Case of Social Work: Assignment
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Added on 2020-03-07
Case of Social Work: Assignment
Added on 2020-03-07
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Running Head: SOCIAL WORK1Social workStudentInstitution
SOCIAL WORK2Social workIt is no doubt that, some children are more aggressive than others are. Aggression, in this case, ranges from physical attack whereby kicking, fighting and spitting are evident. Verbally, a child may issue threat as well as bossing and swearing. Vandalism also might be experienced whereby a certain child would opt to exercise theft, damage, and destruction of property. During the early period of growth, it is not surprising to note weird characters displayed by some children suggestive enough to evaluate major factors explaining the concern. Precisely, we cannot assume that aggressive nature of some kids has no basis since psychologist; sociologists, as well as biologists, have a lot to deliver, explaining every concept regarding the concern concerning their profession. Biologically, genetic makeup is known to have a relationship with the competitive aspect of children. Consequently, a child will not adopt change for the better since the habit is inbuilt, contrary to expectations of responsible caretakers who might not understand the issue, hence ending up threatening and harming particular children. Psychologically, peculiar behaviors are bound to be part of a child based on observation and imitation whereas social aspect takes nature-nurture perspective to assess the aggressive nature of particular children. Evaluating factors for aggression among some kids will serve a great purpose towards understanding necessary steps towards containing the vice.Genetic makeup is one of the biological causes of aggression in children. There is a high tendency of aggression for children who have been raised up by previously aggressive families(Balia, Carucci, Donno, Coghill & Zuddas, 2016). Studies reveal that there has been the variationin genes with a close correlation with neurotransmitter to evoke aggression. In such a case,
SOCIAL WORK3monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene becomes responsible for the rate of aggression among the children. One of the functions of MAOA is the regulation of functioning of neurotransmitters .neurotransmitters on the other hand such as dopamine and serotonin are the key elements entrusted to regulate emotions. As a result, the aggressiveness of individual children can be traced back to the level of MAOA of their parents. In cases where parents have low MAOA, it is a clear indication that the working of neurotransmitters is limited to the point ofdeeming serotonin weak to regulate emotions (Lansford, Deater-Deckard, Bornstein, Putnick & Bradley, 2014). Such genetic characters are transmitted to the children during conception, and the latter acquires necessary attitudes of their parents. In spite of the fact that aggression is boundto heighten only when provoked, the children born might be a bit different from parents hence engaging in extreme violence that sometimes proves severe.Pringsheim, Hirsch, Gardner, and Gorman (2015) posit that there are many contributing as well as protective factors for aggression among children. In particular, boys are the most affected groups due to their tendency to have testosterone .testosterones are sex hormones associated with reproduction as well as dictating the level of violence among the males. That is the reason why you will rarely find girls caught up in cases of abuse due to lack of testosterone hormone. Among the contributions of testosterone is an urge to trigger revenge as well claiming for superiority (Farmer et al., 2015). In the process, male children will record high level of violence that should be contained still at the tender age. Away from that, other factors in line with biological aspect facilitate aggression among some children. Weird behaviors by the mothersuch as smoking during pregnancy hasten the level of aggression for the yet to be born child. Drinking alcohol by the mother is also a way of facilitating violence to the children hence callingon for ways necessary to curb the issue. Small heartbeat by the mother shows that although the
SOCIAL WORK4fetus might thrive well in the womb, and later be born in good condition, child’s aggressive nature will be at risk. A heart is an engine by which the body system functions. The low rate of heartbeat influences the cognitive performance of the child hence exposing him or her towards violence activities (Dileo, Brewer, Northam, Yucel & Anderson, 2017). Intelligence level also proves critical in the explanation of aggression in some children. For instance, those children highlighted to have reduced intellectual capability tend to be aggressive since they are not cognizant concerning the rule of law and intuitive self-control. In the same case, children recording poor academic performance in school tend to be demotivated and out of low self-esteem, they are ready to engage in criminal behaviors. According to Bushman, Gollwitzer, and Cruz (2015), Protective factor seeks to curb aggression among children. The ability to have low emotional reactivity is a protective factor that works to contain the vice. Low levels of temperaments as well as having the low tolerance to the unpleasing situation are another significant protective factor.Carroll et al. (2014) postulate that Psychology has a role to play as far as aggression among individual children within the society. The explanation of the reasons for violence among some kids under psychological perspective takes two routes, social cognitive theory, and behavioral methods. To begin, behavioral theory takes into account the imitation and observationaspects, elements that significantly shape or destroy the healthy living of children. At the age of two years and above, a child is old enough to imitate the or else copy the character of their parents (Kuppens, Laurent, Heyvaert & Onghena, 2013). For instance, during that period, there is a possibility that a child will be capable of internalizing though slowly, the actions of the parents are hence practicing them in real world scenario. In such a case, the whole situation veersoff from the biological perspective where genetic makeup is said to have taken place. In cases
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