The report describes a project for a small business in Cambodia aimed at resolving issues of college students. It includes details on budget, personnel, resource allocation, and more. The project is economically feasible with an ROI of 0.5051 and an NPV of $43,255.20.
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Running head: BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Business project management Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author Note
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1 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Executive Summary: The report is involved with the description of a project for the small sized business which is to be formed for an organization located in Cambodia. The organization which being taken into consideration is small one and is looking to resolve the issues of the college students and offer them an alternate option to the high priced cafes which remains unaffordable by them. The report aims provide a detailed insight to the project and background of the project. The report includes the statistical details such as the timeframe and the budget predictions. It also provides the financial projections for the next five years for the organizations. The report also provides some annotated bibliography for the reference of the readers to gather knowledge about project management procedure that is to be followed for the completion of the project.
2 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Industry/Company Background.............................................................................................3 Mission Statement..................................................................................................................3 Key Performance Indicators.......................................................................................................3 Performance goals and evaluation points...................................................................................4 Time frame.................................................................................................................................5 Project process...........................................................................................................................5 Evaluation..............................................................................................................................5 Personnel....................................................................................................................................6 Resource allocation....................................................................................................................7 Project budget...........................................................................................................................10 Budget..................................................................................................................................10 Analysis................................................................................................................................12 Project Purpose Breakdown.....................................................................................................15 Communications Plan..............................................................................................................16 Work Breakdown Structure......................................................................................................18 Project Schedule.......................................................................................................................19 Risk Management Plan............................................................................................................22 Risk Identification................................................................................................................22 Risk Mitigation.....................................................................................................................22 Closure evaluation and reports.................................................................................................23
4 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Introduction Industry/Company Background The project is involved with the setup of a new in the Cambodia. The café is to be opened near a college so that the students would be able to sit an enjoy their coffee and perform any type of work that they are required to complete. The organization that is looking to implement this project is basically a very small sized business organization located at Cambodia and they are intending to create the project for the students and also obtain an amount of financial benefits for themselves. Mission Statement The main aim for the project is to provide the students with the option to hang out and relax freely at and place while enjoy some beverage at the same time. The objective of the project is resolves the issues of the students of not getting sufficient space and cafes at reasonable prices. The implementation of the project would be able to resolve the issues and offer the students the beverages a much cheaper rates. The free time for the students would utilized efficiently by them and also allow the organization earn some benefits from the business. Key Performance Indicators The key performance indicators for the growth and success of the coffee shop which has been developed are: Keeping track of the number of hours that the staffs at the shop are required to work so that their productivity can be measured easily by the owners of the organization.
5 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT The cost of the food should also be kept track of by the owner or the person who is responsible for the monitoring of the system. The personnel responsible for the task should also be able to keep track of the stocks in the store. Keeping track of the best-selling and the worst-selling items of the shop would be a great help in understanding the demands and the taste of the customers. Keeping track of the total labour cost is also very important in order to minimize the overflow of the cash for the systems and expense of the company can be kept at a check. Performance goals and evaluation points The main performance goals for the project are: Customer Satisfaction:It is very important that the main customers who are the students are kept satisfied at all cost and develop a positive attitude towards the company. The point of evaluation would be the rate of growth of the number of regular customers to the coffee shop. An increased number of regular customers to the shop would mean an enhanced reputation for the organization and the shop. Employee Satisfaction:The employees or the staffs of the coffee shops are to be kept satisfied and also some assurance about their job security is to be provided. This is because the customers who visit the shop on a regular basis would like to have the coffee from the same staff and this would result in development of an efficient customer relationship management. The evaluation point for the employee satisfaction would be the number of years that a particular employee stays in the organization and same goes of the staffs of the coffee shop. Revenue Generation:The revenue which is being generated from the project is to be analysed efficiently as there is to be steady growth in the revenue collected per year for the
6 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT organization. The evaluation point here would be increase in the percentage of growth of the revenue of the shop which is generated every year. Steady Growth:There has to be a steady growth for the shop in terms of production and sales of the shop, as this would be helpful in determining the stability of the business that is being carried out currently. The evaluation point for deciding the steady growth of the of the business is the increase in the percentage of profit earned which should be more than the previous year. Time frame The time frame of the project has been estimated to be 5 years. As the organization is a small one and the project is also a small one, it is to be assumed that the project should not exceed more than 1 million and the time limit of the project should be around six months. In addition to this, the project should be able to benefit the organization in terms of finance and hence the NPV and ROI calculations should be positive for the project. Project process The project has been created according to the project PRINCE2 Methodology and hence there are number of processes for the project that has been followed: Starting Up the project Project Initiation Phase Directing Project Project Control Stage Managing Product Delivery Managing a Stage Boundary Closing a Project
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7 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Evaluation The project which is to be constructed would be undergoing all the phases mentioned above and hence the project would be benefitted to a great extent and staffs and the other team members would be able to follow the phases of project very easily as the methodology is a renowned one. Personnel `The main personnel involved in the development of the project are the project manager, the builders, the staffs, the interior designer and the suppliers. The roles and responsibilities of the personnel has been described in the table below: PersonnelRoles and Responsibilities Project ManagerThe project manager is very important part of the project and plays a very important role in the development of the project. The project manager would be responsible from the project initiation phase and end his role with the project closure phase. BuildersThe builders are responsible for the development of the infrastructure for the project and building the shop and assist in furnishing and finishing the interiors and shop. They are also responsible for set up of the shop and manage the other aspects of the infrastructural development. StaffsThe staffs would be regular employees who would be assigned the role of making the coffee, serving it to the customers and also accepting the payment from the customers. Some of them would also be entrusted with the role of handling the accounts for the business of the small sized organization.
8 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Interior DesignerThe interior designer would be responsible for the decoration of the shop and also the designing the project to some extent. He would also be deciding on the designs and set up of the shop. SuppliersThe suppliers would not be associated directly with the coffee shop development, but they would be the source that the project manager would look to after the project has been established. They would be responsible for the steady supply of ingredients to the shop. Resource allocation Among the required resources the required human resources are the project manager, the Interior designer, the Staffs and the Builders. The materials required for building and furnishing the shop are raw materials and the Coffee Vending Machines. The ingredients are also very important for the production of coffee for the shop. The resources required for the development of the shop and their costs have been provided below: Resource NameType Material Label InitialsGroup Max. Units Std. Rate Project ManagerWorkP100%$30.00/hr Interior DesignerWorkI100%$20.00/hr StaffsWorkS100%$5.00/hr BuilderWorkB100%$15.00/hr Raw MaterialsMaterialR$3,000.00
9 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT IngredientsMaterialI$500.00 CoffeeVending Machine MaterialC$300.00 It is to be noted that the ingredients are very important for the business and hence, the suppliers are required for the constant supply of ingredients for the shop. However, the suppliers so not play any important role during the project development phase. The resources have been allocated to the particular tasks for a particular amount of time. The details of the resources which has been allocated to the particular has been described in the table provided below: Task NameResource Names Café Opening (Cambodia) Starting Up the project Identification of the problemsProject Manager Ideating the projectProject Manager Processing for project Initiation Project Initiation Phase Gathering RequirementsProject Manager Developing implementation strategyProject Manager, Interior Designer Identification of the personnelProject Manager Assigning of project TeamProject Manager
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10 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Forwarding for Project Direction Directing Project Gathering of IngredientsProject Manager, Ingredients[1],Staffs Design Coffee shopProject Manager, Interior Designer Furnishing the coffee Shop ProjectManager,Builder,CoffeeVending Machine[1],Raw Materials[1] Furnishing Complete Project Control Stage Setting up of the project areaProject Manager, Builder, Staffs Setting up of the Ingredients storageProject Manager, Builder Implementing system recording processProject Manager, Staffs Finalize the recording process Managing Product Delivery Record Customer FeedbackProject Manager Analyse the FeedbacksProject Manager Set Up MaintenanceProject Manager Finalize the Maintenance processProject Manager
11 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Completionofproductdelivery management phase Managing a Stage Boundary Risk Identification of the projectProject Manager Perform Risk ManagementProject Manager Risk Mitigation strategy formulationProject Manager Risk Management ImplementationProject Manager, Staffs Completionofproductdelivery management phase Closing a Project Project Sign offProject Manager Project Team Sign OffProject Manager Select Shop Opening dateProject Manager Project budget Budget Task NameCost Café Opening (Cambodia)$49,240.00 Starting Up the project$4,800.00 Identification of the problems$2,400.00
12 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Ideating the project$2,400.00 Processing for project Initiation$0.00 Project Initiation Phase$8,160.00 Gathering Requirements$3,600.00 Developing implementation strategy$2,400.00 Identification of the personnel$1,200.00 Assigning of project Team$960.00 Forwarding for Project Direction$0.00 Directing Project$13,160.00 Gathering of Ingredients$2,460.00 Design Coffee shop$2,000.00 Furnishing the coffee Shop$8,700.00 Furnishing Complete$0.00 Project Control Stage$8,680.00 Setting up of the project area$1,600.00 Setting up of the Ingredients storage$5,400.00 Implementing system recording process$1,680.00 Finalize the recording process$0.00
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13 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Managing Product Delivery$6,480.00 Record Customer Feedback$1,440.00 Analyse the Feedbacks$2,640.00 Set Up Maintenance$1,200.00 Finalize the Maintenance process$1,200.00 Completion of product delivery management phase$0.00 Managing a Stage Boundary$5,800.00 Risk Identification of the project$1,200.00 Perform Risk Management$1,440.00 Risk Mitigation strategy formulation$1,200.00 Risk Management Implementation$1,960.00 Completion of product delivery management phase$0.00 Closing a Project$2,160.00 Project Sign off$960.00 Project Team Sign Off$1,200.00 Select Shop Opening date$0.00
14 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Analysis The budget analysis for the project is described below in details. It can be seen that the ROI of the project is0.5051 and the NPV of the project is $43,255.20. Hence it can be easily confirmed that the project would be economically feasible. ProjectCost- Benefit Analysis Analysis Variables: Enter values for the cost-benefit analysis in the INPUT_VALUES worksheet. Discount Rate Used 10.00 % Annual Benefits $ 34,000 .00 Annual Operational Costs $ 9,600. 00 One-Time Development Cost $ 49,240 .00 Year of Project 012345TOTA
17 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Communications Plan The communication Plan for the project is provided below: Project Number: [Please Fill]Date Created:[Please Fill] Project Name: Date Revised:[Please Fill] Project Manager: [Please Fill]Project Administrator [Please Fill] Ite m # Meetin g Name Meetin g Purpos e Frequency / ScheduleModeof Communic ation Meetin g Organi zer Invitees/ Attendees Freque ncy TimeDurati on Requir ed/ Option al Name 1 Project Status Meeting, Gatherin gand distributi on of the informati onabout the status ofthe project Monthly During the intermedi ated stages 1 Hourvia Mail Project Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill] [Pleas e Fill] 2Client Meeting Initiating the project OnceAtthe startof the 3 HoursFace To FaceProject Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill]
18 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT withthe clients project 3 Project Team Meetings Meeting withthe project team. Weekly During the intermedi ated stages 3 HoursGroup Meeting Requir ed Projec t team memb ers 4 Progress Meeting with Owners Updating the owners about the progress ofthe project. Monthly During the intermedi ated stages 1 Hour Video Conference Project Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill] 5 Meeting withthe suppliers Discussi onwith the suppliers about the ingredien ts Once Atthe end of the project 3 HoursFace To Face Project Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill] 6Progress meeting The meeting updates the available members abouthe update onthe progress MonthlyDuirng the intermedi ated stages 30 MinsVideo Conference Project Manager Option al [Pleas e Fill]
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19 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT ofthe project 7 Risk Managem ent Meeting (Beginnin gOf Construct ion) Therisk manage ment strategies are discussed inthis meeting. Once During the intermedi ated stages 5 HoursGroup Meeting Project Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill] 8 Risk Identificat ion& Managem ent Meetings The resolutio ns for the identified risksare discussed inthis meeting. Once During the intermedi ated stages 5 HoursGroup Meeting Project Manager Requir ed [Pleas e Fill] Work Breakdown Structure The work Break down Structure for the project is provided below: Café Opening (Cambodia) Starting Up the project Identification of the problems Ideating the project Processing for project Initiation Project Initiation Phase Gathering Requirements Developing implmenation strategy Identification of the personnel Assigning of project Team Forwarding for Project Direction Directing Project Gathering of Ingredients Design Coffee shop Furnishing the coffee Shop Furnishing Complete Project Control Stage Setting up of the project area Setting up of the Ingredients storage Implementing system recording process Finalize the recording process Managing Product Delivery Record Customer Feedback Analyse the Feedbacks Set Up Maintainace Finalize the matainance process Completion of product delivery managemnt phase Managing a Stage Boundary Risk Identification of the project Perform Risk Management Risk Mitigation strategy formulation Risk Management Implemenation Completion of product delivery managemnt phase Closing a Project Project Sign off Project Team Sign Off Select Shop Opening date
20 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Project Schedule WBSTask NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors 0 CaféOpening (Cambodia) 161 days Sun19-08- 18 Fri 29-03-19 1Starting Up the project20 daysSun 19-08-18Thu 13-09-18 1.1 Identification of the problems 10 daysSun 19-08-18Thu 30-08-18 1.2Ideating the project10 daysFri 31-08-18Thu 13-09-182 M1 Processing for project Initiation 0 daysThu 13-09-18Thu 13-09-183 2Project Initiation Phase30 daysFri 14-09-18Thu 25-10-18 2.1Gathering Requirements15 daysFri 14-09-18Thu 04-10-184 2.2 Developing implementation strategy 6 daysFri 05-10-18Fri 12-10-186 2.3 Identification of the personnel 5 daysMon 15-10-18Fri 19-10-187 2.4 Assigning of project Team 4 daysMon 22-10-18Thu 25-10-188 M2 Forwarding for Project Direction 0 daysThu 25-10-18Thu 25-10-189 3Directing Project27 daysFri 26-10-18Mon 03-12-18
21 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3.1Gathering of Ingredients7 daysFri 26-10-18Mon 05-11-1810 3.2Design Coffee shop5 daysTue 06-11-18Mon 12-11-1812 3.3 Furnishing the coffee Shop 15 daysTue 13-11-18Mon 03-12-1813 M3Furnishing Complete0 daysMon 03-12-18Mon 03-12-1814 4Project Control Stage25 daysTue 04-12-18Mon 07-01-19 4.1 Setting up of the project area 4 daysTue 04-12-18Fri 07-12-1815 4.2 Settingupofthe Ingredients storage 15 daysMon 10-12-18Fri 28-12-1817 4.3 Implementing system recording process 6 daysMon 31-12-18Mon 07-01-1918 M4 Finalize the recording process 0 daysMon 07-01-19Mon 07-01-1919 5 ManagingProduct Delivery 27 daysTue 08-01-19Wed 13-02-19 5.1 RecordCustomer Feedback 6 daysTue 08-01-19Tue 15-01-1920 5.2Analyse the Feedbacks11 daysWed 16-01-19Wed 30-01-1922 5.3Set Up Maintenance5 daysThu 31-01-19Wed 06-02-1923 5.4Finalize the Maintenance5 daysThu 07-02-19Wed 13-02-1924
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23 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Risk Management Plan Risk Identification The identified risks for the project which is to be mitigated for the stability of the business of the organization described below: Slips and Falls in Your Coffee Shop:There are risks involving the slips and falls of the people and the utensils at the coffee shop. There are high chances of spills on the floor which would be hampering the attractiveness of the furnishes areas. Hence this would affect the customers’ opinions of the coffee shop. Injured Customers and Employees:There is a high chance that would be injuries in the premises from the hot beverages and hence, there are high chances that both the customers and the employees would be unsatisfied with this. Risk Mitigation For the mitigation of the risks in the coffee shop some strategies can be adopted: It is to be seen that there is safety inspection process included in the maintenance plan of the project. This would make sure that risks of the customers and the employees being injured would be reduced to a great extent. In addition to this, it is to be made sure that there is enough business insurance to back up the damaged floors. It would ensure that the floors are replaced immediately and the attractiveness in the shop in maintained.
24 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Closure evaluation and reports AchievementoftheProjectsBenefits The implementation of the project would help in the reduction of the crisis of unavailability of the coffee at reasonable prices in the area and also would provide them an option to spend their time effectively. PerformanceAgainstOriginalScheduleandcost The original schedule and the cost of the project would be maintained by the project very efficiently. It has been assumed that the project should not exceed more than 1 million and the time limit of the project should be around six months and the final budget of the project is around $50,000 and the completion time of the project is completed in 161 days. In addition to this, the NPV and ROI calculations should be positive for the project. The ROI of the project is0.5051 and the NPV of the project is $43,255.20 SummaryofKeyProjectIssues&Resolutions There were issues identified with the project which were injury to the employees and the customers and the chances of spills and falls in the coffee shop. The issues were addressed effectively in the project and risk mitigation plans adopted would be very efficient in resolving the issues that arisen with the development of the project. Lessons Learned After the completion of the project and the project report efficient amount of idea can be gathered about the project management technologies. In addition to this, it is also understood that the project management technique is very important for the organizations to make a steady progress in the business and all types of businesses requires this process to be followed.
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25 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Bibliography Altman, M., Castro, E., Crosas, M., Durbin, P., Garnett, A. and Whitney, J., 2015. Open journal systems and dataverse integration—helping journals to upgrade data publication for reusable research.Code4Lib J,30. Cowen, M. and Hodgson, D., 2015. Damaged identities: Examining identity regulation and identity work of Gulf project managers.International Journal of Project Management,33(7), pp.1523-1533. Fletcher, I.A., 2016. An effective approach for the management of waste coffee grounds. Higdon, B., 2016. Strategies independent coffee shop owners require to survive beyond five years. Huang, Y. and Wood, B., 2017. Identify successful sales and Marketing strategies that affect customer loyalty in a small coffee shop. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. Kokkinidis,G.,2015.Spacesofpossibilities:workers’self-managementinGreece. Organization,22(6), pp.847-871. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira, V.G., Capuz-Rizo, S.F. and Torregrosa-López, J., 2017. ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINTASSESSMENTOFHIGHEREDUCATIONAPPLYINGLIFECYCLE ASSESSMENTFRAMEWORK.CASESTUDY:UNIVERSITATPOLITÈCNCIADE VALÈNCIA.Proposal of a set of Key Performance Indicators for the environmental assessment of Higher Education Institutions, p.59.
26 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Loulloudes, N., Sofokleous, C., Trihinas, D., Dikaiakos, M.D. and Pallis, G., 2015. Enabling interoperable cloud application management through an open source ecosystem.IEEE Internet Computing,19(3), pp.54-59. MacIntosh,R.,Farrington,T.andSanders,J.,2015.ResearchMethodsBusiness Management. Musa, M. and Feng, K.L., 2016. INITIATING AN ORAL HISTORY PROJECT IN A MULTICULTURALUNESCOWORLDHERITAGESITEOFGEORGETOWN, PENANG, MALAYSIA: CHALLENGES AND OUTCOMES.Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies,34(2). Payton, F.C., 2015. Workplace design: The Millennials are not coming—They're here. Design Management Review,26(1), pp.54-63. Pleshko, L.P. and Heiens, R.A., 2015. An Investigation Of Chronological Versus Cognitive Age Impact In The Kuwait Coffee Shop Market.Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies,6(1). Russell, S., Tarling, S., Willis, F. and Russell, S., 2016. P-140 ‘Local people helping local people’: a teenager’s contribution to dementia friendly sway. Sohrabi, N.M., 2015. Coffee shop (Café), Public Sphere for Further Reflections on Social Movements (Case Study: Tehran, capital of Iran). Sunder M, V.,2016. Leansixsigmaprojectmanagement–astakeholdermanagement perspective.The TQM Journal,28(1), pp.132-150. Tannous, H.O. and Furlan, R., 2018. Livability and Urban Quality of the Souq Waqif in Doha (State of Qatar). Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
27 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT van der Hoorn, B. and Whitty, S.J., 2017. The praxis of ‘alignment seeking’in project work. International Journal of Project Management,35(6), pp.978-993. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley & Sons.
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28 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT Appendix Annotated Bibliography Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons. According to Kerzner and Kerzner (2017), it can be said there has been an evolution in the project management techniques the evolution has taken place from the place of management philosophy. It has been established by the author that project management basically is process that affects each and every functional aspects of the organizations. More number of organizations have started considering the project management process to be a mandatory process for the mere survival of their organizations. The evolution has taken place and has turned into a business process rather than being considered merely a process for project management. The organization opposing the process earlier are now advocating for the process of the project management. The process has gained a lot of supporters in the recent past and hence the author concludes that the process of project management is here to stay. Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Projectmanagementisprocesswhichisawidelyrecognizedprocessbythe organizations and it has been thought of as a very essential process to achieving the objectives of the projects for the organizations. Achievement of the strategic objectives set by the organizations mainly involve the changes that are taking place in the organization and the different type of methods used for the changes in the organizations (Turner 2016). There are several forms for the changes in the organization among which the changes in the buildings and the overall architecture in also involved to a certain extent. There are other developments
29 BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT such as involvement of an information system in the procedures of the organization. Hence, it can be concluded that there is requirement for regular changes in the organizations and for competing in the market and holding on to their stable position in the industry. Gantt Chart