Management Of Myocardial Infarction Assignment Solution
Added on 2021-02-19
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Care and Managementof Myocardial Infarction
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTIONMyocardial infarction is the most dangerous disease or it is also known as theheart attack. Heart attack is mainly occurred due to the bad lifestyle and the changingenvironment and the bad habits of the people like smoking, tobacco and drinking affectthe health of the people and also in today's lifestyle, the laziness and the sedentary lifestyle are the main cause of failure. In this assignment, I will discuss the Myocardialinfarction and what are the causes of heart failures and cardiac rehabilitation programsare organized by the nurses to make the patients. Cardiac rehabilitation create theawareness, help the patients to habituate healthy life style and improve the quality life ofthe patient. I will also discuss the major cause and the factors that affect the heart liketobacco, cigarette, drinking are the major factors and the precautions for avoiding theseetiological factors. I will also cover that how the surgical intervention are beneficial forhealing during the heart diseases such as pacemaker, Cardiac Re-synchronizationTherapyImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDLeft Ventricular Assist Device(LVADsAll these devices requires a care and patients also requires a high care andneeds a noise free environment and clean place. At last, it also includes the certainmeasures and the care management of the Heart failure which includes severalmeasures such as Aspirin, Magnesium, Nitrates, Beta blockers etc. which is helpful inhealing the problem of heart failure.The challenges of integrating heart failure.Myocardial infarction and the problem associated at each level and this includesthe issues surrounding the patients and what are the factors responsible for theMyocardial infarction. Myocardial Infarction which is also known as the heart attack,occurs when the flow of blood suddenly stops or decreases and causing the damage tothe cardiac muscles which contains three types of vertebrate muscles which is the mainwall of the heart (Romero, Greenwood and Glaser., 2018). Heart attack suddenly stopsthe flow of oxygen. The common symptoms of the heart attack is the chest pain,shoulders, arm, back neck and jaw. Most of the time MI occurs due to the coronaryartery disease. The dis-balance in the lifestyle and the bad habits such as smoking,
diabetes, unorganized daily routine, laziness and the lack of exercise is the main causeof Myocardial Infarction. The treatment of MI is to be done at a very short periodotherwise it may result into death. Aspirin is the most effective method that is given justafter the heart attack. According to the survey, there are about 500,000-700,000 peoplesuffer from this disease every year (Lee, Maggiore, and Chung., 2018). The heart attackis mainly occurs after 60 years but in the current research, children of about 15-20 yearsare suffering from these diseases. The MI is now completely entered into the life ofeveryone that can be kids, adults and the old ones and also ruins the life at a very lessage. The Myocardial infarction occurred in women in about 50% and the women whogenerally experience the back pain, heartburn, breathing problems. According to thelatest research of World Health Organization of 2017, the death rate from theMyocardial Infarction is of about 24.4% of the total death in Maldives. The acute diseaserelated with the MI is the Acute coronary syndrome and the symptoms of this syndromeis the chest pain or discomfort, indigestion, sudden heavy sweating, dizziness andfatigue. This is a medical emergency and this should be treated at a priority otherwisethe patients may lose their lives. Most of the people are not aware about the heat attackproblems and treated it as a “life threatening” problem, but this is not the case. Thisdisease can be treated easily with the few precautions (Vyas., Ahamed., Batar andGehlot., 2019).In the recent research, one real case of 60 year old man who was aware about thechest pin from last one year problem. He admitted that he is a chain-smoker andconsumes heavy dose of alcohol. Chest pain is also a part of Myocardial infarction andthis is the most challenging task for the doctors and the especially for the nursesbecause nurses are the first-aid of any disease and stabilize the patients when thedoctor is not available. In the treatment of Myocardial diseases, several parameters arechecked such as medical history of the patient, Elevtrocardiogram or ECG report if anyor for the new patient, it is required to get the and these are the necessary steps to getrid of this problem (Schiele and Bassand., 2017).There is a process which cure or stabilize the patients is the thrombolytic treatment orthe medication which is approved by the emergency treatment of heart failure. But therecent study states that the patients older than 60 years are kept out from this
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