This report discusses the role of collaborative practice in case management, the importance of collaboration in case management, and its related aspects. It sheds light on the use of collaborative practice within the cannon of case management to deliver services to the patients or the clients.
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Running head: CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE Case Management and Collaborative Practice Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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1CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE Executive Summary The report sheds light on the use of collaborative practice within the cannon of case management to deliver services to the patients or the clients. The report begins by providing an overview of the notion of case management and the role of collaborative practice within the framework of services offered by the health care organizations. In addition to this, the report also discusses the important features of collaborating practice like the identification of need, assessment of need, deciding the collaborating measure and others. Finally, the report concludes with a discussion of the importance or the significance of the use of collaborative practice in case management.
2CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Case management and the role of collaborative practice...........................................................3 Features of successful collaborative practice.............................................................................4 Importance of collaboration in case management......................................................................5 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................6 References..................................................................................................................................7
3CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE Introduction The complexity of the contemporary health care industry becomes apparent in the wide range of the services that it is required to offer to the clients or the patients (Reilly et al., 2015). Prince et al. (2015) are of the viewpoint that for the effective management of these services and also to ensure the fact that quality services are being offered to the clients the organizations often take the help of collaborative practices. In this regard, the process of case management has gained a substantial amount of prominence and is being widely used by the diverse organizations to meet the expectations of the clients. This report will discuss the role of collaborative practice in case management, the importance of collaboration in case management and its related aspects. Case management and the role of collaborative practice According to Cmsa.org.au (2018), case management is “a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation….to promote quality cost- effective outcomes”. Supper et al. (2015) are of the viewpoint that the process of case management should also include services as well as social advocacy to meet the personal needs and demands of the clients or the patients regarding their health care needs in the most effective manner. The registered nurses and other health care professionals are required to have “Certified Case Manager (CCM) credential” in order to work in the health care organizations (Health.gov.au, 2018). As opined by Bingham, O’leary and Carlson (2014), collaboration forms an integral part of the entire process of case management and the professionals are required to take the help of this practice to offer effective as well as quality services. More importantly, in the contemporary field of case management, it is seen the collaborative practice framework has
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4CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE gained prominence and is being used extensively to meet the needs of the clients. This is important since on the identification of the need of the client the entire process of treatment of the patients or the clients depends. More importantly, the collaborative practice also enables the care or the service providers to offer the kind of services which are at par with the international standards and also the expectations of the clients as well (Prince et al., 2015). Reilly et al. (2015) have stated that this is important since it not only helps in addressing the demands of the clients in an effective manner but also helps in saving the lives of the clients. Thus, it can be said that the collaborative practice plays an indispensible role in the practice of case management. Features of successful collaborative practice Supper et al. (2015) have stated that there are various components of an effective collaborativepracticeframeworkthattheorganizationsneedtotakeintoeffective consideration for the delivery of care or service. The essential components are identification of the need of the clients, assessment of the need, identification of the means to address the issue,theentitieswhichneedtocollaboratetogetherfortheserviceandfinally implementation (Prince et al., 2015). For example, in the Hospital-Community Collaboration, it is seen that the community representatives or the members are required to collaborate with the registered nurses and the other health care professionals to offer better quality services to the clients (Health.gov.au, 2018). More importantly, for the collaboration to be success, the hospitalityandalso thecommunityrepresentativeswouldhavetotakeintoeffective consideration all the features of the collaborative practice. However, there are various challenges that the entities, which are collaborating in the process need to take into effective consideration like the differences in the style of their working, the cultural differences, language and other kinds of differences. Bingham, O’leary and Carlson (2014) have stated
5CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE that the effectiveness as well as the success of these collaborative practices depends to a large extent on the efficiency with which the entities that are collaborating are able to overcome these challenge. Importance of collaboration in case management As opined by Reilly et al. (2015), the majority of the instances in which the collaboration practice are being used have showed positive results and also the quality of the servicesor careoffered tothe patientswasmuchbetter.In additionto this,in the collaborative practices like the drive to eliminate rubella, improved care in nursing homes and others, it was seen that not only improved quality care was offered to the patients but also the cost incurred was much less (Theconversation.com, 2018). Apart from these, it is also seen that the use of collaborative practice also helps the health care organizations to reduce the number of clinical errors and helps in the supervision of the patients or the clients in a much better manner. More importantly, the use of this method enables the health care organizations to offer better quality patient-centric care to the clients and thereby helps in addressing their needs in a much effective manner. Prince et al. (2015) have stated that the use of collaborative practice ensures the fact that the wishes and also the needs of the client are not overlooked. For example, in the case of Hospital-Community Collaboration it was seen that the professionals were often not able to understand the needs of the patients because of language and cultural barriers. However, through the use of local community members, the needs of the patients are understood in a better manner and also taken care of. In addition to this effective supervision also ensures the fact that these needs or the demands are not been overlooked and the wishes of the patients are gratified (Bingham, O’leary & Carlson, 2014). I had a similar experience when I took my friend to a local hospital which used the method of Hospital-Community Collaboration. I
6CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE found that because the professionals were Germans they were not able to understand the problem of my friend in an effective manner. However, there were some local community members as well who at once understood the problem of my friend and ensured the fact that his needs were taken into consideration. Conclusion To conclude, the use of collaborative practice for delivering care and other services to the patients has gained prominence within the framework of the contemporary health care industry.Theuseoftheprocessofcollaborativepracticehasmuchimprovedthe management of the different cases in the hospitals and other health care organizations. Thus, it can be said that the benefits that the use of collaborative practice offers like cost effectiveness, understanding the needs of the patients and offering services as per this and others has contributed towards its extensive usage.
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7CASE MANAGEMENT AND COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE References Bingham, L. B., O’leary, R., & Carlson, C. (2014). Frameshifting: Lateral thinking for collaborativepublicmanagement.InBigideasincollaborativepublic management(pp. 13-26). Routledge. Cmsa.org.au,(2018).CaseManagementDefinition(s)-CaseManagementSocietyof Australia&NewZealand&Affiliates(CMSA)[online].Retrievedfrom https://www.cmsa.org.au/about-us/definitions-of-case-management Health.gov.au, (2018). Department of Health | The role of case management [online]. Retrievedfromhttp://health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ mental-pubs-p-mono-toc~mental-pubs-p-mono-bas~mental-pubs-p-mono-bas- acc~mental-pubs-p-mono-bas-acc-cas Prince, M. J., Wu, F., Guo, Y., Robledo, L. M. G., O'Donnell, M., Sullivan, R., & Yusuf, S. (2015). The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice.The Lancet,385(9967), 549-562. Reilly, S., Miranda-Castillo, C., Hoe, J., Toot, S., Challis, D., & Orrell, M. (2015). Case managementapproachestohomesupportforpeoplewithdementia.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,1, CD008345. Supper, I., Catala, O., Lustman, M., Chemla, C., Bourgueil, Y., & Letrilliart, L. (2015). Interprofessional collaboration in primary health care: a review of facilitators and barriers perceived by involved actors.Journal of Public Health,37(4), 716-727. Theconversation.com, (2018). Health + Medicine – Views & Research – The Conversation. [online]. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/au/health