Running head: CARE PLAN 1 Care Plan Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation
CARE PLAN 2 Introduction George is an 83-year-old patient who experienced a fall thereby fracturing his left neck of femur (NOF). The patient also has co-morbidities like atrial fibrillation (AT) and peripheral neuropathy (PN). His wife has dementia, and George serves as her carer when recovering from his conditions. This paper will discuss the stereotypes of old individuals and how it affects their care. It will also justify and discuss three objectives for nursing care from the case study. The goals of care include NOF, AT, and PN. The write-up will address the nursing interventions for the three areas and evaluate the outcome. The Effects of ‘Older People’ Stereotype on the Patient Stereotype refers to a fixed thought towards a group of people which is occasionally untrue. Stereotypes about elderly individuals like George and the wife can prevent them from receiving patient-centered care from caregivers. The severe effects of prejudice are negative patient outcomes (Olson, Reiland, Davies, & Koehler, 2018). A majority of individuals associate confusion, forgetfulness, and memory loss with aging. However, the three conditions can happen to anybody regardless of age. George suffers from Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) which leads to confusion. The nurses can assume that the patient’s confusion is due to old age and not UTI. Failure to treat UTI due to stereotype may lead to the death of the patient. Objectives for Nursing Care The first objective is to care for the fractured left neck of femur (NOF). The patient suffered the hip fracture due to the fall he had at home. Accidents due to falls are common in elderly individuals, and they result in severe pain and injury to the victim (Ambrose, Cruz, & Paul, 2015). Hip fractures limit the ability of an individual to move from one place to the other.
CARE PLAN 3 Additionally, the fracture limits the ability of a person to conduct daily chores. The caregivers should attend to the fissure to enable George care for his wife who has dementia. The second objective is to care for the peripheral neuropathy (PN) that resulted from diabetes type two. PN leads to damage of the nerves at the peripheries, an occurrence that causes numbness and extreme pain to the patient (Farhat &Yezback, 2016). PN also makes George experience severe pain in his lower limb. Caregivers should also offer care for diabetes as it precedes PN. Proper medical attention towards PN will eliminate the numbness and pain from the client. The third objective is to provide adequate care for Atrial Fibrillation (AF). The complication interferes with the regular ventricular excitation and leads to rapid pulse rate (Frazer, 2016). Caregivers should prioritize the care for AF; since the patients can develop venous thromboembolism (VTE) (Enga et al., 2014). The three complications that George is facing increase his chances of acquiring vein thrombosis. Therefore, caregivers should attend to the co-morbidities to facilitate the health and the wellbeing of George. Nursing Interventions The first interventions target the healing of the fractured left neck of the femur. The care team should assist George to get out of his bed after the surgical procedures. Additionally, the caregivers should help the patient in movement on a day after the operation. The care providers should conduct physical therapy to focus on the strengthening exercises and range-of-motion (Zielinski et al., 2015). George should leave relocate from the health facility to an advanced care facility for specialized care. An occupational therapist should train the patient on how to use the toilet and other skills. Health specialists should also prescribe bisphosphonates to prevent the occurrence of another hip fracture (Shen et al., 2014).
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