution. Thus it can be concluded that prior to initiation of business project its various market and functional aspects must be analysed and evaluated to enhance the success probability. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Brinckmann, J. and Kim, S.M., 2015. Why we plan: The impact of nascent entrepreneurs' cognitivecharacteristicsandhumancapitalonbusinessplanning.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(2), pp.153-166. Burns,P.andDewhurst,J.eds.,2016.Smallbusinessandentrepreneurship.Macmillan International Higher Education. Burns,P.andDewhurst,J.eds.,2016.Smallbusinessandentrepreneurship.Macmillan International Higher Education. Chitty, W., D'Alessandro, S. and Gray, D., 2019.Services marketing. Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand. McKeever, M., 2016.How to write a business plan. Nolo. McKenzie, D. and Sansone, D., 2019. Predicting entrepreneurial success is hard: Evidence from abusinessplancompetitioninNigeria.JournalofDevelopmentEconomics,141, p.102369. McKenzie, D., 2015.Identifying and spurring high-growth entrepreneurship: Experimental evidence from a business plan competition. The World Bank. Watson, K. and McGowan, P., 2019. Emergent perspectives toward the business plan among nascent entrepreneur start-up competition participants.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,26(3), pp.421-440. 6