Business Report: Testing Viability of Business Initiative
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This report evaluates the potential market threats, potential and opportunity for ToolsCorp Corporation in the global market. It includes SWOT analysis, business plan outline, mission statement, target market analysis, strategic proposal, and financial plan.
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Running Head:BUSINESS REPORT1 REPORT TESTING VIABILITY OF BUSINESS INITIATIVE Author name University
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Business Report2 Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................4 SWOT analysis................................................................................................................................4 Outline of business plan for ToolsCorp’s entry into global market................................................8 Mission statement..........................................................................................................................12 Key operating principles................................................................................................................13 Target market analysis...................................................................................................................16 Strategic proposal for three time frames........................................................................................19 Factors leveraging ToolsCorp’s global strategic initiative............................................................23 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................25 References......................................................................................................................................26
Business Report3 Executive Summary Evaluation of the potential market threats, potential and opportunity is essential for ensuring success of a company in a new market. This report is developed for acquiring permission for a business plan targeting the entry of ToolCorp Corporation into the global market. Along with evaluatingthestrengthsandweaknessesofthecompany,italsoidentifiesitspotential opportunities and probable threats in the target market. It has provided an outline of the business plan developed a mission statement based on the nine components of a mission statement and marked the key operating principles of the business. Through a market analysis, it has compared the two potential markets Australia and France and identified Australia as a more suitable option for the recent venture. Then the report proposes strategic initiative of market entry in three timeframes, namely, one year, five year and ten years. Finally, as additional evidence of viability of such proposal, it has provided an evaluation of the economic condition of US as well as Australia for explaining the decision of entering the market of Australia. Through the completion of this report, it has been identified that a detailed financial and marketing evaluation is needed in the business plan along with assessment of the human resource requirement.
Business Report4 Report testing viability of business initiative Introduction Entry into global marketplace calls for extensive market analysis and strategic decision- making for which evaluation of the potential markets and identification of their suitability as a target market essential. This report is an evaluation of the prospect of market expansion for ToolsCorp Corporation, which would be submitted to the Strategic Officers Steering Committee (SOS-C) of the company to obtain permission for the business plan. Hence, the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats concerning the organisation and its strategic venture are evaluated and the requirements of the business plan are outlined along with objectives. For this, the suitability of two markets, namely France and Australia are evaluated through market research depending the more suitable one is identified for entry of ToolsCorp Corporation and an outline of strategic objectives and implementation plan is provided. SWOT analysis StrengthsWeaknesses ï‚·Locally produced products ï‚·Strongdistributionsystemincorporating large retailers ï‚·Positive brand image ï‚·Quality products ï‚·Stronghold in the market of USA and Canada ï‚·Manufacturingprocessconcentratedin Tennessee, USA ï‚·Limited market space ï‚·Limited accessibility for global consumers ï‚·Lackofexperienceinglobaloperation management ï‚·Few marketing activities OpportunitiesThreats
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Business Report5 ï‚·Improvement of global market presence ï‚·Sales escalation ï‚·Competitivebrandpositioningintarget market ï‚·Collaboration with multinational retail chains ï‚·Establishment of regional headquarters ï‚·Less vulnerability to local economy ï‚·Differencebetweenpreferencesofhome market and target market regarding product ï‚·Lack of acceptance in target market ï‚·Legal hazard ï‚·High market competition ï‚·High expenses on logistics Table 1: SWOT analysis ofToolsCorp Corporation (Created by student) Explanation for the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats listed in the table are presented here: Strengths The locally produce products enables ToolsCorp to exhibit strong control over the manufacturing process and quality of the product. The high quality of product and sales through large retailers within USA and Canada helps the organisation to maintain a profitable sales performance and positive brand image, which is the key to the consumer preference in the market. This also results in stronghold of the company in its existing markets, which provides the company the financial security to explore other markets. Weaknesses
Business Report6 The concentration of the entire manufacturing process in Tennessee, USA, increases the cost of distribution. As the organisation expands in more markets such concentration might exhaust the organisation’s ability to deliver market demands. The organisation’s marketing solely depends on the sales paper inserted twice a week by its retailers, which indicates towards unexhaustedmarketingpotentials.Thelimitedmarketspaceandunexhaustedmarketing potentialsrestricttheorganisation’saccessibilitytothepotentialcustomers.Thelackof experience in global operation management and low access to global consumers has restricted its ability to access other countries despite its exceptional performance in USA and Canada. It also has the opportunity to access the market of different countries through selling its products via multinational supply chains this way the organisation’s performance would be less sensitive to the policy, economic crisis and market alterations in the home country. Opportunities The countries under consideration in this study, Australia and France are unexplored territories for ToolsCorp Corporation. Entering these markets for global expansion would help the organisation to enhance its presence in the global marketplace, and position uniquely its products leveraging its existing performance and new operational setting. As ToolsCorp, by entering Australia and France, would also acquire a chance to explore new continents, it might use its units in these countries as regional headquarters and conduct its operations in the continent through it. Threats Due to the difference in culture and preferences between the existing and target markets of ToolsCorp, the organisation faces the threat of lack of acceptance in the target market for its
Business Report7 products and marketing activities. Both the countries considered for market expansion, France and Australia might pose distinctive legal obligations restricting the operation of ToolsCorp in the target market. As per the rankings of the World Bank Australia stands 6thin simplicity of acquiring construction permit, 26thin tax payment, 51stin registering property for business and 95thin trading across the border while France ranked 18th,54th, 100thand 1stin the respective categories (Doing Business, 2018). Presence of multiple strong suppliers of similar product in the target market would cause highly competitive pricing, ultimately limiting the profit margin and revenue of the organisation. The cross-country business operations increase the expenses on logistic especially when the target market is located on another continent, which ultimately might hamper the result of the venture.
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Business Report8 Outline of business plan for ToolsCorp’s entry into global market Objective- Basic objectives of the expansion would be identified. The preliminary objectives of the expansion are as followed: To become one of top suppliers of lawn accessories in target market Development of positive brand image Acquisition of 30% market share by the end of ten-year Development of sound distribution channel in target market Mission statement- Mission statement would be reviewed, modified and stated Past performance- Past performance of the company in USA and Canada would be evaluated to identify its performance and strength in its existing market in terms of: Sales Gross margin Inventory turnover Operation expense Assets and liabilities-
Business Report9 Current assets and liabilities of ToolsCorp Corporation in USA and Canada market would be evaluated to evaluate its ability to enter a new international market. Requirement estimation- The requirements for the market entry would be assessed and presented. This estimate would include the breakup and summary of the following factors: ï‚·Total expense ï‚·Asset requirement ï‚·Total liabilities ï‚·Planned investment Product- The products that would be initially marketed in target market would be determined and listed. The Substitute products in the target market would be evaluated to realise potential of the product in the target market. Market analysis- An extensive market analysis would be conducted on the target market to identify its different segments, nature of market competition, competitors and consumption potential based on the buying pattern. Industry analysis- The nature, potential, regulations and level of competition in the industry would be identified through industry analysis.
Business Report10 Strategy- Based on the result of market analysis the following would be determined: ï‚·Promotion strategy ï‚·Marketing strategy ï‚·Product modification strategy ï‚·Distribution strategy ï‚·Pricing strategy ï‚·Sales strategy ï‚·Positioning statement ï‚·Potential strategic alliances Milestones and sales forecast- The market and industry analysis would also provide an opportunity to forecast sales performance and determine performance milestones. It might also incorporate the milestones of this expansion plan. Management- The management plan during the global expansion of ToolsCorp Corporation would also be planned, which would include operational personnel plan, determination of management team and supplier identification. Financial plan-
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Business Report11 Finally, after consideration of all the requirements discussed above a detailed financial plan would be developed and the key financial indicators along with the break-even point would be assumed. This section would include: ï‚·Profit and loss statement ï‚·Break-even point ï‚·Key financial indicator ï‚·Business ratio ï‚·Projected cash flow ï‚·Balance sheet
Business Report12 Mission statement The following is the mission statement, for ToolsCorp Corporation for its strategic initiative of breaking into the global market, developed based on the nine components of a mission statement (David, David & David, 2014). To provide armatures as well as professional cooks, technicians and gardeners of Australia/France; convenient tools and equipment for household fixes, lawn maintenance and cooking at varied range of prices, backed by exceptional customer services, available at one phonecall,operatingglobally.Theproductsaredevelopedusinglatesttechnologyand environmentally viable material to profitably manufacture and market products to handypersons and workers across the globe. ToolsCorp Corporation aims to be the bestseller of handy tools and equipmentoftheworldstartingfromAustralia/France,leveragingcompliance,careand convenience for its customers.
Business Report13 Key operating principles The following operating principles and prescribed measures to apply them are expected to guide the business plan towards achievement of its objectives. Vision driven Serra and Kunc (2015)stated that the management that is driven by the organisational vision leads the human resource towards successful achievement of the targeted goals. The market expansion team of ToolsCorp would be guided by the vision of achieving the position of market leader in the target market. Therefore, every strategy would be aligned directly towards fulfilment of that vision and the workforce would have better motivation to work hard. Empowerment and teamwork Encouraging autonomy of the employees encourage, them to take responsibility and motivate them to prove their worth as a part of the company (Mittal & Dhar, 2015). On the other hand, only through collaboration and cooperation between the members of team, a particular task can be completed efficiently (Ceschi, Dorofeeva & Sartori, 2014). The market development and expansion team would be encouraged to take shared decision while every employee would be encouraged to state their opinion so all the aspects of an issue or strategy can be evaluated from different points of view. Simplicity of operations Picard (2014)Identified that elimination of the complications through strategic and systematic evaluation of each operational options helps the business organisation to reduce the
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Business Report14 time waste during performance or completion of an operation. Therefore, while development of thestrategicplansforeveryaspectofmarket,entrywouldbeevaluatedandresource requirements,availabilityandaffordabilitywouldbeevaluated.Thiswouldreducethe complexity during the implementation of such plans and hence ease the process of market entry. Customer focused Success of a business venture depends on the acceptance of the venture in the consumer market (Hill & Alexander, 2017 and David Mc, 2013). Hence, before determining the marketing strategy or introducing its products in the international market, ToolsCorp Corporation would have to conduct an extensive market research to identify the preferences and attitude of the target customers. Finally, the business plan for ToolsCorp’s global market entry would also have to be based on an exhaustive market research to ensure that its entry strategies are in line with the target consumers and their attitude. Consistency Consistency in the business objectives and strategic processes determine long-term success of a company in the target market (Sodeyfi, 2016 and Goetsch & Davis, 2014). The performance of ToolsCorp Corporation in the USA and Canada market marks its consistency in terms of deliverables. Similar processes would be followed in the international market as well, to establish trust among the consumers towards the products of ToolsCorp. Innovation Research and innovation is the key to the retention of competitive advantage (Boons, Montalvo, Quist & Wagner, 2013).Visnjic, Wiengarten and Neely (2016)added that innovation
Business Report15 is essential for retention of consumer attention as well. While operating in the international markets such as Australia/France the organisation would have to incorporate human resource from the target market in its research and development processes to develop innovative models of its handy-tools and appliances and manners of marketing them, which would serve as its competitive advantage (Srivastava, Franklin & Martinette, 2013). Persistence ToolsCorp in its initial years of global market entry might face obstacles such as high competition in the target market or lack of faith among consumers towards its product (Pindado & Requejo, 2015). However, persistence exhibited during such period is expected to result in success in long run. Therefore, the initial sales forecasting of the business plan, though might project potential loss at the initial years, persistence towards making a successful market entry, continuouseffortputinproductdevelopment,andpersuasivemarketingwouldhelpthe organisation to pass the obstacles successfully and develop a strong market presence.
Business Report16 Target market analysis Overview of the markets The senior management team of ToolsCorp Corporation has selected two different countriesfrom two continentsfor initial consideration as a target market for ToolsCorp Corporation’s Global market entry. The countries, selected, are France and Australia. Evaluation of scope of ToolsCorp in these two markets is expected to hint the organisation’s prospect in their respective continents as well. With the population of66,896,109and 24,127,159, both the countries offer large consumer markets to ToolsCorp Corporation to explore (Doing Business, 2018). The high spending ability of the consumers of both the countries also makes them suitable for expansion if ToolsCorp Corporation. Cultural Dimensions Chart 1:Comparison of countries based on cultural dimensions
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Business Report17 (Source:Country Comparison,n.d.) From the chart presented above it is evident that the culture and hence the nature of the consumer market of Australia is more similar to that of the home market of ToolsCorp, that is USA and the existing market Canada; than that of France. Therefore, for initial market entry, the organisation would have to bring less change in marketing strategies and the product if it enters the Australian market than the market of France (De Mooij, 2013). Here it is noteworthy that in case of Individualism both Australia and France scored considerably above which makes word of mouth marketing less effective. However, the score of France, in this category is considerably low than that of rest of the countries marking its consumers less individualistic than the others. Its low score in indulgence/resistance combined with its high score in uncertainty avoidance makes it more resistant towards a new product’s entry in the market (Gillespie & Riddle, 2015). From this evaluation, Australia appears to be a more agreeable target market for ToolsCorp, as a means to enter the global marketplace. Porter’s five-force analysis Market forcesFranceAustralia Bargaining power of consumerHighHigh Bargaining power of supplierModerateLow Threat of new entrantsLowLow Threat of substitutesHighHigh Industry rivalryHighHigh Table 2: Five-force analysis of France versus Australian market (Source: Created by student)
Business Report18 Both Australian, as well as France’s market, contains a number of companies that avail similar products as ToolsCorp Corporation. For instance, in Australia organisations such as Honda, John Deer, Masport and Toro accommodate a massive share of the market for Lawn Mowers (WCR, 2017). Here while Honda is the market leader Toro receives the favour of economic buyers. On the other hand, in France, several companies likeTriangle, SDMA SAS and Stiga sell garden equipmentGarden equipment France companies,n.d.). A number of substitutes of other products ofToolsCorp are also available in the selected markets.Therefore, in both the markets, the risk of substitution is high and as the consumers have plenty of option in such markets, their bargaining power is high as well. Due to the presence of strong competitors, the industry rivalry is also high in either of the markets. As the process of manufacturing of products such as power tools, ranges, microwaves, lawn furniture and lawn mowers involve use of heavy and expensive machinery, large factory and considerably large number of human resources, therefore, the threat of new entrants in this industry is considerably high. However, in both the markets a number of suppliers of raw materials and parts of the products offered by the company are available, although the number is higher in case of Australia. Therefore, the bargaining power of suppliers in Australia is lower than that of France. Hence, Australia is expected to be a more preferable market forToolsCorp’s product in long run as it can establish a manufacturing unit in Australia once it begins to operate in the market, successfully. Ease of business As per a report of The World Bank, Australia won 14thposition to the 30thposition of France in respect to ease of doing business (Doing Business, 2018). While it ranked 7thin the
Business Report19 ease of starting business while France ranked 25th(Doing Business, 2018). The result of this report, in combination with the analysis presented above, marks Australia as a better option for market expansion for the ToolsCorp Corporation. Strategic proposal for three time frames One-year Strategic objectives Implementation planPotential ramification Feedback mechanism ï‚·3% market share ï‚·Associationwith majorretailers and supermarkets of Australia Distribution: Selective distribution throughlargeretailersinmajor Australian cities Marketing:ThroughDirect marketing, television commercials and social media People:Persuasivesalespersons fromtheretailstores,hiredto peruse customers Resources: initially the resources willincludefundingforexport, sales and marketing Limited accessibility might be one major consequence ofthis distribution process. ï‚·Online survey for the salespersonsand buyersofits products in Australia ï‚·In return for loyalty points,thebuyers wouldbeaskedto participateinthe surveys ï‚·Ratingdifferent aspectsofthe productandits market presence Table 3: Strategic proposal for one-year (Source: created by student)
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Business Report20 To achieve this target first a distribution type and a distribution channel is to be selected forToolsCorpCorporation’soperationsinAustralia.Fortheinitialmarketentry,the organisation might use selective distribution channel and avail its products only at the stores of major city of Australia (Baker, 2014). It needs to introduce one of its best-performing products. Based on the consumer feedback, ToolsCorp might need to alter some of the features of its products to acquire customer preference. Five-year Strategic objectives Implementation planPotential ramification Feedback mechanism Establishment of distribution units ineverymajor citiy in Australia Developmentof astrongmarket position 20%market share Distribution:Indirect distributionthroughretail stores and the products will be directly sold to the retailer Marketing:ThroughDirect marketing,loyalty programmes, social media and television advertisements People:staffstomanage warehouse,marketingstaffs and own representatives in the retail stores Resources:locationfor distribution unit, funding for Thisplanentails considerable risk of loss of funds, as at theincidenceof changedconsumer preferenceor economicdownfall theexpenseson warehousewould beirretrievable,in short term. Service and product ratingoptionfor customers encouragedwith bonus points Employeefeedback acquisitionthrough onlinesurveyand direct questioning
Business Report21 marketingandsales operations Table 4: Strategic proposal for five-year (Source: created by student) After the completion of one year of ToolsCorp Corporation in the Australian market, the organisation might change the distribution channel from selective distribution to exhaustive indirect distribution, as it would increase the availability of the product in Australian market (Kohtala, 2015). Development of warehouse in the target market would reduce the cost of logistics, and improve the organisation’s presence in the target market (Rushton, Croucher & Baker, 2014). Recruitment of local staffs for conducting the organisation’s operation in the target market would help in generating positive impression among consumers concerning the products of ToolsCorp, and the local staff members would have better understanding of the target market and its behaviour. Ten year Strategic objectives Implementation planPotential ramification Feedback mechanism 30%market share Establishment ofa manufacturing unitin Distribution:Bothdirectandindirect distributionthroughretailstoresand warehouses Marketing: Through mass media, social media,loyaltyprogrammes,app-based Thehuge amountof funds allocatedto the development For customers Online survey In-store survey App-based survey
Business Report22 Australia ï‚·Expandingto other countries ofthesame continent making Australiathe regional headquarter marketing and direct marketing People:Expatriatestransferredto Australiatomanageandmonitorthe establishmentofmanufacturingunitin Australia,localemployeesengagedin manufacturing,salesandmarketing activities Resources: land and funds for establishing manufacturing unit and fund to expand the markettoneighbouringcountrieslike New Zealand of manufacturin gunit involves risk ofhuge amountof irrecoverable loss For employees ï‚·Online survey ï‚·Direct feedback ï‚·Grievance portal Table 5: Strategic proposal for ten-year (Source: created by student) Utilisation of loyalty programmes along with the app-based marketing is expected to boost the sales performance of the organisation, while development of a manufacturing unit would reduce the concentration of the entire manufacturing process in the home country (Hennig-Thurau & Hansen, 2013). It would also reduce the transportation cost and promote its Australianunit as a regionalhub centralising, which the organisation can expand to its neighbouring countries.
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Business Report23 Factors leveraging ToolsCorp’s global strategic initiative US economy The US economy, in the first quarter of 2018, had slowed down more than the estimation of market experts, accompanying weak consumer spending performance seen in around five years. Through the second quarter exhibited promising growth based on the upsurge in tax cuts and labour market. However, experts have predicted a potential trade war triggered by the "America First" policies undertaken by the administration, which might cast a shadow over USA’s economic prospect. The following chart avails an understanding of the change in the economy that USA has witnessed since the first quarter of 2017 until the second quarter of 2018. Chart 2: Change in US GDP1st Q 2017-2nd Q 2018
Business Report24 (Source:CNBC, 2018) From the chart presented above, it is evident that since the first quarter of 2017 the US economy has seen significant low GRP rate which though during the second and third quarter of 2017 appeared to be recovering began to slow since the 4thquarter of 2017 and continued till the 1stquarter of 2018 (CNBC, 2018). Although the second quarter of 2018 exhibited significant recovery from the condition the downfall in the economy has increased the risk of doing business depending on the US market. Though the consumer market of Canada has exhibited promising growth in consumer spending, which market analysts predicted that would grow further (CNW, 2018). ToolsCorp Corporation needs to expand its market further to limit the potential loss caused by reduced purchase-ability of Consumers in the US market. Growing consumer spending in Australia Australian GDP has witnessed rapid growth of 3.4pc in the second quarter of 2018 leveraging the 0.7pc growth rate of household spending. Until June 2018, the GDP of Australia has reached A$ 1.84 trillion (CNBC, 2018). One of the major reasons for this performance is the annual growth of 1.6% in the population of the country. The growing population of Australia has exhibited speedy growth in the consumer spending while the increased demand for homes and infrastructure has also contributed to this rapid growth of the US economy.Janda(2018) observed that the average income of the population has not increased at the same pace as the spending. However, the increasing consumer spending in the Australian market and its growing economyhasexhibitedsignificantprospectforthebusinessoperationsofToolsCorp Corporation.
Business Report25 Conclusion Through the discussion presented above, Australia has come out as the preferred country for Global market entry of ToolsCorp Corporation as it provides the most favourable economic, social and cultural environment for ToolsCorp’s entry to the international market. Location wise, France would have been a better option as it would reduce the cost of logistics. However, evaluation of the market cultural dimensions and overall ease of doing business in the respective markets it has been observed that the cultural dimensions of Australia are more similar to that of the home markets of ToolsCorp Corporation and the business environment on Australia is also more favourable. Therefore, members of the senior management team of ToolsCorp Corporation have suggested Australia for its entry into global market.
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Business Report26 References Baker,M.J.(2014).Marketingstrategyandmanagement(5thed.).London:Macmillan International Higher Education Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., & Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Ceschi, A., Dorofeeva, K., & Sartori, R. (2014). Studying teamwork and team climate by using a business simulation: how communication and innovation can improve group learning and decision-making performance.European Journal of Training and Development,38(3), 211-230. CNBC (2018). Australia economy: Second-quarter GDP growth best in six years. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/05/australia-economy-second-quarter-gdp-growth-best- in-six-years.html CNBC (2018).US first-quarter growth slowed more than estimated, weighed down by the weakestconsumerspendinginnearly5years.Retrievedfrom https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/27/final-reading-on-first-quarter-2018-gdp.html CNW(2018).Canadianeconomyheadedforsolid,albeitslower2018.Retrievedfrom https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadian-economy-headed-for-solid-albeit- slower-2018---rbc-economics-685558042.html CountryComparison(n.d.).RetrievedSeptember13,2018,fromhttps://www.hofstede- insights.com/country-comparison/australia,canada,france,the-usa/ David Mc A, B. (2013). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparison between legacy airlines and low-cost airlines.American Journal of Tourism Research,2(1), 67-77.
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Business Report29 WCR (2017). Your Guide to Lawn Mower Brands in Australia.Retrieved September 13, 2018, fromhttp://beaconequipment.com.au/lawn-maintenance/guide-lawn-mower-brands- australia/