This report analyzes the HR strategies and Winning Behaviors Strategy of Carlsberg Group, discusses difficulties faced in Malaysia, and provides recommendations for implementation in Australia.
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Running head: CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Carlsberg Group – Case Study Analysis Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 1.HR Strategies of the Carlsberg Group......................................................................................2 2.Rationale behind the Winning Behaviors Strategy..................................................................3 3.Difficulties of Implementing the Winning Behaviors Strategy in Malaysia............................5 4.Analyzing if Winning Behaviors Strategy would work if implemented in Australia..............6 5.Recommendations for the Implementation of the Winning Behaviors Strategy in Australia..7 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................8 References........................................................................................................................................9
2CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Introduction The Carlsberg Group is a leading manufacturer of beer products that is based in the city of Copenhagen in Denmark and which runs operations all over the world. The Carlsberg Group is renowned for the quality of its craft beer, and it is a hugely successful enterprise (Hatch & Schultz, 2017). This report will engage in an analysis of the HR strategies that are followed by the Carlsberg Group, it will analyze the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group in detail, discuss how the HR strategies of the Carlsberg Group are in keeping with or in alignment with work planning and development, equity and diversity, social responsibility and work life balance (Chesbrough et al., 2018). The report will proceed to discuss the difficulties faced by the company when expanding operations to Malaysia, and will conclude with an analysis of how the Winning Behaviors Strategy would work in Australia, with recommendations being provided for the implementation of the same. 1.HR Strategies of the Carlsberg Group The HR strategies of the Carlsberg Group are those that are geared towards creating a common culture within the organization, whereby all the employees of the organization feel included and welcomed and valued by the organization. The Carlsberg Group believes in working as one collective entity rather than in an exclusive fashion. There is to be no discrepancy in the behavior of the management of the company with its employees, and all those working at the organization are to function together as a team for the attainment of common business goals and objectives. Owing to the fact that the Carlsberg Group believes in the potential of its employees and believes in functioning together with its employees as one
3CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS collective unit, it takes rigorous measures to provide employees with training and development skills and techniques. Employees of the Carlsberg Group are subjected to regular workshops and training programs that are conducted by business experts and which are designed to provide employees of the company with the abilities and the skills that they need in order to do good work for the company. The Carlsberg Group also follows quite a global strategy when it comes to the implementation of schemes and programs and policies that are related to human resource development. Yet at the same time, the company makes it a point to ensure that the specific local needs and requirements of employees of the Carlsberg Group, in different parts of the world, are always duly met (based on case study given) 2.Rationale behind the Winning Behaviors Strategy The Winning Behaviors Strategy is a strategy that is focused on a number of important concepts. The first and foremost concept that the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group is based on is the fact that all employees and workers of the company function together as a collective unit. The company believes firmly in the notion of winning together, as a team, as one whole. While individual efforts are always recognized, the key principle of the company’s business operations is that the cooperation and the support and the participation of each and every employee of the company is what is needed if the company is to move in the forward direction. The second most important principle of the Winning Behaviors Strategy is that winning is a must. There can be no compromise made as far as winning is concerned. The Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group makes it clear that the company has to take the lead in the beer market internationally at any cost, no matter how much hard work and effort is required in order to achieve such a victory. The third important idea or principle on which the
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4CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group is based is the fact that the customers of the Carlsberg Group is that it is the customers of the Carlsberg Group who decide the actions and the activities of the group, and who it is the customers whose wellbeing and whose needs and requirements that the company works tirelessly to meet. In other words, customer satisfaction is something that is of utmost importance for the Carlsberg Group. If the Carlsberg Group is to gain success in the beer industry worldwide, then it will first have to make sure that it is meeting customer requirements and preferences in the manner that is desired. Fourthly, the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group makes it clear that this is an organization that is poised to make a difference in the globe. The fourth important notion on which the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group is based, is the fact that this is a group that is actually empowered enough to make a difference in the world, through its business operations. The fifth and final principle of the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group is that this is a company that engages with society. Corporate social responsibility measures are taken very seriously by the Carlsberg Group and it works tirelessly for the alleviation of social ills, regarding its reputation and image in society to be of immense value (based on case study given) The HR strategies of the Carlsberg Group are those that are well aligned with the concepts of equity and diversity at the workplace (Wilczewski et al., 2019). All of those who are working at the Carlsberg Group are treated as equals and there is no differential approach or partial behavior that is undertaken or engaged in on the part of the top level management at the Carlsberg Group towards subordinates or junior employees. Since the Carlsberg Group believes that it can attain success only with the help of its employees and only by working together as a collective entity, it becomes clear that employees are treated with respect and dignity and at par with their managers and their supervisors and that employees belonging to multiple different
5CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ethnic backgrounds are well respected at this organization. When it comes to workforce planning and development, there are a lot of training measures that are undertaken by the organization in terms of seminars and workshops that are designed to provide employees with the skills and the knowledge that they need in order to perform well for the organization in both the short term as well as the long term. The work life balance is something that is assured for employees of the organization. The local needs and requirements of employees, including their need to take a break from work is something that is well recognized by the top level management at the Carlsberg Group. Employees are not made to overwork for the Carlsberg Group, even though winning is always on the company agenda. The corporate social responsibility measures of the Carlsberg Group are many in number. This is a company that believes in actively working for the alleviation of poverty and other important social issues, and in getting its employees involved in the task of doing just about the same. In a nutshell, the HR strategies of the Carlsberg Group are those that are of a global standard, and which are guaranteed to ensure employee performance and employee wellbeing at the same given time (Porth & McCall, 2019). Employees are encouraged to do their best for the organization through the Winning Behaviors Strategy and are made to feel valued and encouraged by the organization as well (based on case study given) 3.DifficultiesofImplementingtheWinningBehaviorsStrategyin Malaysia There were a number of difficulties that were experienced by the Carlsberg Group in Malaysia, the first and foremost of which involved translating the Winning Behaviors Strategies into the multiple local dialects and languages in Malaysia. It took quite a while for the top level management of the Carlsberg Group to make it known to theemployees in the country as to
6CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS what the Winning Behaviors Strategy was all about and what it all entailed. Since the approach that the Carlsberg Group takes to HR management is quite global in its nature and in its scope, but which caters to the local needs and requirements of employees at the same time, it is a strategy that worked out very well in the country of Malaysia. The global outlook of the Carlsberg Group was maintained in its handling of employees, while efforts were also made at the same time, to look into the specific local needs and demands of the employees in Malaysia, leading to employee satisfaction here in the long run (Soderberg, 2015). 4.Analyzing if Winning Behaviors Strategy would work if implemented in Australia There is no reason for the Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group not to work if it is implemented in the country of Australia. The Winning Behaviors Strategy of the Carlsberg Group indicates that this is an organization that believes in treating all of its workers equally, and that equality, dignity and respect is something that is always assured for workers in the organization. Australia is a country that is inhabited by people who belong to many different ethnicities. The workplace in Australia is therefore quite diverse in its character (Kasemsap, 2019). Carlsberg Group addresses the matter of diversity very well, by treating all of its employees equally, as one collective unit, brought together to achieve the goals and objectives of the business organization in the most efficient and effective ways possible. Such an approach is likely to be quite well received by the diverse workplace population that is commonly seen in corporate offices in Australia (Kern et al., 2019). Australian corporate scene is also characterized by plenty of rivalry and competition, which is why the Winning Behaviors Strategy can definitely be implemented with success in the country of Australia (Hatch & Schultz, 2017). The
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7CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS competitive element of the Winning Behaviors Strategy will be very well received in Australia. The commitment that is outlined by the Carlsberg Group to corporate social responsibility in the Winning Behaviors Strategy, is also something that makes this a strategy that is quite ideal for implementation in Australia (Pessima & Dietz, 2019). Most of the corporations that are functional in Australia are seen to engage in corporate social responsibility on a regular basis (Giauque & Varone, 2019). Most of these corporate social responsibilities are directed towards ensuring environmental and business sustainability, and towards the alleviation of poverty. The fact that the Carlsberg Group engages with society makes it a corporation that is perfection for growth in Australia, given how committed the Australian business world is, to corporate social responsibility measures (Hatch et al., 2015). 5.Recommendations for the Implementation of the Winning Behaviors Strategy in Australia If the Winning Behaviors Strategy is to be implemented in Australia, then the following recommendations will have to be undertaken – To implement the Winning Behaviors Strategy in Australia, environmental sustainability is something that will have to be incorporate into the strategy, as this forms an important part of corporate social responsibility in Australia (Bartoli et al., 2019). Any business that is operating in Australia is expected to demonstrate a concern towards environmental wellbeing and undertake activities to ensure the preservation and conservation of the natural environment (Holt & Johnson, 2019). The Winning Behaviors Strategy in Australia must be implemented by first briefing employees in corporate offices about what the strategy is about, what it entails and what
8CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS it is designed to achieve (Guler, 2019). When the various elements of the Winning Behaviors Strategy are outlined clearly to employees in Australia, can the strategy actually be implemented in the desired manner. Employees in Australia are well informed and like to learn a lot about business strategies that are implemented at the workplace before they are made to be a part of this strategy and work towards its fulfillment. (Lelux & Vanderkaaij, 2019). Conclusion Thus, the Winning Behaviors Strategy of Carlsberg Group is definitely impressive and makes it easy to understand the success rate that the company has managed to experience worldwide through the way it has conducted its business operations. Carlsberg Group is one of the few organizations in the world that believes in treating its employees with equity and which truly respects a diverse workforce. Carlsberg Group’s commitment to corporate social responsibility is also something that is quite remarkable, making it a group that would certainlybepoisedforsuccessinAustralia,iftheWinningBehaviorsStrategywas implemented here.
9CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS References Bartoli, A., Guerrero, J. L., & Hermel, P. (2019). Introduction: What Does Responsibility Mean to Organizations in the Current Global Context?. InResponsible Organizations in the Global Context(pp. 1-17). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Chesbrough, H., Bogers, M., Strand, R., & Whalen, E. (2018).Sustainability through open innovation: Carlsberg and the green fiber bottle. The Berkeley-Haas Case Series. University of California, Berkeley. Haas School of Business. Giauque, D., & Varone, F. (2019). Work opportunities and organizational commitment in international organizations.Public Administration Review,79(3), 343-354 Güler, B. K. (2019). Human Resources Management in Social Entrepreneurship. InCreating Business Value and Competitive Advantage With Social Entrepreneurship(pp. 161-185). IGI Global. Hatch, M. J., & Schultz, M. (2017). Toward a theory of using history authentically: Historicizing in the Carlsberg Group.Administrative Science Quarterly,62(4), 657-697. Hatch, M. J., Schultz, M., & Skov, A. M. (2015). Organizational identity and culture in the contextofmanagedchange:TransformationintheCarlsbergGroup,2009– 2013.Academy of Management Discoveries,1(1), 58-90. Holt,R.,&Johnsen,R.(2019).TimeandOrganizationStudies.OrganizationStudies, 0170840619844292
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10CARLSBERG GROUP – CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Kasemsap, K. (2019). Promoting strategic human resource management, organizational learning, and knowledge management in modern organizations. InAdvanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management(pp. 879-891). IGI Global. Kern, P., Almond, P., Edwards, T., & Tregaskis, O. (2019). Multinational and Transnational Organizations.The Oxford Handbook of Management Ideas, 177. Leleux, B., & Van der Kaaij, J. (2019).Winning Sustainability Strategies: Finding Purpose, Driving Innovation and Executing Change. Springer. Pessima, J. D., & Dietz, B. (2019). Global Talent Management.The Wiley Handbook of Global Workplace Learning, 155-170. Porth, S. J., & McCall, J. J. (2019). The Employee as a Human Resource: Advice for Business Faculty From CST and Management Theory. InMission-Driven Approaches in Modern Business Education(pp. 207-219). IGI Global. Schultz, M., & Hernes, T. (2019). Temporal interplay between strategy and identity: Punctuated, subsumed, and sustained modes.Strategic Organization, 1476127019843834. Søderberg, A. M. (2015). Recontextualising a strategic concept within a globalising company: a case study on Carlsberg's ‘Winning Behaviours’ strategy.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(2), 231-257 Wilczewski, M., Søderberg, A. M., & Gut, A. (2019). Storytelling and cultural learning—An expatriate manager's narratives of collaboration challenges in a multicultural business setting.Learning, Culture and Social Interaction,21, 362-377.