This career episode describes the experience of a Structural Design Engineer in constructing a new building after removing an existing establishment. It covers the responsibilities, challenges, and achievements of the engineer in the project. The engineer worked for UMANG PATEL CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEER AND STRUCTURAL DESIGNER in Ahmedabad, India.
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CAREER EPISODE 1 Introduction: CE 1.1I will describe about my experience in constructing a new building after removing anexistingestablishmentinmyfirstcareerepisode. TheextendactionbeguninEminent2015andproceededtillSeptember2016.I worked as a Structural Design Engineer inUMANG PATEL CONSULTING CIVIL ENGINEER AND STRUCTURAL DESIGNER.The association was headquartered in Ahmedabad, India. Background: CE1.2Companyprovidingprofessionalconsultingservicesforconstruction, engineering,structureandpropertymarkets. Companygivingproficientcounselling’sadministrationsforArchitectsand manager, structural engineers and cost consultants. The company works for Indian EPC servicers, corporates, inventors, international companies, financial partnerships, and government establishments. This company has executed large missions in housing, marketable, and manufacturing levels. This firm has more than 20 years of involvement and executed more than 1000 ventures nationwide. CE1.3The key venture scope was to exertion on the construction of a G+5 brand-new building on a plot where there was previously an establishment. In any case, theprerequisitewastototallyclearthedevelopmentlocationbypulverizingthe existingestablishmentandbegindevelopingtherecentlyproposedplan.My associationheldthe contractto workon the scheme andIwas oneofthe significant adherents of the group conveyed for the errand. CE1.4I performed the following responsibilities in the project. Carrying out the development spot surveys. Checking and appraising manufacturing design documents and implementation modifications Employed with related engineering crews to ensure that the building design is error free and effective Preparing the various load and stress estimations of the planned engineering structures Finalizingthesuperiorityofthematerials,concreteblendandsoonfor structures Managing the structure and material necessities Procurement planning and building regulations approval Working with relevant professional team such as architects and geotechnical Coordinating staff and deliveries of construction material Mentoring and monitoring labours and contractors working on the project
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Safeguarding excellence of design that’s created on a venture to abolish any option of mistake or revise Working thoroughly with the project administration, customers, and project resources Maintaining effort estimates and weekly project progress reports CE1.5The following organisational chart highlights my position as a Structural Engineer in the project. Chairman Chief Executing Department of Civil Engineering Construction Engineering Geotechnical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Structural Engineering Structural Design Engineer Cad Technician
Personal Engineering Activity: CE1.6The engineers and architects were assigned the task to prepare the design of the building and I reviewed the received designs to ensure that the design can resist earthquake, wind load, and provide stability to the structure by demonstrating stiffnessandresistanceagainstthedisplacementofthebuilding.Itook theobligationtoscreentheextendproceduresonaneverydaypremise.To accomplish the mission purposes, I confirmed handling the staffs, choosing the furthermost real raw material and determining the disputes arising in the structure site and so on. CE1.7I consulted the architects and landscape engineers to carry out the place scrutiny to check whether the proposed site could comply with the proposed engineering drawings and designs and they are effective adequate to be executed. Then I organized completely required documentation to be submitted to the municipality bureaucratsfortheapprovaloftheventuresothattheprojectworkcould commence. I also safeguarded to escort the government administrators and clarify them the design intensely when they derived for the site examinations. CE1.8I studied the initial engineering drawings and building designs succumbed through the architects. Evaluation to the design well and suggest actual alterations, I dividedthebuildingdesignintoseveraldesignableunits. Thesubstancesincludedcellar,establishment,floors,chunks&pillars,strengthene ddividers, stairs,carports,liftand so on. I utilized the STAAD.pro software to compute the loads on each of the object once more to authenticate the design and confirm that it can withstand load when applied into authentic structure. I used ETABS software to get stress analysis in slabs, shear force for the beam and area reinforcement for the columns as designing the foundation was dependent upon the reaction and height of the foundation level was dependent upon site and safe bearing capacity of the soil stability. CE1.9I used numerous engineering formulae and Microsoft Excel to obtain the dead load,windloads,liveloadsandseismicloads.Iutilizedtheadvanced functionalities of the AutoCAD software to draft a framing plan with required sizes of columns and beams. I worked closely with the designers and conversed the projected proposal with them. Afterward getting their endorsement, I worked on designing a skeletal structure considering the dimensions and sizes adhering to the manufacturing drawings organized through the architects. CE1.10I considered the live load as 2 KN/m2 since the analysis and design was planned to be carried out for residential building as per IS Code 875 part-2 and as there was no need of giving Dead load in ETABS which is an advantageous thing. I provided wall load as 16.48 KN/m2 and for inner walls 8.24 KN/m2. I provided the floor finish to be 0.6 KN/m. I considered the following dimensions for the design: Grade of concrete for slab, beam, column: M20, Column Sizes = 250X360 mm, Beam Size = 250X360 mm, Slab thickness = 160 mm, Number of Stories = 5,
Height = 4 meters and plinth height = 2 meters, Live Load on slab = 2 kN/sq.m. and Dead load on slab = 3 kN/sq.m. CE1.11The following illustration displays the centre line diagram of the building. After carrying out the design analysis, I performed concrete design on the structure following the standard IS 456:2000. I used ETABS to perform the design. I used the centre line diagram. I allocated the grid system with X and Y spacing method. The following illustration is the model design that I created with the ETABS.
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CE1.12I followed the Town Planning and Urban Development Act 1976 and National Building Code of India, as it was mandatory to trail the standards and guidelines sets by the local government. I ensured all the designed beams and columns met safety criteria. In case of discrepancy, I examined the deflections of those portions, shear forces, bending moments and revised the design consequently. CE1.13During the site reviews, I initiate that the spot situations are deprived for the developmentofasolidbasefortheconstructionbecausethelocationwas equipped after the destruction of the present creation. To arrangement with the negative effects of the poor ground situations, I used shoring wall systems and diaphragm walls to carry out the underground erection of the piles. C1.14To carry out the diaphragm wall construction, I placed concrete through fixing pre- cast diaphragm wall or pre-cast concrete sheets. I planned the diaphragm walls to be built to widths of 0.45 to 1.50 meters and pits of 100 meters. The following illustration displays the stages of the construction for the diaphragm walls where in stage 1, I carried out the excavation activities. In stage 2, I performed mud desanding, and for stage 3 and stage 4, I worked on placing the reinforcement and pouring concrete respectively.
CE1.15I performed numerous calculation activities and calculated the total workforce and raw materials which essential for the regular tasks to be finalized on period without slightly unwarranted delays. The raw materials for the constructions comprised cement,aggregate,steelbars,concrete,waterandframework.Iperformed calculations to find obtain various loads on the beams such as self-weight, wall loadandslabload.Also,Icalculatedtheshearforce,normalshear,and permissible shear stress. CE1.16ItwasdifficulttocarryoutstructureexercisesinapossessedextendasIhad myclaimsetofchallengesasaStructureEngineer.Iexperienceda challengingcircumstancewhereasmanagingwithneighbouringhouseproprietor whose house wasverynearto thedevelopmentlocation. The problem happened when I taught the labours to start digging the place few meters left from the boundary walls of the building as the soil started to disruption and change near the new structure range. during inspection, I found the reason behind it to be the wall of the neighbouring construction that required support and there were no concrete beams to support the building, in its place there was located a 16 cm dense basic concrete that was not able to grip the wall and later caused the breakage of the soil from place to place of the wall. CE1.17I closely worked with the Geotechnical Engineer and architect who invited to complete several soil tests on the soil samples collected through the creation site to analyse the nature of the soil. After receiving the results of the soil tests, I obtained the stress and load of the structure to confirm that it could withstand the load exerted. I designed the concrete beams consequently. Itcome aboutwithin thesoil not to breakany longer. CE1.18Then as a real result of the problem, I planned the destruction of the wall totally and rebuild with the essential stipulations. So, the wall required no any support. I carried out the construction of T-joints for the reinforced concrete walls in two phases. In the first phase, I placed the U-bars in metal plate sheathing in the wall that was first made concrete. It helped in improving the shear connection. I bent
the U-bar to horizontal position prior to the beginning of the second phase of construction. CE1.19Then I constructed the horizontal section of corner and T-joints of monolithic reinforced concrete walls. I performed the detailing of the interconnecting bars correctly as the bars could not be bent at the internal corner as when they are subjected to tension, they would split the concrete. CE1.20I communicated with the investors to choose the importance of the engineering tasks to be carried out in the development to be achieve on time. I took attention of the disclose with the merchants and the dealers for delivery of the resources required for the venture actions. I studied about the renewal of the contracts working in the development. I periodically had an inspect on the excellence of the creationwork.Iwasnotwhollyaccountableforthecostingandscoping,I repeatedly given my efforts to save the cost.
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CE1.21Iworkedinassociationwithmycrewassociates,cross-functionalgroupand director.Ilookedforinputsfromthefullgroupwithin thechallengingcircumstancesandarrangedmytasksuccessfully.Iexecutedthein putgottenfrom myadministratorsandguaranteedthat myerrandsareconveyedin aproductivemode and I also got a lot of things by working with the development group. I followed the instructions of the project management and independently presented my views if I could not agree on the project plans. CE1.22IhavebeenapartofanenormousgroupandIalsoworkedwithseveral outworkers and merchants. I communicated with the labours, vendors, project managers, engineers, architects and other stakeholders on a regular basis to ensurethattheprojectisontrack.Imetmyextendchiefonaweekby weekpremiseanddisplayedtheventurereportwithrespecttomyworkstatus andencourageplans. I welcomed reports from my assistants to screen the growth of the errands relegated to them. CE1.23As the venture presented a lot of tasks, it was quite hard to finish the development events within the defined agenda. I safeguarded to effort hard and finish the project ontimeandwiththebudgetallocated.Ifollowedtheventureprocedureson anormalpremise as I used to create advancement reports daily and shared with thestakeholders.Iattemptedmybesttoresolvetheissuesatthemost punctualwithpersoncommitmentsfromtheextendgroupandallthepartners.I recommended the finest conceivable solutions to the problems I encountered over devisinganddeliberationswiththeinvestors.Ispentthebudgetwiselyand ensured that the cost incurred does not exceed the allocated amount. Summary: CE1.24The construction site safety measures were a huge challenge to be maintained as the surrounding areas of the site was moderately populated. Disposing the waste water and waste materials produced during the construction as quite challenging and the frequency of the task was overwhelming as well. It offered a lot of challengestoaccomplishtheventurereports.Theprojectgavemeenough confidenceand helpedme raise as aneffectiveStructural Engineer.Icould effectivelypreformentiretasksallocatedtomeandIaswellhad aparcelofesteemincludefrom my sideto createtheventureaneffectiveone.