Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1...........................................................................................................................................1 P1 Impact and influence of macro environment........................................................................1 TASK 2...........................................................................................................................................3 P2 Examine internal capability of an organisation....................................................................3 TASK 3........................................................................................................................................4 P3 Implementation of Porter's Five force model......................................................................4 TASK 4...........................................................................................................................................7 P4 Application of theories and produce a strategic management plan......................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 .......................................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Business strategy is a course of action and set of direction which assist an entrepreneur to accomplish organisational goal in an effective and efficient manner. Along with this, it is regraded as a powerful determinant as it enable the firm to identify current and emerging trend of market in order to take best and productive strategic decision for attaining high level of productivity and profitability (Amit and Zott, 2012). Hence, it is a master plan for every organisation which assist them to secure competitive position within an industry and provide customer satisfaction which add value to company's brand image. This report is based upon Tesla, which is one the leading firm in automotive industry and it is founded in the year of 2003. It's headquartered in US and offerselectric vehicles with a high quality of products. In this study, it includes effect of external and internal environment over business function, application of Porters five force model to analyse competitive force and usage of several theories to enhance firms strategic decisions. TASK 1 P1 Impact and influence of macro environment Every organisation is surrounded by internal and external environment which has direct collision over business decision making capabilitiesas well as on its proficiency which is referred as business environment. It is a multifaceted, complex and dynamic in nature and has a far reaching impact on the survival and growth of business. Moreover, it is regarded as an component for firm as it help them to determine opportunities and threat as well as provide proper direction to enhance their profit margin in an impressive manner (What is PEST Analysis?.2018). In order to attain sustainable profitability, PESTLE analysis is considered as an effective tool for company to examine external macro environment. Hence, it helps organisation to determine challenges among marketplace and based on that they take corrective course of action. However, Tesla applies PESTLE analysis to examine its potentiality to obtain long term growth which are as follows: Political:This factor determine the extent to which government may influence economy or a certain industry as it includes tax, fiscal policy, trade tariff etc. which affect company's productivity. However, Tesla is at the forefront of electronic vehicle as it uses electricity and gas as a fuel to run a car but it faced a pressure from government as they implement a rule regarding
tax credit policy i.e. states like Virgina and Colorado offer tax credit of around $5000 on buuying a electric car which challenged Tesla business operation. Hence, Tesla took this challenge as an opportunity and expand its branches to various countries with a high quality of products that help them to gain their sales from local economy and add value among customer as well as improved company's brand image. Economical:It is concerned with economy performance which directly impact firm and have resonating long term effect. For example, inflation rate, interest and foreign exchange rate, economic growth patterns etc. that influence an organisation profitability ratio. Hence, one of the major issue which Tesla undergoes that is economic instability of country, especially in Europe and Asiawhich negatively effect firm financial performance (Aithal,2016). However, being a major leader among electric car industry, Tesla tackle its negative impact by introducing its car on low cost which attracts more customers towards their brand and increased their purchasing power which explore its volume of sales and enhance its profit margin. Social:It scrutinize the social environment of market and gauge determinants like culturaltrends,demographics,populationanalyticsetc.whichimpactenterprisestrategic decision making capability. However, Tesla proved its ability in acquiring wide range of attraction from customer towards electric car butOne of the main threat which Tesla faces in social factor is that from its competitors like Nissan, Hyundai, BMW etc. as they also puts their full contribution to introduce eco friendly vehicles and at the same time human nature is not static as it keeps on changing according to the markets trends which negativelyimpact Tesla proficiency rate. However, Tesla overcome this negative issue by investing heavily on its infrastructure to manufacture latest model of vehicle among industry. By this, they are able to survive in the competitive marketplace of UK and attain high level of productivity in an innovative and creative way. Technological:This factor pertains to innovation in technology that effect the operation of company and market favourably and unfavourably. It refers to automation, research and development, technological awareness that market possess. Moreover, Tesla is well known for its innovation and creative nature as it uses latest technologies for their vehicles but there were a huge demand among customer regarding online trading which highly impacted Tesla overall performance. However, company seeks its full attention over present market trends and based on
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thattheyintroduceupgradedorupdatedappsandgadgetwhichassistTeslatoobtain maximisation of profit in an efficient way. Legal:It encompasses various laws and legislation which is imposed by government fro companies such as consumer law, safety standard, labour law etc. that influence organisation business operation and function. However, Tesla is expanding its production into other markets and takes an initiative to follow all international patent which protects them from intervention of governmentsintotheirbusinessfunctionwhichaddvaluetofirmbrandimageamong marketplace. Environmental:This include all those factors which is determined by surrounding environmentsuchasclimate,weather,geographicallocationetc.thateffectcompany's profitability ratio. However, it is a platform where Teslagains major strength as it mainly produce environmental friendly product and uses more electricity than gas which create a positiveimpactovercustomerperceptiontowardsorganisation(Bharadwaj,Sawyand Venkatraman, 2013). Along with this, Tesla vehi9cles are abided by environmental regulation and it is very sensitive to follows the same which add value to its brand image and recognition in order to gain competitive advantage. However, the preceding explained PESTLE analysis enable Tesla to determine its macro factors and allows them to make best strategic decision for attaining high level of productivity and profitability ratio within UK industry. M1Critically analyse the macro environment to determine and inform strategic management decision As manager at TESLA identifies the macro environment influence on its business with the help of PESTLE analysis, it has identified that as there are various social factors and technological factors which keeps on changing as well as the customer demands keeps on changing with the existing trends, it provides manager at TESLA to frame effective strategies in order to overcome such influence on its business and therefore maintains sustainability in the competitive business environment.Therefore other factors such as environmental factors, political factors and economic factors will allow respectivecompany to frame strategies according to the economic situation of the country in which they are operating.
TASK 2 P2 Examine internal capability of an organisation Business environment is regarded as important aspect of every organisation as it enable them to be aware about ongoing changes as well as helps them to adapts those threat and use as an opportunities for growth and development. Along with this, it assist an enterprise to make use of available resources in order to obtain maximisation of profit in an efficacious manner. However, for measuring or analysing the internal potentiality of company, SWOT analysis plays a vital role for enlarging sales and profit margin. Thus, Tesla implies the same tool on their business function which helps them to examine their potentiality to achieve organisational goal within prescribed time limit. The SWOT analysis of Tesla are as follows: Strength ďˇIt has positioned its brand image among marketplace in a unique way as it deliver all products with an innovative technologies which enable them to robust sakes growth. ďˇIt contain wide range of product differentiation as it deliver battery pack, gear box, motor etc. which aid them to improve their proficiency ratio. Weakness ďˇIt has limited market presence as it generates most of its revenue in US and has a small presence over other countries which effect its overall productivity. ďˇTesla products are relatively high price compare to its competitors, especially with those which contain combustion engines that restrict the company from rapidly growing in customers base and market share. Opportunity ďˇIncreasing demand among customer regarding environmental friendly products provides a huge possibility to Tesla for global sales expansion. ďˇBeing a reputed company among automotive industry, there is a high level of opportunity for diversification Threat ďˇIn automotive sector, there is a high level of rivalry or competition among companies which becomes a major challenging factor Tesla's profitability ratio (Blackburn, Hart and Wainwright, 2013). ďˇFluctuation in material prices impact
as they can acquire new business to decrease business exposure to risk which add value to company's brand image. company's productivity and volume of sales. However, with the application of SWOT analysis, Tesla is able to determine its existing and future trends within marketplace as well as allows them to make corrective course of action in order to gain competitive advantage in an innovative and creative way. M2 Critically evaluate the internal environment to assess strengths and weaknesses of an organisationâs internal capabilities Tesla which specialise in electric car manufacturing has a strength of enhanced brand image in the market as it provides cost effective sustainable products in the market, due to which it has the capability to grab the available opportunities in the market place and aids an competitive advantage. Therefore business also has the weakness of high price of its products as compared to its competitors. But due to its renowned brand image in the market it can overcome the weaknesses and with its internal capabilities it can gain sustainability in competitive market place. TASK 3 P3 Implementation of Porter's Five force model Every organisation survives in a highly competitive marketplace which impact directly over its decision making capability as well as its proficiency ratio. Along with this, these competition generates positive and negative outcome which effect company in ascertaining their pre determine goal in an impressive and productive manner. However, in order to understand or determine the competitiveness of business environment Porter Five Force model is considered as a powerful determinant in a business function. However, it is a tool which assist the firm to examine the market scenario and based on that implement effective strategic decision for gaining competitive advantage. Hence, Tesla uses Porters five force model in their business operation and function for determining it competitive forces which are as follows: Threat of new entrants:It signifies that entry of new players always has the ability to alter the market environment in a important ways. It creates pressures on existing players who is
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forced to make adjustment in order to improve their overall performance among market. Moreover, there are various factors which act as a barriers for new entrants as some of them are financial, technological and even human resourcerelated which effect firm's sales growth. However, threat of new entrants into automotive industry is moderate as the main factor which every new player consider is comprise between cost and performance (Chang, 2016). However, Tesla undergoes with huge threat from it's competitors in terms of quality and cost of product whichimpactcompany'sprofitability.Therefore,Teslatacklethisissuebydeveloping innovative technologies for its products which made them to face existing threat i.e. price and performance and helps them to gain competitive advantage. Threat of substitutes:It is also regarded as an important competitive force as it states that new product or service meets similar customer need in a different way which effects industry profitability. For the business who enjoys high brand loyalty from their customers and maintains a better relationship with them gains a less threat from substitute brand. However, threat of substitute for Tesla is low. Moreover, company faces a challenging factor from its alternatives brands i.e.they also acquires low pricing strategywhich attracts a large number of customers and it affect Tesla volume of market share and its sales growth. However, firm adapts a productive strategy in order to overcome the challenge from its substitutes brand bymainly focus on service oriented rather than product which helps them to understand the core need of customer more than what their buying. Due to this, company is enable to improve the overall performance of company in an effective and efficient way. Bargaining power of buyer:It deals with an ability or capability of customer to drive price down of product. Along with this, each and every customer has more power to negotiate for lower price and better deals. However, in an auto mobile sector there is a high level of bargaining power of customer because most of the buyers are very conservative with their spending (Ghezzi, 2013). In case of Tesla, buyers are often demands a lot based on marketplace trends or condition as they desires to purchase best product by paying minimum price as possible which puts a high pressure over Tesla business operation and profitability in a long run. Thus, Tesla addressed their challenge by generating a large base of customer which benefits them in two ways i.e. it decreased the bargaining power of buyer as well as render them an opportunity to streamline its sales and production process. Along with this, they offered attractive or impressive
discounts to customers in order to restricts the customer negotiating capability and satisfy their demands in an cost-efficient way (Schrader, Freimann and Seuring, 2012). Bargaining power of supplier:Under this force, it addresses the potentiality of suppler to drive up the cost of input which has major impact over business operation and function. Hence, within an auto mobile marketplace the bargaining power of supplier is high as each of them relies on premium materials, components and technology. This is because suppliers are in a position to control or manipulate prices to their advantage. Moreover, majority of companies in auto manufacturer buy their raw materials from numerous suppliers which challenges Tesla to earn profit margin within an industry. However, Tesla tackle its challenge by building more and efficientsupplychainwithmultiplesuppliers.Alongwiththis,theytakesinitiativeto experiments with product design by using various materials so that if prices goes up of one raw material company can shift to another which helps them to gain competitive advantage in an inn innovative and productive manner. Rivalry among competitors:This factor refers to number of competitors and their potentialitytoundercutcompanieswithinanindustry.Alongwiththis,theintensityof competition in a marketplace decides the profitability of individual players. If the competitive rivalry between companies is high, the pressure related to prices and margins on each firm will be high. However, opposition among existing firms in vehicle industry is highly intensive. Although Tesla is most recognisable brand in an automotive industry, but at the same time it faces huge competition from its competitors like GM, BMW, Volkswagen etc. which influence firm's overall long term profitability ratio as well as its volume of sales. However, it overcome this impact with a corrective course of action as it builds a sustainable differentiation as well as develops a scale so that they can compete better. Along with this, it takes an initiative to collaborate with competitors in order to enhance their market size and also helps them to gain competitive advantage. Hence, from the above explained Porter five force model, Tesla is able to approach towards new innovations and carving out the electric vehicle niche as their own, and also it will lead the company as the best in years to come as setting the trend fro auto mobile market in future (Hoejmose, Brammer and Millington, 2013).
M3Devise appropriate strategies to improve competitive edge and market position based on the outcomes. In order to improve its competitive edge and market position it is necessary for respective organisation to apply diversification as the strategy so as to change their product line and provide goods differently so as to meet the requirements and expectations of the customer. It is also necessary for the respected organisation to analyse competitor products and strategies and therefore provides sustainable differentiated products in the market so as to target larger customer base and achieves maximum profitability and productivity. This will also assist the company to improve its market share and sustainably competes in market place. TASK 4 P4 Application of theories and produce a strategic management plan Strategic planning is an organisational management activity that is used to set priorities, focus resources, strengthen operation, ensure that employees and other stakeholders are working towards common goals. Along with this provides many benefits to Tesla as it forces them to be awareoffutureopportunitiesandchallengeswhichhelpsthemtocreatestandardsand accountability for customers. Moreover, strategic management is the comprehensive collection of ongoing activities and processes that organisation use to systematically coordinate and align resources and actions with mission, vision and strategy throughout company. However, Ansoff matrix is considered as one of the integral strategywhich enable the firm to achieve their business goal within prescribed time limit in a better way (Pretorius and Maritz, 2011). Hence, this marketing strategy is established by Igor Ansoff in the year of 1960. However, Tesla applies the same theory in their business function which is given below: Market development:It is related with those firms who targets a new firms with current product or service. IN case of small scale company, this particular tactics restricts them from expanding their productivity from existing market to fresh industry where it becomes a difficulty to compete with competitors. Market penetration:It is the foremost element in this determinant as in which company seeks for product development in an existing marketplace. However, under this, firm penetrate its current market with existing product by modifying its promotional activity in order to
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reposition the goods in a better way which add value to customer and improves company's brand image. Product Development:This is connects with those enterprises who contains strong market size or share and thereby they desires to expand their product with acquiring innovative technology. Along with this, it assist company to improve its overall performance as well as high level of productivity among industry. Diversification:It is concern with those organisation who takes an initiative to introduce their new product in completely new geographical region. However, it is more riskiest among other strategies as it need market and product development which impact over company's sales growth and proficiency. Thus, Tesla can apply diversification marketing strategy because it is one the leading company among automotive industry. With the help of this, Tesla can enhance its profitability ratio as well as enable them to obtain high return on investment (Oestreicher-Singer and Zalmanson, 2013). Strategic planning It is regarded as one of the essential process which every organisation applies in order to accomplish organisational goals or objective in an effective and efficient manner. Along with this, it provide proper direction to firm which helps them to gain competitive edge in an innovativeand creativemanner. Hence, Tesla developsa strategicmanagementplanfor accomplishing their business objective within prescribed time frame that is described below: Vision:Tesla's key vision is to adapt a innovative or creative ideas to bring alteration in an automotive industry with a fair and transparent information which add value to customer and firm's brand image (Peng, 2017). Mission:Its main mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy and create a better and safe environment for customers and also to finding ways to integrate electric batteries and energy solution. Objective:Tesla primary objective is to generate demand and drive sales up and build a long term brand awareness in order to manage corporate reputation. Strategies and Tactics:Its created new strategy that enable them to satisfy their mission and enhance its productivity in an effective manner. Moreover, they are mainly centring to build
a better relationship with customers and also with takes a corrective course of action to face all current and emerging trend of company which leads them to attain sustainable profitability. M4Produce a strategic management plan that has tangible and tactical strategic priorities and objectives In order to attain realistic goals in a proper manner, it is necessary for the managers to develop and implement proper strategic marketing plan in a proper manner and necessary to adopt proper tactics so as resolve short term issues in a correct manner. Therefore proper strategic plan will allow the manager within the business to frame and implement proper strategiesaccordingtotheorganisationalsituationandleadsto attainmentofgoalsand objectives in a proper manner. CONCLUSION From the preceding explained report, it has been summarised that business strategy is a combination of proactive actions on the part of management for the purpose of enhancing firm's market position and improves overall performance among industry. Moreover, PESTLE and SWOT analysis is an important tool which helps the company to identify its internal and external potentiality and aid them to make best strategic decision in a better way. Moreover, Porter's model assist organisation to examine its competitive force in order to increase productivity. Hence, strategic management plan guides the company to accomplish their organisational goal in an innovative and productive style.
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