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INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Impact and influence of the macro environment on given organisation...........................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 P2 SWOT analysis of an organisation...............................................................................3 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5 P3 Porter's five forces model to evaluate auto-mobile industry.............................................5 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6 P4 Strategic management plan for the organisation by implementing different conceptsand theories...................................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Business strategy is the combination of different actions and decision that are performed by an organisation to attain their goals. It work as backbone for the business by formulating effective methods that lead them towards accomplishing their desired goals. The main functions of business strategy is to develop effective plan to increase their strength that helps them to completetheirworkwithefficiencyandeffectiveness.Theorganisationchosenforthis assignment is Tesla which operate their business in auto-mobile industry. They manufacture electric cars and solar panel to reduce the negative impact on the organisation. In the present report SWOT and PESTLE are covered for analysing the macro environment. Moreover Poster five force model will be discussed in the report to analysis the market conditions. As business strategy is beneficial for them because it helps to retain at top position in competitive industry. TASK 1 P1 Impact and influence of the macro environment on given organisation Tesla is the largest manufacture of electric auto-mobiles they predict the opportunity and convert them into potential market that helps them to increases their revenue. In order to analysis the market environment PESTLE is executed in this task. It the best tool or framework that helps an organisation to formulate effective strategy to achieve their goals. Political factor-The term political factors includes all the rules, policy, legislation etc. that are developed by the ruling government of the country. Tesla was recently started in the year 2003 therefore it is essential for them to operate their business in those countries in which they are political conditions of UK are stable(Bouzas Ramos, 2014). Therefore it results that there is there are no or less changes in the policies of industry so it is easy for organisation to operate their business smoothly in difficult market conditions also. Economical factors-UK is developed country which determines that the per capita income of individuals is high due to which it is easy and beneficial for organisation like Tesla to expand their business their. It includes all the factors such as interest rate, foreign exchange and tax rate and other factors that control or effect on the financial position of country.Tesla manufactures their auto-mobiles which does not affect on the environment like their cars are operate through electricity. Thus they focus on developing countries due to which their operating 1
cost will be low which results in for the increase of profits. For this Tesla execute premium price strategy to sell their goods in the market. Social factor-The term society factor includes the individuals of society, behaviour, value and culture that is followed by particular country. Along with this it also includes education level and the purchasing power of the consumer(Aithal, 2017). In context of Tesla it is beneficial for them because it helps them to identify needs and wants of the customers. Moreover Tesla brings an innovative product in the society that lead them for the safe environment.For this growth strategy is adopted by organisation that helps them to cover wide area of market. Technological factor-In present market condition technology impacts on all the business operations that are performed by organisation. It governs that from production aspect to the marketing aspect all the factors are affected by technology like they help to complete their goals with in minimum time period. It creates an opportunity for Tesla because this factor helps them to increase the sale of their product as their product are already technology friendly. Therefore corporate level strategy is used by organisation that help to attain their goals through improving the skill for organisation. Environmentalfactors-Intherecentyearsgovernment,NGO,stakeholdersof organisation are aware about the environmental conditions of a country. This includes several factors such as climate, recycling procedure, waste management etc. that create affect on the surroundingsofenvironment.Thisconditionscreatespositiveresultfortheorganisation therefore they implement turnaround strategy due to which it is easy for them to adopt necessary changes according to the market conditions of environment(Berchicci, Dowell and King, 2012). This also helps Tesla to promote their products because their car does not negatively impacts on the environment of organisation. Legal factors-Each and every country formulate laws and legislation in order to protect their country. The main purpose of this is to this is to protect the interest of local industries that are operating their business in local region. In context of Tesla it is essential for them to understand all necessary laws of the country because it helps them to complete their task ethically in a particular country. In these situation they implement functional level strategy so each department of the organisation is aware about rules and regulations that need to be followed by them. 2
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TASK 2 P2 SWOT analysis of an organisation This table contains the SWOT analysis of an organisation in order to measure their strength, weakness, opportunities and threats which is given below: Strength ï‚·Tesla introduced their product in the marketwhichistotallyuniqueand innovative. For manufacturing electric carsthisadoptedupdatetechnology that lead them at top position in market. ï‚·Another benefit for Tesla is that their managementandmarketingteamis very effective. It helps them to develop creativeadvertisementforthe organisation in order to attract more number of customers. ï‚·The future of auto-mobile industry is mostlyrelateswithartificial intelligence and automation. For this Tesla introduce automated process to manufacture their product. Weakness ï‚·Itisdifficultfororganisationto develop to establish charge source for their countries due to which they face regular difficulties to sale their product. ï‚·Company established themselves in the recent years. Therefore they are limited model are present in the organisation that create barrier for organisation to purchase their product. ï‚·Management of Tesla is only focused for the development ofelectric cars. But usually purchaser or buyer are not interestedinthistypesofcars. Therefore it is difficult for Tesla to influences the consumer. Opportunities ï‚·Most of the consumer are aware about theirsurroundingsandconditionsof environment which determines it create opportunity for Tesla. Therefore they implement effective CSR activities that helps them to promote their products in environment easily.ï‚·In regards for the safety of environment Threats ï‚·In the UK auto-mobile industry there is hugecompetitionexistsinmarket. Thereforeitcreatescompetitionfor Tesla due to which it is difficult for organisation to complete their goals in order to sale their products. ï‚·Tesla does not have effective supply chain management due to which they 3
stakeholdersoforganisation, government and different NGO all are aware about the safety of environment. So Tesla has opportunity to sale their product in overall world. facedifferentproblemstoapproach potential buyers to enhance the sale of their products. Implement of VRIO model in context of Tesla Value-In VRIO model the word V stand for values that is provided by an organisation in its products. It helps an organisation to develop major strength in order to complete their goals with more efficiency and effectiveness(Teece,Peteraf and Leih, 2016). For the management of Tesla it is essential to adopt those factors through which it is easy for them to complete their goals with in minimum time period by determining the effective value in their products. It results that they implement corporate strategy to provide essential information about their electric cars to the customers. Rare-In order to gain top position in the industry it is essential for organisation to develop innovative and unique product that is not exists already in the market. Like Tesla provides their cars with electric feature which is not available in other competitive cars which determines that innovation plays an crucial role in the organisation that help to attract more number of customers. Apart from this Tesla introduced an effective supply channel with developing positive relationship with its stakeholders. Imitability-The term imitability it is the combination of different factors through which anorganisationachievetheireffectivegoals.Themainintentionofthisfactoristhat management of Tesla introduce those aspect through which they manufacture those product which is difficulty for organisation to copy(Chen, Eshleman and Soileau, 2016). Example- Tesla introduced large number of products through which it is easy for them to complete their goals by executing the updated technology in their production system. As they are the first mover so they already has competitive advantage that help to gain positive results. Organisation-The term organisation relates with different factors through which they developtheirgoalsthatmatchwiththeneedsofsociety.InVRIOorganisationisthe combination of all factors Tesla analysis all above factors in order to find out their value, imitablity and rarity of their products for enhance the productivity of their activities or 4
operations. Moreover it helps Tesla to utilize all the resources that improves the value in their products. Employees who are working with Tesla also raises their skills through following VRIO model effectively. TASK 3 P3 Porter's five forces model to evaluate auto-mobile industry To understand the current position in the market Porter five force model is implemented by an organisation. There are five different approach exist in this model through which an organisation coversallaspectswhich includeschangeintechnology, availabilityof raw materials, impact of buyer and supplier etc. This helps an organisation to adopt essential changes so they achieve top position in the market. Bargaining power of buyers-. Within circumstances of automobile industry this approach is moderately strong because there are low number of buyers exist in the market. Along with this consumer invested huge amount in order to use a vehicle for longer time period(Cheong, Song and Hu, 2016). Therefore they are in more power that due to which it is easy for them to bargain for product before purchasing them. Organisation such as Tesla focuses on increasing their brand value. This results that they generate loyal customer for their products. Bargaining power of supplier-Small number of manufactures are present in industry that develops the product for satisfying the need of consumer. Among this some of the organisation are dominant player of auto-mobile industry which govern that they cover large area of market. Therefore this approach is low in industry as organisation is in power to change their supplier. So they need to follow the instruction of organisation in order to sell their products(Kessler and Buck, 2017). Threat of new entrants-Auto-mobile industry is very expensive which determines it is difficult for an organisation to enter in the market. In context of new entrants this approach is high because large amount of funds are required by the company to operate their business. The other issue with that it is an oligopoly market due to which there is tough competition is raised among existing players of the organisation. Like Tesla introduces new product due to which it is easy for them to stand unique from other competitors. Threat of substituteproducts-Substitute products are those which replace the need of current product like instead of purchasing a vehicle. Consumer find develop different alternatives 5
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as their mode of transaction such as Bus, trains, taxis etc. It determines that this approach is medium in industry as consumer are in position to use different need. Like for long term distance consumer prefers public transport system to move from one place to another. Competitive rivalry-Due to small number of players the auto-mobile industry refers to an oligopoly market which determines this approach is high. Due to this different firms are competing with each other with aggressiveness in order to gain the top position in the market. Therefore it is difficult for new business to enter in the market(Mangram, 2012). For these the major option is that an organisation need to enter in market with launch of new product like Tesla generates new concept among consumers by providing them electric cars which determines that innovation is essential for organisation to enter in the industry. TASK 4 P4 Strategic management plan for the organisation by implementing different conceptsand theories This is essential for an Tesla to update their products on regular basis. This helps them to bring innovation in their current products. In this task Ansoff matrix is implemented in the organisation forformulating effective strategy that help to launch new product easily in the market. Market penetration-Market penetration is implement by Tesla to sell their existing products in the existing market. This helps them to approach new potential customers that are present in the society. Product development-Under this factor management of Tesla introduced new product in the market for sustaining longer period in the industry or market. In this approach Tesla implement this with low because it includes large amount of cost. Market development-This strategy is just the vice versa of product development. Tesla is recently launch in their product in the market. So this strategy helps them to cover wide area of market for their products(Iacob,Quartel and Jonkers,2012). In order to effective implement them Tesla determines all aspect for the organisation. Diversification-This stage is beneficial for all types of organisation as the main purpose of this strategy is to introduce new product in the new market. This approach is risky for Tesla but it also help them to earn more amount of revenue. 6
Strategic management plan Executive summary Tesla is the first organisation that manufactures the electric cars for the organisation. This uniqueness helps them to stand differently from the other auto-mobile companies. Their major element of their cars that they run with electricity (Ghezzi, 2013). To cover wide area of market Tesla decided to launch new product which is a sports car that leads them to give tough competition in the market. Mission The mission of Tesla is to develop new technology that generates dynamic changes in the automotive industry. In order to this Tesla introduce new sport car to capture more area of market. Vision To accomplishing their vision Tesla delegates their goals into smaller task to achieve their mission effectively. It includes all activities from planning to the sale of their products. Smart objective ï‚·The objective of Tesla is to increase the sale of their product as they manufacture electric cars. Specifically for this they introduced the sport cars in order to increase their market area. ï‚·Another objective of this is to cover markets of all developed countries. By this they want to increase their revenue by 30%. ï‚·Management of Tesla developed effective strategy for their new product due to which they effectively launch their products in market.ï‚·In last factor it is essential for organisation to achieve their goals within minimum time period so this creates benefits for them. STP Segmentation-With the manufacturing of Tesla sport car management is able to target all customers that are present in industry. Particular for this they introduces geographic area for their product. Targeting-In context of sport the target customer of Tesla is youth as they are more attracted towards speed and new feature. It also helps them to increase their profits. Positioning-Tesla decide to launch their product in the central market this helps them to approach new customers easily. Along with this they developed effective advertisement to create positive perception in mind of customers(Woodard and et. al., 2013). . 7
Budget The total decided budget for launch of new sport car is 3,00,000. ParticularsAmount Resources60000 Advertisement100000 Machines50000 Human workforce90000 Total300000 Monitoring and control This is the last factor for the organisation that plays vital role in the organisation it includes all factors from the manufacturing of products to the sale of them. For this they developed specific budget for completing their activities within pre-decided budget. In context of Tesla their manager are responsible to monitor and cut down unnecessary cost that increases their profits. CONCLUSION From the above reportit is concluded that strategy plays an essentialrole in the organisation in order to gain competitive edge in the market. In present market conditions strategy works as an effective method that enhances the productivity of an organisation. Along with this different factors are present in environment that impacts on operation of the business. ForthisPESTLEisconsideredbytheorganisationthathelpstounderstandthewhole environment of country before launching their product in the market. Along with SOWT it discussed that defines the strength and weakness of organisation. At last Porter is implemented in order to measure or evaluate the industry. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Woodard and et. al., 2013. Design capital and design moves: The logic of digital business strategy.Mis Quarterly, pp.537-564. Ghezzi,A.,2013.Revisitingbusinessstrategyunderdiscontinuity.Management Decision.51(7). pp.1326-1358. Iacob, M.E., Quartel, D. and Jonkers, H., 2012, September. Capturing business strategy and valueinenterprisearchitecturetosupportportfoliovaluation.In2012IEEE16th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference(pp. 11-20). IEEE. Mangram,M.E.,2012.TheglobalizationofTeslaMotors:astrategicmarketingplan analysis.Journal of Strategic Marketing.20(4). pp.289-312. Kessler, T. and Buck, C., 2017. How digitization affects mobility and the business models of automotive OEMs. InPhantom Ex Machina(pp. 107-118). Springer, Cham. Cheong, T., Song, S.H. and Hu, C., 2016. Strategic alliance with competitors in the electric vehicle market: tesla motor’s case.Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2016.' Chen,Y.,Eshleman,J.D.andSoileau,J.S.,2016.Businessstrategyandauditor reporting.Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory.36(2). pp.63-86. Teece, D., Peteraf, M. and Leih, S., 2016. Dynamic capabilities and organizational agility: Risk, uncertainty,andstrategyintheinnovationeconomy.CaliforniaManagement Review,58(4), pp.13-35. Berchicci, L., Dowell, G. and King, A.A., 2012. Environmental capabilities and corporate strategy: Exploring acquisitions among US manufacturing firms.Strategic Management Journal.33(9). pp.1053-1071. Aithal, P.S., 2017. An Effective Method of Developing Business Case Studies based on CompanyAnalysis.InternationalJournalofEngineeringResearchandModern Education (IJERME), ISSN (Online), pp.2455-4200. Bouzas Ramos, D., 2014. Optimization of Sample Preparation for the Analysis of Selenium Metabolites in Trout. Bralatei and et. al., 2015. Detection of inorganic arsenic in rice using a field test kit: a screening method.Analytical chemistry,87(22), pp.11271-11276. Online PESTLE analysis for Tesla, 2014 .[Online]. Available Through; <https://www.swotandpestle.com/tesla-inc/> Online Business strategy, 2018 .[Online]. Available Through; <https://www.envisio.com/blog/benefits-of-strategic-planning> 9